Loosky lub tuam tsev daim Byzantium nyob rau hauv Sochi

Nyob rau hauv lub Lazarev koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Sochi, cia li ib tug ob peb kilometers ntawm lub zos ntawm cas, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub roob yog lub ruins ntawm ib tug Byzantine lub tsev teev ntuj, ua ib tug cua daj cua dub ntawm controversy historians. Archaeological monument, shielded hlau lug tiv thaiv kom txhob ntxiv kev puas tsuaj, noj nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv.

Ruins ntawm ancient tsev

Loosky tuam tsev tuaj tsis tau rau cov xeeb ntxwv nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, nws yog ib tug khib nyiab tsis koov. Lub hiob tsev, tsa nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus X thiab XII centuries, twb xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv 1979 luam tawm ib phau ntawv los ntawm lub npe nrov kawm Yu Voronov, txog ib tug cult qauv. Kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv li cas (Sochi) tuaj txog archaeological pab neeg nqa tawm excavations rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug keeb kwm monument, uas yog cov pov thawj ntawm lub hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Byzantine kab lis kev cai.

Architects, tsim lub tuam tsev thiab tsim kom muaj nws ib tug ntau dua qhov siab tshaj lub yam kev mob cia, tsis suav tias yog ib tug - seismic unreliability ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua tsev razed rau hauv av, thiab tsuas yog ib puas xyoo tom qab nws tau rov qab los. Raws li archaeologists, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub kev cai dab qhuas monuments ntawm ib tug tshiab, thiab hais tias nws ruins peb pom niaj hnub no.

tuam tsev Architecture

Peb-nave Loosky tuam tsev ntev txog 21 meters, lub chaw uas towered symmetrically txheej txheem ncej (los ntawm lawv tam sim no ces tsuas bases) illuminated los ntawm nqaim qhov rais. Lub me me keeb iav greenish-xiav Hawj txawm tau tso, uas los ntawm lub hnub lub rays tsis tshua muaj. Lub sab hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev teev tiam nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug mysterious lub teeb. Zaum uas tau kawm cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov iav thiab muab lawv Byzantine keeb kwm, pom tawm hais tias lawv tsis tshwm sim ua ntej lub X caug xyoo.

Cov tuab phab ntsa ntawm lub architectural ua hauj lwm, characterizing kab lis kev cai ntawm cov pejxeem professing ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, ua ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab limestone slabs thiab slate. Txojkev blocks npog tag nrho cov txheej nto, muab lub tuam tsev neeg pej xeem nrog daim ntawv afar nws ntsia elegant dawb-tsev teev ntuj ru tsev magenta. Zaum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub excavations ntawm ib tug ob peb tawg tsam ntawm phab ntsa nrog carved qhia txog yam tshiab, thiab kuj nrhiav tau ib lub phaj hauv uas muaj stamped cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv.

Hais txog Alan-Abkhaz pab pawg neeg kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse, uas sawv cev ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv Byzantine architecture Loosky tuam tsev (Sochi) muaj lub peb inputs thiab tib tus naj npawb ntawm apsides (thaj protrusions).

Nws yog xav paub tias nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev cheeb tsam thiab tshaj, archaeologists tau pom lub burial yos los ntawm XIII-XIV centuries.

Cult tsev, muab rau hauv ib tug fortress

Loosky tuam tsev, puas los ntawm qhov av qeeg, ob peb centuries tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug defensive fortress uas yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm archaeological finds. Cov twb nqaim qhov rais, stonework tso cia, muab rau hauv loopholes, yav qab teb thiab Western entrances raug kaw, thiab tsuas muaj lub peb - los ntawm sab qaum teb. Qab lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug watchtower, los ntawm uas tsuas yog tus me nyuam yaus nyob twj ywm niaj hnub no.

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, peb yuav pom tias yog raug xa mus rau raws li cov laus ruins ntawm ib lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv li cas (Sochi).

Ib qhov chaw nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cua

Tam sim no tsuas tseem muaj sia phab ntsa txhawb hlau txhawb thiab ncua hauv lub caij mus hais tias me ntsis spoils lub nrig txog kev pom kev xaav ntawm lub keeb kwm monument. Raws li paub los ntawm tourists, Loosky tuam tsev - ib tug sparsely populated chaw nrog muaj zog lub zog. Sau kom tiav silence thiab soothing suab ntawm lub hiav txwv qhia rau koj xav tias tus tshwj xeeb cua, thiab txhua tus qhua yog thauj rau hauv lub dhau los lawm tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib lub sij hawm tshuab. Yog muaj lus dab hais tias txhua txhua neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas thaj av, yuav tsum kov lub phab ntsa, thiab ces Vajtswv yuav ua raws cov feem ntau tej lub siab.

nthuav lus tseeb

Lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox ntseeg hais tias yog nplooj siab mus rau St. Georgiyu Pobedonostsu ancient cult tuam tsev. Cas txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 6, lub hnub ntawm koobtsheej uas nco txog qhov martyr, tau txais ib tug loj loj ntawm cov pilgrims rushing mus rau lub ruins.

Lub qhov chaw dawb huv ntawm ancient legends yog interwoven nrog ib tug zaj dabneeg tseeb li zoo uas zaum thiab mus hnub no sib ceg uas lawv no yeej muaj tseeb thiab dab tsi yog tseeb. Raws li ib tug dab neeg, tus tubtxib Simon Kananit twb tua los ntawm cov neeg Loos thiab raug faus nyob ze ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv. Tsib puas xyoo, cov Khixatia pib mus nrhiav lub ntxa ntawm ib tug preacher thiab pom nws nyob ntawm no. Thaum no tus taw tes, hu ua Nikopsia, tus ncaj ncees tsa ib lub tuam tsev. Ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias tus neeg dawb huv twb faus nyob rau hauv Tshiab Athos, thiab raws li lwm yam kev soj ntsuam, qhov tam sim no ruins - qhov no yog qhov kev cai dab qhuas, uas nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov Khana-as, uas tseem tsis tau raug sab.