Loquat - zimnetsvet

Loquat muaj feem xyuam rau Rosaceae, yog ib tug me me evergreen subtropical txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ornamental nroj tsuag. Nws pos tua, qe-zoo li tus nplooj nrog ib tug waxy lo thiab serrated sawv thiab keev xeeb dawb paj loj txaus.

Medlar - txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov vitamins, ritenola poov tshuaj. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm me me, pear-zoo li tus thiab muaj zog daj-txiv kab ntxwv tev. Txhua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peb los yog tsib loj xim av noob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tev los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm kawg maturation yuav muab tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhais tes.

Loquat yog ib qho evergreen zoo nkauj tsob ntoo ntawd nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm rau meters. Nws yog feem ntau tau kom tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv ntawm lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv Tuapse, etc.

Loquat, los yog loquat tuaj, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, los ntawm Nyiv, qhov twg nws hlob ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo. Tom qab, nws twb nyeg nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, cov neeg Ixayees thiab Brazil, qhov uas nws yog tsis tshua muaj nrov mus hnub no. Muaj ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Libya, Syria, Armenia, Georgia, Spain, yav qab teb Ltalis, Portugal.

Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj tshav kub-hlub nroj, yog li nyob rau hauv thaum huab cua nws yog zus xwb nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Loquat hlub dej, yog li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsum tau nplua mias watered, thaum kom ib tug siab ambient av noo.

Israeli thiab Italian gardeners thiab toj roob hauv pes designers muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev siv no cog raws li ib tug solitaire rau cov nyom, raws li zoo raws li lub thawj nyob laj kab. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Japanese loquat vim nws compact yas, muaj zog ceg thiab zoo nkauj yoojyim ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm lub vaj thiab chaw ua si. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum nws blooms, cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm paj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yog muaj los ntawm afar.

Txawm li cas los, txawm nws muaj kev zoo sib thooj rau "tauj xibtes tsob ntoo" thiab qhov evergreen loquat heev zog. Me ntoo yuav mas mus txog 19 degrees Celsius. Thiab nws zes qe menyuam yauv txawm khov, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias qhov no nroj blooms los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj rau lub ib hlis ntuj, rau cov uas nws lub npe hu ua "Japanese zimnetsvet".

Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av loquat nws muab yav tom ntej loo, tej zaum hav txwv yeem tua peb puas kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas muaj suab thaj thiab vitamins, raws li zoo raws li pectin thiab citric acid. Lawv noj neb ob leeg tshiab thiab kev: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pastes, jams, compotes, syrups.

Loquat, thiab muaj lam zog. Tsoos tshuaj ntseeg hais tias nws yuav ntxiv zog rau cov hnyuv, pab txoj kev peristalsis ntawm lub plab, pab kev zom, yog anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas.

Cov nplooj yog sau ntawm flowering, welded, thiab cov broth yog siv raws li ib tug hemostatic haus, raws li zoo raws li anti-inflammatory kev mob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas. Tincture ntawm unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo loquat, raws li zoo raws li ntawm noob yog zoo heev pab nrog urolithiasis kab mob.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov tawv ntoo thiab unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog nplooj muaj tannin nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg hais, yog li ntawd lawv feem ntau thov nyob rau hauv lub tanning ntawm tawv tsiaj, ntoo thiab ib tug zoo nkauj reddish-xim av medlar ua ib qho zoo heev raw khoom rau handicrafts.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, loquat hlob kom deb li deb xwb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Sochi, thiab nws muaj nws yog zus raws li ib tug ornamental kadochnuyu kab lis kev cai, nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev rau ib tug txiv duaj.

Feem ntau cov hniav loquat ntau ntau yam yog cov "Golden daj", "Largo Agra", "Thames Tuaj" thiab "Tanaka".