Lily ntawm cov hav (Liab Phau Ntawv). Lily ntawm cov hav - Diam duab

Ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tsim ib tug cuav tswv yim ntawm inexhaustible muaj nyob rau hauv ntiaj chaw. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog li ntawd. Lub multi-ncau thiab kev tib neeg kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries feem ntau ncaj qha muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag biomass ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Uas yog vim li cas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov feem ntau txawj ntse - tib neeg.

Tus liab Phau Ntawv Russia

Tus liab Phau Ntawv Russia twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1988 thiab txij thaum ntawd los nws cov nplooj ntawv yog lossi Iwj nrog tshiab npe ntawm hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Nws yog tu siab heev, tab sis, hmoov tsis, inevitable. Yog hais tias koj muab ib tug leej txhais, nws yog to taub los ntawm cov liab phau ntawv luam ntawv raws li ib phau ntawv, cov nplooj ntawv uas muaj npe nyob hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj uas nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv raws li sim (sim), tsawg los yog twb tu noob (tu noob).

Muaj tej yam uas ib tug nroj tsuag tsiaj yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv.

1. Nkag mus rau hauv ib phau ntawv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tus tsis tshua muaj, me me nroj tsuag (teb los yog uzkoendemichnye hom) thoob plaws Russia.
2. Tsis tas li ntawd nkag mus hauv hom tseem ceeb cov qoob loo uas tej zaum sai sai poob nyob rau hauv cov kev hem thawj ntawm extinction thaum kaw neeg.
3. Cov phau ntawv kaw ua tib zoo cais subspecies thiab hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag (Lily ntawm cov hav nyob rau hauv no txog kev paub uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv).
4. Cov nroj tsuag yog nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv tsuas yog tom qab ceev faj kev kawm thiab pheej rov qab ua validation ntawm analytical thiab systematic txoj kev.

Yog li, lub Lavxias teb sab Liab Phau Ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag (raws li tau zoo raws li cov tsiaj) - lub ntsiab daim ntawv uas tuav cov dab neeg, muab tej yam kev pab kho mob thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm txoj cai.

Nroj tsuag uas teev tseg raws li endangered

Rau hnub tim, lub Red Phau Ntawv yog muab tso rau ntau tshaj 550 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag teej tug mus rau txawv chav kawm ntawv, cov tsev neeg thiab hom. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• gymnosperms - 11 hom;
• flowering nroj tsuag (angiosperms) - 440 hom (xws li nroj tsuag ntawm lub Red Phau Ntawv Lily ntawm cov hav);
• ntau dua spore nroj tsuag - 36 hom;
• qis spore Lichens - 29 hom;
• cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm nceb - 17 hom.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov nuj nqis yog frightening thiab tsis kaj siab. Yog hais tias nws mus rau li no, peb ntiaj chaw yog waxen pluag biomass. Uas ntiaj chaw, tab sis yog nws thiab sib tham txog Russia. Nrhiav nyob rau daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xyuas kom meej tias cov Lavxias teb sab Federation yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm nws.

Ntawm cov zoo nkauj thiab nto moo txhua yam koj nyiam paj, uas compose nkauj thiab legends, uas muab rau lub tshoob tus nkauj nyab thiab admired, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub yog:

• Violet incised;
• daj dej Lily;
• Lilium Martagon;
• tswb dolomite;
• daj iris;
• zoo-leaved peony ;
• nroj tsuag los ntawm Red Phau Ntawv Lily Keyske.

Ntau nres rau ntawm Lily ntawm cov hav, vim hais tias nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv taug kev ib tug ntau ntawm controversy txog qhov kev tsimnyog ntawm cov kev ntsuas.

Yog vim li cas Lily chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv

Cov kev rho tawm ntawm tus tsiaj thiab cov disappearance ntawm cov kev hem thawj yog cov ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv nyob Lily ntawm cov hav. Tus liab Phau Ntawv tiv thaiv no maj thiab zoo nkauj nroj tsuag ntawm cov neeg uas tsuas xav mus de tau koj tus kheej ib tug bouquet ntawm ntxim hlub caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis pab.

Raws li qhov tseeb Lily ntawm cov hav nws tau raug cais tawm ntawm daim ntawv teev, uas yog lub liab Phau Ntawv Russia. Nroj tsuag (lilies) xam tau tias yog cov neeg uas twb rov qab los lawv lub zog rau lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv thiab thiaj li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog extinction. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib co kev cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, lawv yeej tseem nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub xeev.

Tej zaum qhov no yog li ntawd. Tab sis saib qhov loj ntawm ilv nyias bouquets nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab zoo me ntsis paj uas yog kev khuv leej rhuav thiab muag nyob rau hauv bundles, txhua flowering lub caij yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog ib qho kev zam los ntawm daim ntawv mus tas li. Nws tej zaum yuav tsis muaj li ntawd? Cov neeg nrhiav tau nws yooj yim los mus piav qhia yuav ua li cas puas yooj yim thiab lam tau lam ua cov nroj tsuag Lily ntawm cov hav. Tus liab Phau Ntawv tau rau txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj, txhua txhua schoolboy paub hais tias koj yuav tsis xav rhuav lub lilies ntawm lub hav, vim hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Thiab tam sim no? Tam sim no, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev nkag tau, uas yog tsis zoo meej yuav tsis tau.

Lily ntawm cov hav: Morphology

Muaj cia li tsis tuaj nrog cov npe rau cov me me dawb qab paj! Ntawm lawv yog cov xws li:

• Keyske Lily ntawm cov hav;
• Lily ntawm cov hav;
• hluas;
• lub tsho;
• lub culprit;
• dub cohosh;
• qhov muag nyom;
• pob ntseg luav;
• Tej zaum hnub Lily;
• Mytnaya nyom;
• backache;
• Mary neeb thiab lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv tsos tsa ib tug Lily paj me me, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescence neeb nyob rau hauv dawb. Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej muaj ob tug loj lanceolate nplooj tawm los ntawm lub underground rhizomes. Ntawm cov ntawv txheeb rub ib xib xub, uas sau paj. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug perennial, nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 30-35 cm. Taum tawg paj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li muaj ntau zaj nkauj thiab ballads, kwv huam lilies yog txuam nrog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nrog rau cov rooj txhawb siab ntawm qhov.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm muab faib rau

Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lily ntawm cov hav nram qab no lub climatic tej yam kev mob uas tsim nyog:

• tsis dhau tshav ntuj qhov chaw (nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug darkening ntawm cov ntoo);
• pesnrab noo av;
• tsawg txaus rau flowering hom kub.

Lily flowering lub sij hawm ntog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab lub Tsib Hlis, thaum cov huab cua yog tseem tsis tau sov so mus txog nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov kub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua thermophilic paj. Qhov ratio ntawm dej yog tsis heev nyuaj siab, raws li tau zoo raws li lub hnub. Undemanding thiab mloog lus perennial - Lily ntawm cov hav. Tus liab Phau Ntawv muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus thawj xib fwb qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Lawv yog cov raws li nram no:

1. Caucasus.
2. North America.
3. Crimea.
4. Cov nyob sab Europe ib feem ntawm Russia.
5. Lavxias teb sab Far East.
6. Lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm Siberia.
7. West Siberia.
8. Forests thiab hav zoov-steppe ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Lily ntawm cov hav yog muab teev raws li sim rau yog vim li cas twb paub rau peb. Muaj koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas nws hlob cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog tsuas hav zoov sawv, lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm cov dej ntws, forests thiab glades, fab, paj tej zaum dej nyab nras raws li.

keeb kwm

Qhov twg puas tau tus Lily? Liab phau ntawv nyob rau hauv no hais txog hais tias ob qho tag nrho kev cai thiab kev ornamental nroj tsuag nws tau ua lub npe hu los ntawm 1525. Txawm li cas los, legends thiab myths xwb hais txog Lily ntawm cov hav muaj ib tug ntau npaum li cas ancient keeb kwm.

Qhov no paj belongs rau lub Lily tsev neeg thiab yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug genus, muaj peb hom (qhov no faib tau ua tswvcuab nyob rau hauv 2013, ua ntej hais tias nws yog tsis sib txawv nyob rau hauv hom):

• Lily ntawm cov hav;
• Keyske Lily ntawm cov hav;
• Lily ntawm cov hav roob.

Tag nrho cov morphological kev sib txawv ntawm cov hom yog li ntawd, tsis tseem ceeb txaus uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm tsis yog yuav txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Raws li tus liab Phau Ntawv Russia, Lily ntawm cov hav nroj tsuag Keyske thiab Lily ntawm cov hav yog feem ntau yooj yim, yog li ntawd lawv muaj nyob rau hauv nws.

Lily ntawm cov hav nyob rau hauv lub mythology

Muaj ntau ntau zoo nkauj legends txuam nrog cov xim:

Ukrainian lus dab neeg

Ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj tos nws tus lover rau rov qab los ntawm ib tug tub rog phiaj los nqis tes. Tab sis nws tsis rov qab los, thiab nws los quaj, quaj ntsuag nws tuag. Thaum qhov chaw uas nws tau poob pearl teardrops, thiab lilies ntawm cov hav nyob.

German lus dab neeg

Lilies ntawm lub hav - ib tug poob, uas tawg khiav ri niab Daus dawb. Lawv tau muab rau hauv me me teeb moos soos thiab lub teeb lub txoj kev thaum hmo ntuj ib tug me ntsis gnome.

Ancient Scandinavian lus dab neeg

Lily ntawm cov hav - dawb ceev paj, muaj npe tom qab tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm lub hnub. Nws pe hawm nws txi rau cov gods, thiab nyob rau hauv nws yawm txheej txheem zoo nkauj pej xeem festivals thiab koob tsheej.

Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg

Princess Volkhov, uas nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti thiab txias hiav txwv, poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus zoo nraug swashbuckling Sadko, masterfully lis lub harp. Tab sis kev hlub yog unrequited, vim hais tias Sadko hlub yooj yim Lavxias teb sab ntxhais Lubawa. Muaj ib hnub tus ntxhais fuabtais Volkhov tuaj nyob tim ntug dej thiab mus rau ib tug taug kev los ntawm cov hav zoov los mloog qhov kev ua si rau lub harp ntawm nws tus lover, tab sis es tsis txhob pom lub siab lovers: Sadko thiab Lubawa. Cov ntxhais fuabtais quaj tu sab kawg ntawm unrequited kev hlub, kev chim siab thiab kev txaus siab. Nws kua muag poob rau hauv av, muab rau hauv ib tug zoo ntxim nyiam kawg thiab ilv paj - lilies ntawm cov hav. Txij thaum ntawd los, lawv tau ua ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, kev coj dawb huv, ua ncaj ncees thiab dawb huv.

Nws muaj lwm yam kev ntseeg uas hais tias txog qhov twg nws tuaj ntawm Lily ntawm cov hav. Liab Phau Ntawv tsis hais lawv, xa rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm.

Kev licas hauv cov nroj tsuag

Xav txog cov pib kawm uas muaj Lily. Liab Phau Ntawv qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov qauv, raws li cov nroj tsuag yog suav tias yog tshuaj lom. Nws tsis yog siv rau pub tus noog, tab sis muaj ntau yam tsiaj yog kam siv ib tug zoo nkauj kaj txiv kab ntxwv-liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm Internal cab.

Feem ntau ntawm cov domestic cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub paj Lily ntawm cov hav nyob los ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Hais txog kev tivthaiv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub stems thiab nplooj, nws yog hais txog 30 glycosides thiab alkaloids, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yog konvallatoksin thiab konvallatoskol. Nws yog ib cov khoom xyaw yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob hom phiaj rau tib neeg beings.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Muaj ntau ntau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas lub Lily ntawm cov hav siv. Tus liab Phau Ntawv muab piav qhia ntawm cov chaw no raws li nram no:

1. Hniav cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag.
2. Tshuaj.
3. Tsiaj tej khoom noj.
4. Perfumes thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.

Qhov tseeb hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv lub décor, nws yog justified. Ib tug muaj tsuas yog mus saib nyob rau lilies ntawm cov hav. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkauj heev, zoo huv si thiab zoo ntxim nyiam kawg dawb paj.

Cov naj hoom kev lag luam siv roj yam tseem ceeb uas ua tau ib tsob nroj rau zus tau tej cov perfumes, Eau tsib Toilette, fragrances thiab cua fresheners.

lam nqi

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, Lily ntawm cov hav tseem yog cov. Liab Phau Ntawv hauj lwm rau no parameter muab lub: particular Cheebtsam ntawm lub Lily ntawm cov hav ua zoo plawv dauv, ntau los yog kev siv uas tej zaum yuav ua rau loj loj txim.

Nyob rau hauv 1881, raws li ib tug lam cog nyob rau hauv cov npe twb qhia Lily ntawm cov hav. Tus liab Phau Ntawv kuj rau no yog vim li cas hais tias muaj xws li lub paj. Zaum Zelenin twb cais extract uas yuav tsis muaj zog lub plawv mob nyob rau hauv spasm. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov siv lug tincture ntawm Lily ntawm cov hav thiab lub plawv dauv.