Liab currant: kab mob thiab pests, txoj kev los mus rau lawv

Yuav ua li cas pleasing lub sophisticated gardener muaj kua nplaum-scarlet bunches, uas overflows nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub hnub liab currant! Kab mob thiab pests, txawm li cas los, muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog mus rau tshem tawm cov Bush txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj ua kom puas nws. Tsim nyog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm lub caij ntawm nws cog yuav tiv thaiv cov Berry. Shrubs yuav tsum tsis txhob thickened, qhov kev pom kev nrug ntawm lawv - tsawg kawg yog ob meters, ces cov nroj tsuag yog yoog illuminated los ntawm lub hnub, nws yog ventilated. Tsim nyog tshem tawm ntawm qub ceg.

Liab Currant: cov kab mob thiab kab

Kev hloov siab

Tus kab mob no yog hu ua mahrovost. Txhua yam ntawm currants yog mob. Koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj: cov nplais yog ua threadlike, ua rau cov inflorescence tiav niam txiv. Tus kab mob qhov chaw nyob hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom pab tau lub Bush. Yog hais tias koj pom tsuas yog ob peb tus mob inflorescences, koj tuaj yeem txiav tawm cov ceg ntoo uas lawv tau tawg, thiab yog hais tias lub paj yog mass-consumed, ces Bush yuav tsum tau uprooted thiab hlawv.

Feem ntau koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub Currant liab me ntsis, gray los yog tsaus xim av.

Septoria

Fungus "draws" on nplooj abstract compositions ntawm specks nrog ib tug ciam teb xim av, on uas yog scattered dub dots (spores). Pab cov nroj tsuag tau txau nrog cov tshuaj npaj muaj tooj. Cuam tshuam tawm ceg yuav tsum raug txiav.

Anthracnose

Cov nplooj thiab tua ntawm currant ua qhuav, raws li yog hais tias hlawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, Bush yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides (antifungal cov neeg ua hauj lawm), piv txwv li, ib tug Bordeaux kua. Yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tawm tsam thiab tooj liab sulfate.

Buckwheat xeb

Lwm yam dab tsi yog fungal kab mob ntawm currants? Liab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj yuav tshwm sim vim kev puas tsuaj rau xeb fungus. Nyob rau hauv underside ntawm daim ntawv, pawg ntawm "khob" yog nias zoo li corrosion. Cuam tshuam nplooj thiab berries yuav tsum tau sau thiab pov rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Tom qab harvesting noj qab haus huv berries, Bush yog kho nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj. Tib txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav "da dej" ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv (ib nrab ib kilogram ntawm urea los yog nitroammonophos, yaj nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej) yuav ua kev tiv thaiv zoo. Lub insidiousness ntawm parasite lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias fungus tsiv mus rau lub caij ntuj no rau ib tug nyob ze loj hlob nyom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws rov qab los rau vaj teb kab lis kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, liab currants yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Kab mob thiab kab tsuag feem ntau hibernate on nplooj poob thiab nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li lub av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush yuav tsum tau tshem thiab ob peb zaug dug li.

Spheroteka

Tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv uas tua thiab nplooj yog them nrog ib tug dawb lo, tseem hu ua powdery mildew. Lub unripe berries yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug xav txheej thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis haum rau cov khoom noj. Los cawm lub currant, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag lub Bush nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm spherote. Rau kaum lub hli dej siv 50 grams dej qab zib thiab 40 gram ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Tsiaj ntawm cov kab

Qhov zoo raug mob mus rau currant yog tshwm sim los ntawm aphids. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws larvae raug xaiv los ntawm ob lub raum, lub zos colonize lub Bush thiab nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv tawm ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj liab npuas yog bubbling, tus tua yog curved, curisted thiab withered. Npau taws yog bred by ntsaum pub rau lawv cov qab zib "mis". Qhov kev tswj ntawm aphids pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog kev ntawm bushes thiab av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv nrog ib tug 3% daws ntawm nitrophene (on ib tug kaum-liter thoob dej - 300 grams nyiaj). Pab thiab decoctions yarrow, sorrel, dandelion, marigold, thiab lub saum ntawm lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm. Txau yog tshem tawm tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm currant thiab nres 5 hnub ua ntej harvesting.

Caterpillars ntawm currant gland gnaw los ntawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov ceg "tunnels", yog dab tsi depressing cov nroj tsuag. Puas cov twigs yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tam sim ntawd.

Larvae ntawm gooseberry firefly braid lub bunches ntawm berries nrog ib tug web thiab ntxais tawm lub kua txiv. Kab tsuag tiv thaiv yog nyob rau hauv Autumn khawb ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv uas pupae ntawm lub kab tawm rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm Bush ua ntej flowering lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm haus luam yeeb los yog luam yeeb nplooj.

Ib tug siab zoo sau yuav nqi zog los ntawm nws tus tswv liab currant. Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag yuav tsis raug kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tus tu vaj, hlub tshua nws cov tsiaj xiav.