Lub atomic Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej"

Lub atomic Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej" - yog cov yim nkoj ntawm no hom. Los ntawm lub caij nws twb launched los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub Baltic tsob nroj, nws tseem lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub thib nuclear-powered Icebreaker, ua nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm qhov kev tsim "Arctic". Tus thawj nyob rau hauv no series twb hu ua lub nkoj, uas nyob rau hauv lub 70s. "50 Xyoo yeej" yog commissioned nyob rau hauv 2007th. Nws tam sim no tus tauj ncov loj yog Valentin Davydyants.

nrhav

Qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab nws cov thawj ntawm yog tshwm tag thiab yog ib tug tseem ceeb Modernization ntawm lub plurality ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov Icebreaker. Piv txwv li, nyob ntawm no rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab xyaum, siv lub hau ntawm lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib diav, uas yog zoo rau yav dhau los cov qauv. Tsis Siv Neeg tswj ntawm lub nkoj uas tsim los ntawm cov technology, ib tug tshiab hom.

Thaum tsim Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej", tau sib tw rov equip lub nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm designers thiab engineers. Innovation kov ib tug tshwj xeeb pob uas tsim los tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig ntawm lom hem thawj xws li ib tug kev loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov no Gostekhnadzor siv re-xeem system raws li cov kev cai tshiab thiab yuav tsum. Nws tau kuj tau muab kho khoom siv, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub pov tseg ntawm ntau yam pov tseg cov neeg coob.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Txawm tias tsis ntev los no pib ntawm lub lag luam, tsim cov ntawm no lub nkoj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej" yog founded hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1989. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais lub npe "Ural" thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau xa nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos. Txawm li cas los, nyiaj txiag teebmeem tau coj mus rau qhov kev ncua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub nkoj yog ib nrab xwb tiav lawm, nws twb launched nyob rau hauv 1993, thiab ces yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Txawm li cas los, pheej nyiaj teeb meem tau coj mus rau lub fact tias cov Icebreaker thiab sawv kaw. Thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv 1995, nws teb renamed nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm 50 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Thaum lub sij hawm mindless kaw tsis tiav nkoj ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau lub verge ntawm pov tseg, tab sis nyob rau thaum lub caij kawg nws yog muaj hmoo, thiab lub project twb tshuav nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam. Vim qeeb tus tauj ncov loj Yuri Kuchiev resigned nyob rau hauv 1997. Nws yog ib tug legendary tshwj xeeb uas coj cov thawj ntoj ke mus kawm rau hauv lub North Ncej (nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1971) mus rau "Arctic" - tus thawj nuclear Icebreaker ntawm tib chav kawm ntawv, uas belongs rau lub Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej".

Peb tes num txum tim rov qab xwb nyob rau hauv 2003-th, thaum nws thaum kawg twb faib los ntawm cov tsoom fwv teb chaws nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2007, siv tau ua tiav, thiab cov nuclear-powered Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej" ua hiav txwv tej kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic. Lawv muaj tau ntse ua tiav, tom qab uas lub nkoj twb muab mus rau lub chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv Murmansk.

tsav tsheb tau zoo

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsiv mus nyob rau cov dej khov dej, lub nkoj tau txais ib tug zoo maneuverability thiab tswj tsis muaj teeb meem. Yuav kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg, pw tawm ib ob hull. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas lub nkoj lov cov dej khov nce mus txog lub phab ntsa thickness ntawm 48 millimeters, thiab ib tug ib nrab sij hawm ntau tshaj li ib txwm taw qhia. Lub tsev nyob yog ua los ntawm steel hlau, uas zoo tiv thaiv tau corrosion. Lwm tau nres, tuag lub nkoj - qhov no tsis sib haum xeeb. Yuav kom cov dej khov drift yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg, lub cev nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm coated tshwj xeeb polymers.

Lub hollow chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob phab ntsa yog nyob los ntawm cov dej ballast yuav tsum tau mus ua ntej nyob rau hauv nyuaj ice tej yam kev mob. Cov tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej" (Valentin Davydyants) yuav ua tau lub nkoj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub taw qhia thiab tseem yuav nco ntsoov tias txoj kev yuav tsum tau pw.

Pib tawg ntawm cov dej khov tso cai rau lub ntsha yuav tsum tau muab tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub North Ncej thiab rov qab tsis tau qhov teeb meem ua ntej lawm. Nyob rau hauv 2013, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim - qhov lawv tau raug rov rau lub umpteenth lub sij hawm.

Txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dej nyab los ntawm ob compartments ntawm lub Icebreaker yuav nyob twj ywm afloat, uas yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau exploitation los ntawm Rostec. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb compartments ntawm cov hlab surrounded los ntawm ib tug waterproof txheej uas tso cai rau koj kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev.

Tourism on board

Niaj hnub no, txawm lub tourists yuav tau mus rau lub Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej". Cruise ntawm lub sab qaum teb dej yog nqa tawm los ntawm tshwj xeeb ntawv tso cai, uas nyob rau hauv kev muaj peev xwm yuav tau nyob rau hauv net. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, lub nkoj kuj coj ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub uas yuav tsaws rau ib tug platform muab rau tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv "Arctic" ships. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws kuj yuav siv tau rau reconnaissance thiab navigation. Rau cov lag luam thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub tam sim ntawd tam sim no hangar, cov phab ntsa uas lub tsheb yog ib txwm zoo los ntawm lub vagaries ntawm Arctic huab cua.

Cov neeg coob yeej ib txwm tsom kwm rau lub xeev ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev lub cev muaj zog nkoj, uas yog nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej". Specifications thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev siv yog piav tag nrho cov tuaj tshiab, ua ntej tuaj rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv huab mob resorted mus rau tshuab liferafts, thiab cov cab nkoj. Sij hawm mus ncig tebchaws cruises nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no lub Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej".

Comfort nyob rau hauv mus ncig teb chaws

Keeb xeeb xam uas cov neeg coob yuav tsuas leem txoj kev rau tus Arctic thauj. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm, peb hloov lub hom phiaj uas siv atomic Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej". Diam duab ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj proves hais tias muaj yog txhua yam uas koj xav tau rau ib tug xis nyob ntawm tourists. Rau lawv yog muaj 64 tus neeg caij cabins.

Guests yuav tsiv mus nyob dawb nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam hauv lub nkoj. Qhov no yog ib tug loj chav, uas yuav haum txhua leej txhua tus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ob qhib tuav, tsev qiv ntawv, kav, chav rau kev qhuab qhia thiab saib movies, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw rau cov kev ua si thiab ib ce muaj zog. Xav kom muaj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj peev xwm mus saib lub pas dej pas dej ua ke. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug nyob sab sauna. neeg nrog caij kev nplij siab muab xav-tawm chaw dim pa system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm indisposition pab neeg ua hauj lwm ib tug me me kev kho mob chaw. Khaub Ncaws yuav cia lawv tej khoom nyob rau hauv lub zaus ntawm ib tug ntev kev mus ncig.

kev nyab xeeb

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws muab tsis tau tsuas yog tau tshwm sim ntawm muaj xwm ceev, tab sis tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv kom txhob txawv txav txheej xwm rau lub nkoj.

Mus tua hluav taws kub on board ib tug tshwj xeeb cov teeb lub tswb. Neeg coob tejzaum nws noj nrog nws xwb nonflammable thiab noncombustible cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj txhua yam tsim nyog hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua khoom - tua hluav taws, thiab lwm yam Kev mloog yog them rau tej qhov chaw ... Nws yog ib tug repository rau aviation roj chaw nrog roj teeb, ib tug hangar, thiab hais txog. N.

txuas

Kev sib cuag nrog lub "mainland" alarm nruab nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom kev sib txuas lus. Qhov no xov tooj cua elektroradionavigatsiya, satellite navigation thiab mus txog qhovtwg system. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov ib txwm gadgets kuj muaj ib tug channel nrog lub teb. Ua hauj lwm xov tooj, email, thiab lwm yam tub txawg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub icing, taw qhia kom paub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm technically complex pab kiag li lawm: .. gyro compass, xov tooj cua kev taw qhia finder, hluav taws xob lag, sounder, portable radios ntawm lub nkoj. Yog li, kev sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, thiab muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem, los ntawm uas nws yuav tsis tau ploj mus Icebreaker "50 Xyoo yeej". Duab txiav ua ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim - no xwb niaj hnub pab kiag li lawm uas yog lossi tshiab.

nuclear reactor

Cov ntsiab keeb ntawm lub nkoj - ib tug nuclear reactor. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ib cov saw tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua rau lub zog nws yuav tsum tau. Tag nrho cov dab yog tswj thiab yog nyob rau txhua txhua ob xyuas neeg coob. Lub reactor yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Qhov no Reflector thiab lub active tsam. Cov yav tas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cia cov roj nyob rau hauv haum tej yam kev mob raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dej khov-so qauv muaj xws li ib tug nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, uas nyob rau hauv lem muaj ob dej reactors. Raws li suav, kom muaj cov hlab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, txaus lub hwj chim thiab ib tug xws li chaw, tab sis, ob yog ua hauj lwm, cov kev tswj los mus siv tsawg kawg yog 50% ntawm cov kev pab.