Localhost Denwer - Hauj lwm, installation, troubleshooting

Leej twg soj ntsuam nrog web loj hlob, yeej paub los yog tsawg kawg hnov ntawm Denwer kev pab cuam. Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab cov tswvyim no rau thawj lub sij hawm, thiab yuav muab suav hais tias yooj yim cov ntsiab lus txhais, yog hais tias tsis tiav, yam tsawg kawg yog ib tug ib nrab nkag siab txog dab tsi tshwm sim tawm localhost Denwer thiab lwm yam Cheebtsam. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug me ntsis ntxaum mus rau hauv installation teeb meem, configuration thiab daws tau feem ntau teeb meem thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub plhaub kev pab cuam.

Yuav ua li cas yog Denwer?

Peb pib nrog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias koj to taub txog lub tswvyim ntawm "localhost Denwer" (lub zos party Denwer) nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau txhais (ntawm chav kawm, tsis cia) raws li "ib lub cuab tam los tsim thiab tswj servers thiab tsim koj tus kheej lub computer siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov teeb ntawm cov cuab yeej uas tsis muaj qhov siv ntawm ib tug tej thaj chaw deb chaw."

Qhov no domestic kev loj hlob tuaj mus nyob rau hauv 2002 los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm peb cov txiv neej: Dmitry Koterova, Anton Sushchev thiab Michael Livacha, txawm hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xws li ib tug universal plhaub, uas yuav muaj xws li ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej rau cov tsim thiab debugging qhov chaw thiab lawv tom ntej qhov kev tso kawm rau hosting.

Tsis ceeb, no pob yog tej zaum txhais raws li ib tug yuav txo tau ntawm "DNVR", uas txhais tau tias "txiv neej lub txheej ntawm Web-tsim tawm." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog li ntawd vim hais tias cov yooj yim cov khoom siv xws li ib tug ntau ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm txhais tau tias, tab sis nws yog tau mus ntsib thiab trimmed (sib zog) version.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no pob yog hais tias nws tso cai rau koj los mus tsim lub zos servers, tsis muaj lawv cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm tej thaj chaw deb kev pab. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav muab sau tseg txawm nyob rau ib tug dog dig flash drive thiab yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm editing los yog deploying rau lwm lub computer.

Basic configuration software pob

Raws li yog qhov tseeb, lub pob muaj ib tug ob peb pib kawm uas tso cai rau koj mus ua luag tej ua hauj lwm:

• installer;
• neeg rau zaub mov raws li nyob rau hauv Apache;
• PHP plhaub 5;
• MySQL5 platform;
• tswj lub caij database phpmyadmin mus ua hauj lwm nrog lawv siv lub browser;
• emulating lub cuab tam rau SMTP neeg rau zaub mov thiab sendmail (simulator xa e-mail).

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau tag nrho cov functionality localhost Denwer, ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tug tshwj xeeb engine. Cov ntau heev thiab nrov tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hu ua Joomla thiab WordPress. Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

txhim kho Denwer

Ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim teeb meem uas yuav pib discovering qhov kev pab cuam yog tus installation. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, lub installation ntawm Denwer rau ib lub zos computer davhlau ya nyob twg los yog laptop tsis ua teeb meem.

Tom qab launching lub installer ib zaug yuav qhib qhov browser (nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau, koj yuav kaw lub qhov rais) thiab qhov rais rau unpacking qhov DOS-hom hom. Tus neeg siv yuav yuav prompted mus nias "Sau" mus txuas ntxiv. Xovxwm.

Tom ntej no, lub installation cov kev pab cuam qhia rau koj qhia kom meej rau qhov chaw nyob rau koj tsav nyuaj uas yuav khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv (lub neej ntawd yog WebServices ncaj qha rau lub «C» lub system tsav, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tsim, piv txwv li, neeg rau zaub mov ntawv tais ceev tseg, dua - nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub system muab faib).

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tau xaiv tus ntawv 'ib tug virtual disk. Lub installer muaj los ua ib tug muab faib nyob rau hauv lub system Z. Yog hais tias tsis muaj xws seem. Peb pom zoo thiab mus txuas ntxiv.

Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev luam cov ntaub ntawv yog tshuab txais, ces koj yuav tau xaiv cov hom rau virtual disk:

• creation ntawm startup;
• lub creation ntawm qhov hu rau qhov kev pab cuam.

Ntawm no - nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, yog hais tias tus active virtual muab faib yuav siv ncaw, koj yuav xaiv tus xaiv thib ob. Nyob rau hauv feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov installation tag.

operability xeem

Lawm, tom qab lub installation ntawm ib lub zos neeg rau zaub mov, nws yog pom zoo kom hais tias ib tug yuav tsum tau daim tshev rau cov serviceability. Nyob rau desktop tom qab lub installation yuav tsim peb tabs: Start, Nres thiab Restart. Pib lub neeg rau zaub mov.

Tom qab hais tias muaj yog ib tug virtual tsav (yog txhim kho kom tau raug xaiv nrog cov cuab hu), thiab nyob rau hauv lub system tais - ob icons nrog rau cov duab ntawm ib tug cwj mem thiab ib lub kaus mom.

Tam sim no qhib ib tug browser thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar prescribes http: // localhost los yog localhost xwb. Denwer nyob rau hauv tib lub browser qhia txog ib tug cov lus hais tias nws ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias cov nplooj ntawv cia hauv qab no, koj yuav pom kev mus uas yuav tau ua thiab soj ntsuam functionality ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Yog hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm txhua tus neeg txuas tshwm sim sib txawv nplooj ntawv, li ntawd, tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog kev khiav hauj lwm txhua zaus.

encoding teeb meem

Tej zaum, li cas los xij, tsis pib localhost Denwer xa email los yog lus yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm to taub tsis tau cov cim. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias chiv qhov kev pab cuam siv UTF-8 encoding. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas cov zaub mov xa tuaj.

Rau lub hom phiaj no, qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv hais link saum toj no. Tom qab txhaj rau nws nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntawv koj yuav tau sau ib yam dab tsi (dua li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab) thiab xa cov lus.

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias nws yog tauj. Ua li no, mus saib nplaub tshev! Sendmail, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tmp directory nyob rau hauv lub virtual seem (Z), raws li ua ib tug zoo xws li cov txiav txim rau hauv lub cev disk, nyob rau lub txheej (C) tau raug ntsia. Nyob rau yog vim li cas tsis pib localhost (Denwer, Qhov rai 7 cov thawj OS), yuav tsum tau tham nyias.

Txhim kho thiab configuring lub cav

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus nruab ib lub engine. Ua li no, ua ntej mus saib cov nyob rau ntawm www nplaub tshev, nyob rau lub system tsav rau txoj kev cov neeg rau zaub mov ntawv tais ceev tseg (neej ntawd hais WebServices) \ tsev \ zos party. tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau tsim lwm nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv lub www nplaub tshev (lub npe txua dab tsi haum), hais Sojntsuam.

Ntxiv qhov chaw kawm Denwer yuav tsum tau ib tug restart ntawm qhov kev pab cuam los ntawm kev siv ib tug shortcut Restart. Ces nyob rau hauv lub browser chaw nyob bar, nkag mus rau http: // localhost / sojntsuam. Yog hais tias nws yuav qhib nplooj ntawv no, nws txhais tau tias txhua yam yog ua li cas raug thiab cov kev ua hauj lwm yog tsis txaus siab. Tam sim no nws yog me me. Luam cov ntaub ntawv rau tus ceev ntawm lub cav (peb muaj nws Sojntsuam) pi siv tej ntaub ntawv saib xyuas, thiab ces rov hais dua cov txheej txheem mus rau hauv lub saum toj no qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub browser. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib lub installation wizard qhov rais, qhov uas koj cia li yuav tsum ua raws li nws cov lus qhia.

Tsim ib tug Database

Txij li thaum lub engine yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua raws li ib lub zos tus tswv tsev (localhost) Denwer yuav kuj lub creation ntawm lub zos-theem database. Nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau muaj phpmyadmin kev pab cuam, uas muaj peev xwm nkag tau rau hauv kev siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov browser http: // localhost / cov cuab yeej.

Tus nees tau nyem rau ntawm qhov link nrog daim ntawv thov npe thiab xaiv cov kab los tsim ib tug tshiab database. Koj yuav hu nws li koj xav. Tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem, nws yog zoo dua rau siv ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg rau hauv uas lub installation ntawm lub cav (Sojntsuam).

Tam sim no koj yuav rov qab mus rau lub qhov home page thiab siv cov kab kev tsim nyog tau (tom qab nkag mus rau cov zaub mov koj xav kom ntxiv ib tug tshiab neeg siv). Qhia kom meej tej lub npe, username thiab password siv lub party localhost, nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb no tsim nyog tau zuam nquam paj nquam nruas tag nrho cov uas yog, thiab nias "Mus!". Ib tug database yuav siv tau rau nruab WordPress los yog Joomla. Mus saib tau hauv kev pab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub installation, dua, yog nqa tawm nyob rau saum toj no qhov chaw nyob.

Tshem hosting

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau neeg rau zaub mov hosting. Ua nws muaj nyob rau hauv Internet surfers. Tiam sis ua ntej, koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus rau tej yam kev mob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum muaj yog tsis dynamic thiab zoo li qub qhov chaw nyob tus IP. Koj yuav tsum tau kiag li lov tes taw rau firewall lub qhov rais, uas yuav thaiv kev nkag tau), raws li zoo raws li teem ib tug thiaj li hu ua hierarchical qauv nplaub tshev, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tsev directory ntawm lub tsev, thawj ua ib tug nplaub tshev XXX.XXX.XX, thiab nyob rau hauv nws - www subfolder (raws li ib qho chaw nyob es tsis txhob cim yuav tsum rau qhov chaw nyob koj xa koj ISP).

Peb yuav npaj mus nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev. Yuav kom hloov ntaub ntawv uas siv Filezilla daim ntawv thov, los ntawm cov uas peb tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau lub zos neeg rau zaub mov ntawm lub Sojntsuam nplaub tshev nrog uas peb tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teeb txheej txheem, ib tug tej thaj chaw deb kev pab, tab sis lub hauv paus tswv tsev ceev (feem ntau yog HTDOCS, los yog PUBLIC_HTML). Tom ntej no yuav tsuas muaj hloov lub meej paths rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders rau ib tug tej thaj chaw deb party nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tej yaam num lub cav configuration ntaub ntawv, thiab hloov cov database neeg siv lub npe thiab tus ID nkag mus password rau qhov sawv daws uas yuav tsum siv thaum tsim ib tug tshiab database muaj ib tug tej thaj chaw deb chaw.

Denwer tsis qhib, localhost yog luv: ua thiab workarounds

Tam sim no peb mus rau lub ceev teeb meem uas yog txuam nrog rau cov neeg rau zaub mov inoperable.

Yog li ntawd, Denwer tsis ua hauj lwm, localhost yog tsis muaj. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias muaj ntau tom qab installation tam sim ntawd sim mus saib tau lub browser, tsis nco qab khiav qhov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob bar yuav tsum tau recruited thiaj tau tuaj hlua localhost, es tsis txhob ntawm ib yam dab tsi hais, nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm .mobi, .com los yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus.

Lwm yog vim li cas - qhov thaiv cov hlab ntawm ports: 80 thiab 443-thib kev pab cuam (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv chaw nres nkoj 80 "hangs» Skype, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 443-m - Torrent los yog virtual tshuab VMWare, Yog hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv lub system). Cov tshuaj yog heev yooj yim - yuav hloov ua ntej ntawm lub ports nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub "Skype" tua "zuam" nrog ib txoj kab uas siv cov ports li cawm.

Tsis muaj tsawg qho teeb meem uas yog tus tsis muaj www nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab seem. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus thawj nplaub tshev hierarchy tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov \ localhost los yog lwm yam daim ntawv no, mus saib lub tsev ntawv tais ceev tseg, uas yog yuav tsum tau lub teev directory.

Nws muaj peev xwm tej zaum ua rau muaj mob xauv Antivirus fwjchim luj kawg nkaus cov ntaub ntawv (nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov no yog Dr. Web). Yuav kom kho yuav tsum tau ua mus rau daim ntawv teev cov kev zam. Koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej tsim ib cov thaub qab daim ntawv, rho tawm, mus saib, seb qhov kev pab cuam yog khiav, thiab ces rov qab mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rau nws cov thawj qhov chaw.

Zaum nws yuav zoo yog hais tias daim ntawv thov pib yuav tsum tau ua yog nyob rau hauv compatibility hom, los yog cov cai ntawm cov neeg khiav dej num (nias ntawv qhia zaub mov).

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kev twb kev txuas tsis ua hauj lwm, cov system yuav muaj ib tug qub version ntawm MySQL, los ntawm uas koj xav kom tshem tau ntawm. Tej zaum, tej zaum nws yuav thaiv ports: 3306 (koj yuav tsum paub tias nws daim ntawv thov yog siv, thiab hloov lub chaw).

Thiab nco ntsoov! Los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov kev pab cuam Denwer Internet broadcasts kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab nws tsuas yog ib lub cuab tam, thiab yog hais tias koj xav tau tus pab nqa tawm ib qho kev lag luam los ua ib tug neeg rau zaub mov thiab nws ua.