Loj hlob oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam: xyuas, cov duab. Ua lag ua luam txoj kev npaj rau loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev

Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yog ripe mus pib lawv tus kheej ua lag ua luam nrog ib tug me me nyiaj txiag thiab tsis muaj teeb meem loj nqi mus xauj lub chav tsev, nws ua rau kev nkag siab rau kev xav txog cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam. Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg uas tau sim ib tug zoo xws li cov tswvyim, paub meej tias cov kev muaj tiag ntawm no hom ntawm cov nyiaj khwv tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kom tau ib tug dlej tshwm sim yuav tsis muaj mus dhia dej mus rau hauv lub complex dab - ua hauj lwm nrog xws li nceb tom qab ib nyuag txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob yog tus yooj yim. Qhov no txhais tau tias li ib lub tswv yim kom tau nyiaj rau zoo txhua leej txhua tus.

Yog vim li cas cov num

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nceb tsim nyog ua rau yog vim li cas hais tias lawv yog nyob rau hauv coob. Cov neeg zoo li no fungi, lawv npaj txhij mus yuav lawv. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog rau lub nceb, ces peb yuav tau xyuam xim hais tias lawv yog tsis inferior rau cov khoom nyob rau hauv saj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, oyster nceb yog pab tau heev vim lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov vitamins, amino acids thiab proteins.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob oyster nceb tsis yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj, thiab tom qab sau yuav raug tshem tawm, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj sau ib tug zoo ua lag ua luam txoj kev npaj, cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb los ua ib tug ruaj khov qhov chaw ntawm zoo nyiaj khwv tau los.

Thiab lwm kom zoo dua, uas yog tsim nyog them sai sai - qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm mus pib ib lub tsev ua lag ua luam tsis muaj teeb meem loj nyiaj txiag txaus ntshai thiab hassles nrog xaiv cov chaw rau nqi xauj tsev. Thiab yog hais tias koj sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm oyster nceb thiab, hais tias, nceb, thawj yuav me npaum li cas ntawm kuj tib yam thov.

Pib

Keeb xeeb yuav tsum to taub hais tias txawm yog hais tias nws yog tsis yuav tsum tau rau nqi xauj tsev, tab sis ib tug tej yam chaw yog tseem yuav tsum tau rau qhov no ua lag ua luam. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov sau qoob rau nceb (oyster nceb) nyob rau hauv tsev - ib tug ua lag ua luam uas yuav tsum tau nws tus kheej qhov chaw. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Lub tiaj siv tus txheej txheem no yuav tsis yooj yim, tab sis, yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, thiab muaj cov cov dawb cheeb tsam, uas prospect tseem tau.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm ua lag ua luam rau cov sau qoob rau nceb, yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib chav tsev tsaus uas muaj humidity, ib tug zoo mov ntawm huab cua thiab tso hood, los ntawm kev uas yuav mus carbon dioxide.

Nrog kev xav txog cov cultivation, ces nws yuav ua tau rau ntoo feem thiab sawdust, straw hnab, thawv thiab stumps. Yog zoo meej thiab tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob, nws yog ib lo lus nug uas nws kim heev kev.

koom haum pab

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev ua thaum lub sij hawm mushroom sau qoob txheej txheem, uas tau ib tug zoo qoob loo koj yuav tsum paub tsuas:

- npaj ua hauj lwm rau cog substrate, piv txwv li cov me nyuam yaus, uas yuav loj hlob thiab nceb;

- kev npaj ntawm cov noob, nws yog hu ua tus mycelium;

- raws li nrog tag nrho cov mob uas tsim nyog rau tus taw tes, yuav ua li cas yuav primordium (lub kab ntawm lub pwm).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog yuav tsum yuam nrog ib tug xaiv ntawm lub hom ntawm mycelium, uas lom zem ntau thiab txiav txim seb zaum kawg tshwm sim. Txiav txim siab tseem ceeb yog competent thiab cog cov noob. Qhov no zoo tshaj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, yog hais tias peb xav txog cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam.

Dua, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ntawm cov substrate yuav tsum tau siv straw los yog sawdust. Lawv yuav tsum tau chiv steamed, ces muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws fits tsuas raw cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muaj lub sij hawm kom txias cia. Tom qab lub hnab yog muab tso rau hauv lub txee nyob rau hauv lub dark (chav tsev kub 18-20 ° C). Thaum lub yub no tiav lawm, yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv blocks (hnab) qhov. Tus ntsia thawv yog tsim raws li ib lub cuab tam.

Suav rau tus thawj hnov tau yuav cia li ob lub lis piam tom qab sowing.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim seb tus sau

Loj hlob oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam inevitably nyob rau hauv lub fact yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nceb nyob rau hauv lub kawg yuav sau ib budding ua lag luam. Qhov ntau cov khoom - ntau dua qhov nyiaj tau los. Thiab rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm pleasing, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ib tug ob peb tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus uas.

Raws li tau teev los saum no, lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas lub blocks uas muab tso rau nrog nceb yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug muaj zog av noo theem, nws yog tseem tsim nyog los muab qhib thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub zoo kub.

Raws li qhov kev paub ntawm ntau entrepreneurs uas tau hais txog nrog oyster nceb, zoo dua tawm los cai thaum zus nyob rau hauv blocks, muab tso rau racks nyob rau hauv ib ntsug txoj hauj lwm. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau 90-110 cm. Qhov no yuav tsiv mus nyob dawb do ntawm cov blocks zoo li thaum lub sij hawm txij nkawm ntawm fungi, thiab ntawm sau.

Yog hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj nrog lub hnab, ces tus series yog zoo dua qhov chaws nrog ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Raws li rau lub dav ntawm lub khib, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zoo dua yuav lo nrog ib tug cim ntawm 40 cm. Qhov no yuav pab kom muaj cov kev kawm kub.

Soj ntsuam li cas cov sau qoob rau oyster ua lag ua luam xyuas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account yuav tsum tau. Thiab qhov kev paub ntawm muaj coob tus neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus nceb, qhia qhov tseeb hais tias qhov zoo tshaj fruiting yuav tsum tsuas muaj ib tug ruaj khov saib txoj cai kub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias, nyob ntawm seb lub hom tseeb tej zaum yuav theem nyob rau hauv 13-15 ° C thiab 25 ° C. Yuav pab tswj qhov kub thiab txias tsoom fwv ntawm tshwj xeeb cua sov cov khoom. Qhov no muaj nuj nqi yuav ua tau zoo kev cob cog rua rau lub sensors central cua kub.

Yuav ua li cas nrog teeb pom kev zoo thiab muaj chaw dim pa

Yog li ntawd, oyster nceb yuav txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej muab hais tias lub chav tsev, qhov chaw uas lawv tau yooj yim thiab muaj ib tug zoo cov pa pov tseg carbon dioxide. Yog hais tias lub xeem concentration tshaj 0.8%, ces cov nceb tshwm kaus mom nrog curled sawv thiab ib tug ntev build-up. Nrog xws li ib tug khoom muag rau suav rau nce paj los ntawm tub lag luam yog tsis yog tsim nyog nws.

Cov neeg uas pom tias lawv tus kheej rau cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb, raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhia tau tseeb taus av noo. Nws ua rau nws yooj yim heev: cua nyob rau hauv zoo kev txiav txim, yog hais tias tus ceg ntev nyob rau hauv loj hlob oyster yog hais txog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm lub pwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub installation ntawm lub cua system saib xyuas ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub taub lim rau hauv nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm teeb pom kev zoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nceb yuav tsum tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv txwv ntau (100 rau 200 lux rau 12 xuab moos). Yog hais tias qhov no coob yog tsis saib tsis xyuas thiab ua rau kom lub concentration, nws yuav tau ntsib nrog tsis kaj siab zoo, xws li ib tug tseem ceeb yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob.

Irrigation thiab humidity Standards

Loj hlob oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav yeej ib txwm muaj xws li cov kev ua hauj lwm rau cov kev cai ntawm cov av noo theem. Nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias ib yam khoom xws li nceb yog 90% ntawm cov dej thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob ntev dryness yog hais tias tus chav tsev yog tag nrho fruition yuav tsum tau hu ua rau hauv nqe lus nug.

Uas yog vim li cas lub hnab yog zoo tagnrho rau cov txheej txheem no - lawv yog zoo heev inhibit dej. Yuav kom xyuam xim tiv thaiv lub nceb los ntawm deformation, nws yog tsim nyog mus cuag ib tug ruaj khov theem ntawm humidity ntawm 85%. Tab sis nqa deb dej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, "thiab" yog tsis zoo, vim hais tias cov nceb nyob rau hauv lub kawg tej zaum yuav tsis tso cia, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nam ntawm lub lag luam lub tsev txheej txheem.

Yuav kom pab txhawb lub meej kev txiav txim ntawm cov av noo theem, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo yuav xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv raws li ib tug psychrometer. Nws txheej txheem nws tsis yog nyuaj - nws muaj ob sensors ntsuam dryness thiab humidity. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv readings thiab qhia kev ua txhaum ntawm yam hom los yog los mus txiav txim raws cai.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab, raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam, thiab ua txhij txhua, peb yuav tsis quav ntsej qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungi yuav tsum tau ib tug txawv theem ntawm av noo. Qhov no txhais tau tias ob tog uas sib txawv hnub nyoog, yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib chav los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug, tab sis muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw uas sib txawv cov nqi ntawm av noo.

Tam sim no ib tug me ntsis txog cov txheej txheem ntawm dej. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub sij hawm thaum tus loj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev mus txog 30 hli los yog 1 cm. Yuav kom tau txais zoo nceb irrigation, yog siv ib daim phiaj nrog keeb ntawm 0.5 hli. Tab sis raws li rau fogging systems, ib yam dab tsi txog lawv nws yog ib qhov zoo uas yuav nco qab txog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias koj yuav tsis txawm nres ywg thaum lub sij hawm sau, txwv tsis pub koj yuav khiav mus rau hauv cov teeb meem xws li oyster nceb lim.

Ntsiab hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm sau qoob

Muaj ob peb tseem ceeb kev cai, dua li cov uas tau hais saum toj no, uas yuav tsum tau paub los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg uas coj lub kev txiav txim siab yuav pib cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb. Tsev raws li lag luam, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj neeg competent. Yog hais tias koj nyeem cov uas yuav tsum tau thiab to taub txog lawv essence, uas muab ruaj khov loo yuav tsum yooj yim.

Yog li ntawd, ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lo lus nug:

- Rau feem ntau sai fouling ntawm khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm substrate mycelium nyob rau hauv lub hnab yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm lub 12.

- Ncaj qha nws tus kheej mycelium yog tsim nyog los dissipate li hais tias lawv tag nrho teb chaws cheeb tsam tau them. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog 80% ntawm cov kis yog los ze zog mus rau lub phab ntsa, tab sis tsuas 20% nyob rau hauv lub center.

- Thaum kawm tiav ntawm compaction, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau tawm hauv chav tsev rau cov hlua.

- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub hnab muaj qhov thiab hauv qab, nws yuav ntws tag nrho cov tshaj noo noo tau yooj yim. Feem ntau perforation implies 10-20 qhov ib lub hnab ntawm mycelium.

- Thaum xub thawj blocks originated nceb yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib tug maub phuam qhov chaw, tab sis tom qab 14-16 hnub ntawm ripening, thaum tag nrho mycelium yuav tau sau nrog substrate, lawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib qho chaw qhov twg muaj teeb, tab sis tsis muaj ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib thaj av nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ib tsob ntoo los yog ib lub tsev, hauv qab daus thiab los.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov khoom

Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag luam rau beginners, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau qhov ntev. Domestic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv txhua yog txawv: ib tug neeg muaj ib tug me me rau thaj tsam xws li thwmsim, thaum lwm tus neeg yuav tsis muaj nyiaj yuav faib rau tej tangible ua lag ua luam cheeb tsam, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thiab yog hais tias nws thiaj li tshwm sim uas nrog cov square meters tsis muaj teeb meem, ces nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo xav txog qhov loj cov khoom tagnrho zus, thiab twb nws yog advisable them sai sai rau cov khoom siv los ua li ntawd.

Koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub autoclave, uas koj yuav ua tau mycelium. Nrog rau qhov no mus kom ze, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj lub substrate rau fungal txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau sai npaum li cas.

Tam sim no tseem yog cov khoom rau qhov kev npaj ntawm lub substrate. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm txhais tau tias yuav nws tus kheej ua zoo xws li cov tshuab. Rau cov hom phiaj yuav tau mus nrhiav ib tug tuab-walled chim (100-200 litres) sau nws nrog dej thiab siv cov diluted hluav taws haus. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj outlets uas tso cai rau mus cia tawm ntawm chav. Cov ub yog kev cob cog rua walled drums nrog tib volume thiab nyob rau hauv uas lub substrate yog muab tso rau. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, uas nws kis tau ib tug zoo thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob.

Tab sis qhov no yog tsis tag nrho cov khoom, uas yuav tsum tau cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam. Xyuas paub tseeb hais tias cov usefulness ntawm cov khoom rau pasture fruiting lub cev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, peb yuav tau tham txog zoo-npaj chav tsev los yog ob peb qhov chaw uas pab txhawb nqa tsim nyog humidity, kub thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo kev kawm theem.

Yuav ua li cas los xam cov nyiaj

Ua lag ua luam txoj kev npaj rau loj hlob oyster nceb inevitably yuav muab xam ntawm cov nqi thiab tej zaum nyiaj.

Yog xav tau tus tsim nyog tus xov tooj ua yooj yim suav. Yog hais tias koj noj cov yooj yim xaiv, cov nyiaj uas yuav tsum tau rau cov purchase ntawm lub hnab thiab muab tub lim - lub substrate. Nyob rau nruab nrab, tiav lawm blocks nrog sib txawv tshuaj pleev cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau muas rau $ 2.5 ib feem. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb xav txog qhov npaj ua hauj lwm rau cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv xauj tsev ntawm thaj chaw cov nqi thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account tsis muaj. Nceb rau cog yuav tsum tau muas ntawm tus nqi ntawm $ 1.5 per kg.

Yog hais tias kom npaj cheeb tsam, ces 1 m ² yuav haum raws li mus txog rau 7 blocks. Ib tug xws li chav tsev yog tau coj tus tawm los ntawm 3 kg fungi. Raws li, ib tug square Meter ntawm usable qhov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 21 kg ntawm oyster nceb. Raws li regards siv, koj yuav tau sim rau lawv tus kheej mus npaj qhov muag thiab tus me nyuam mus rau qhov kawg neeg ntawm nceb (khw, supermarkets, kev lag luam, thiab li ntawm. D.) Los yog siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm ob-tes cov tswv lag luam.

Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib tug kilogram ntawm oyster nceb yuav nqa txog $ 3, uas leads mus rau ib uncomplicated xaus hais tias xws li ib tug ua lag ua luam tso cai rau koj los yeej zoo siab ib 100% surcharge rau cov khoom thiab tau txais loj nyiaj piv nrog attachments. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov neeg uas npaj siab yuav mus sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam. Photo txheej txheem thiab ib tug paub piav qhia txog nyob rau hauv lub forums yuav cia mus tau yooj yim to taub cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab tau txais tas mus li cov qoob loo.

tau

Obviously, qhov no ua lag ua luam tswv yim deserves xim, vim nws tsis yuav tsum tau tseem ceeb pab khiav lub lag luam, thiab cog lus tias zoo cov nyiaj tau thaum lub peev xwm lub koom haum ntawm tus txheej txheem. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau nyiaj, thiab kev npau suav ntawm lawv tus kheej ua lag ua luam yog nraus tawm, nws ua rau kev nkag siab rau soj ntsuam cov sau qoob rau oyster nceb raws li ib tug ua lag ua luam. Xyuas ntawm ntau enthusiasts uas dared coj lub sij hawm no, tsuas yog qhia qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm cov nyiaj tau yuav xyuam xim hu ua ib tug pheej thiab kev nyab xeeb heev nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm cov nyiaj txiag txaus ntshai.