Leej twg yog tus Yezidi? Yazidi Nationality: cov hauv paus hniav, txoj kev ntseeg

Yezidi - haiv neeg, uas yog suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm lub historic Mesopotamia. Cov no yog cov ncaj xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub ancient poob rau Npanpiloo. Kev cai dab qhuas nws tus kheej yog hu ua "Yezidism" thiab yog ib yam ntawm cov zab teb ntawm lub xeev kev ntseeg ntawm ancient Babylon, uas nws muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau ib bygone Millennium. Nyob rau hauv lwm version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm txoj kev ntseeg no yog txuam nrog rau cov mixing ntawm lub pre-Islamic kev ntseeg thiab tej lus qhia Sufi nrog Christian Gnostic views.

Leej twg yog cov Yezidis

Nationality Yezidis mas faib nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm Iraq, Qaib ntxhw, Syria, tab sis cov neeg ntawm qhov kev ntseeg kuj nyob rau hauv Russia, Georgia, Armenia, thiab ib co European lub teb chaws.

Tsis ntev los no cov ntaub ntawv rau tus xov tooj qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm 0.3-0.5 lab Yezidis. Nws yog feem ntau txais hais tias lawv yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Kurds. Tab sis txhua txhua Yezidi haiv neeg ntawm nws cov neeg no yog cov cim, categorically tsis lub kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Kurds. Tam sim no chaw pom tau hais tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv kev haiv neeg kev cai dab qhuas tej pawg neeg. Ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm yog ua si los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm lub Armenian Orientalists, rau cov uas lub foundations yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv kev tswj lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov kev ua ntawm Armenia muaj ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau lub teb chaws lub koob npe nrov "Kurdish tau".

Tab sis tseem muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm hais txog kev sib txuas los ntawm haiv neeg "Kurdish - Yezidi". Piv txwv li, N. Ya. Marr ntseeg hais tias Yezidism - ib tug Kurdish kev ntseeg uas professed feem ntau ntawm cov Kurds mus rau lub me nyuam los tu ntawm Islam los ntawm lawv.

Nationality "Yezidi": cov hauv paus hniav

Keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm tus neeg kuj yog ib tug muaj teeb meem qhov teeb meem. Raws li cov thawj version, lo lus "Yezidi" muaj Persian cov hauv paus hniav thiab txhais tau tias "vajtswv". Qhov thib ob version hais tias lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov neeg geniuses ntawm lub siab zoo thiab lub teeb, ib co ntawm cov ntsiab cim ntawm lub Zoroastrian lus qhuab qhia. Adherents ntawm peb version hauv daim ntawv foob hais tias nws los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus Caliph Yyazida, uas yog tus tub ntawm lub Caliph ntawm Mau-a. Tab sis raws li koj paub, kev sib raug zoo tsis yeej ib txwm txhais li cas kinship tswv yim, yog li qhov tseeb version yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws muaj lwm yam yog vim li cas vim li cas lub Yezidis lawv tus kheej tsis xav kom ntseeg tau nyob rau hauv lub sib txuas lus ntawm lawv cov haiv neeg uas muaj lub npe ntawm ib tug bloodthirsty killer Caliph Yyazida.

Ib yam yog tseeb: no yog haiv neeg twg yog ib qho ntawm feem ancient. Qhov no lub teb chaws yog ua nws zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia lawv tus kheej, kev hais lus, qhuas, kev cai thiab tej kev lig kevcai. Yazidis - haiv neeg (nyob hauv qab no tus yees duab) yog heev ze-xaws thiab kom nquag plias.

Lalesh - lub ntsiab thaj neeb Yazidi

Feem ntau ntawm cov dawb huv chaw nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Iraq. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Lalesh Noorani. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg nws yog hu ua tus illustrious thiab dawb ceev Lalesh. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus ib feem ntawm lub Yazidi pilgrimage rau qhov chaw no tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej. Yog hais tias peb kos parallels, peb yuav hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lalesh commensurate nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Yeluxalees los ntawm cov ntseeg, cov Muslims ntawm Mecca los yog Mount Fuji nyob rau hauv Shinto. Lalesh - yog qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ntxa uas Sheikh Adi ibn Muzaffar, uas yog ib tug reformer thiab founder ntawm cov kev ntseeg.

Nyiaj so koobtsheej "Aida Yezidis"

Raws li ntawm nruab nrab-Kaum Ob Hlis, yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hnub caiv ntawm cov neeg. nws yog "Aida Yezidis" hu ua. Nws yog suav hais tias yog hnub ntawm reconciliation. Lom rau lub thib ob Friday ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Qhov kawg peb hnub ua ntej qhov nyiaj so koobtsheej - ib lub sij hawm ntawm nruj yoo mov. Kom txog rau thaum lub hnub poob qis yog txwv tsis pub rau noj, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi yog mus haus dej haus thiab haus luam yeeb. Thursday thaum yav tsaus ntuj clergymen thiab nteg neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov txiv plig, hu nkauj thiab seev cev. Friday - ib hnub twg ntawm kev mus saib xyuas koj txog haujlwm haiv neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau poob ib tug neeg los ntawm cov tsev neeg. Ib lub lim piam tom qab "Aida Yezidis" los lwm tseem ceeb nyiaj so koobtsheej - "Aida Shams" hais tias lub yav tav su hnub. Ceremonial kev npaj rau nws yog yuav luag tib yam.

Nyiaj so koobtsheej "Khydyr Nabi"

"Khydyr Nabi" - cov caij so uas siab tag nrho cov Yezidis. Haivneeg, txoj kev ntseeg, kev xav - tag nrho cov no, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg, yuav tsum yog tus xaiv thawj ntawm txhua tus neeg. Ib tug Khydyr Nabi - qhov no angel-patron lub npe uas yuav pab cov neeg ncaj ncees tua ntawm lub siab nyiam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus xaiv txoj kev. Nabi yog lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm lovers, ke lub halves ntawm ib tug tag nrho. Nyob rau lub tsiab peb caug ntawm txhua tus tub hluas thiab txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau noj qab ntsev ncuav rau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav nws txoj hmoo. Rau cov tub txawg obviously ib co zoo sib xws nrog lub tsiab peb caug ntawm St. Sarkis, uas tshwm sim ntawm cov Armenians.

xyoo tshiab

Zoo li ntau ancient haiv neeg, lub Yezidis tsis reckoning nrog lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub, es, los ntawm Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Xyoo Tshiab coincides nrog ib lub teb chaws nyiaj so koobtsheej, lom nyob rau hauv cov thawj Wednesday ntawm lub hlis. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov keeb kwm yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe Malak-Tawsi - Vajtswv cov tub qhe, uas ncaj qha executes cov nyiaj ntawm lub Supreme Vajtswv. Malak-Tawsi txhais li King-yaj. Nyob rau hauv no lub npe, lub Yezidis pe hawm Ezra raws li lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov xya cov tubtxib saum ntuj uas tsim los ntawm Vajtswv. Nws yog ib tug poob tubtxib saum ntuj. Nws yog nrhiav tau nrog Lucifer nyob rau hauv cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab nyob rau hauv Islam Shaitan. Nws yog txoj kev ntseeg no yog vim li cas hais tias muaj ntau lub nyob sib ze haiv neeg ntawm lub Yazidi tswv yim raws li "chertopoklonnikah". Leej twg paub ... Nationality (Yezidis, lawm, cia li tsis cais lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv pawg no) yuav tsis yog yuav hu ua xws li, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev pe hawm Vajtswv ntawm ntau tus phooj ywg thiab zoo lig kev cai. Lawv lawv tus kheej ntseeg tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kawg yuav reconciliation ntawm Vajtswv nrog tus poob tubtxib saum ntuj. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv lub Yazidi kev ntseeg nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub mus foom phem rau Xatas. Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau cov neeg uas yog lwm yam religions vehemently criticized no txoj kev ntseeg rau nws. Eve nyiaj so koobtsheej rau cov poj niam - lub sij hawm no, ib tug loj cub ritual ncuav mog qab zib (Gato). Tus duab ntawm nws cov sib npaug, ua los ntawm pastry. Interestingly, lub sab hauv Ghats Yezidis ci hlaws dai. Nws tswj tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hiob poj niam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug loj Success txiv neej tsev neeg yuav faib Gata tag nrho cov neeg txheeb ze. Leej twg yuav tau txais ib daim nrog cov hlaws dai, tag nrho lub xyoo yuav muaj hmoo. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj lub teb chaws uake lwm txoj kev ntseeg: Plaub Hlis Ntuj - nws yog zoo li ib tug "nkauj nyab" ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam hlis, yog li cov Yezidis muaj ib tug nruj taboo los tuav kab tshoob kev kos nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis; kuj yuav tsis tau koom nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub tsev, tu lub teb chaws, hum.

Yezidis thiab Armenians

Yezidi - haiv neeg, numbering nyob rau hauv lub kaum ntawm txhiab tus Armenian cov neeg sawv cev. Qhov ratio ntawm cov haiv neeg rau txhua tus lwm yam twb tsim los ntawm ancient sij hawm. Lawv twb yeej ib txwm phooj ywg haiv neeg. Lawv muab zoo xws li cov hmoo, vim hais tias ob leeg yog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg raug tsim txom thiab deprivations, uas yuam kom lawv thim ntawm lawv historic teb, khiav ntawm nws pursuers. Muaj ntau Yezidis tom qab tswm nyob rau hauv Eastern Armenia.

Armenia - tib lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv, menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Yezidi lus. Muaj txog 23. Lub teb chaws muaj ob peb publishers tsim cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv lub Yezidi lus. Action Fund, txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab cov kawm Askiv ntawm cov Yezidi.

Yezidi settlements raug kev txom nyem heev thaum lub sij hawm lub ntsoog loj heev av qeeg uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Armenia nyob rau hauv 1988. Nyob rau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm lub ces Prime Minister ntawm lub USSR Nikolai Ryzhkov, mus ntsib kev puas tsuaj cheeb tsam, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv (kwv yees li 5500 tus neeg) tau tsiv mus rau lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam.

Txawm tias nws tu siab kev zoo siab, tab sis peb, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm ib tug classic, "tub nkeeg thiab incurious." Thiab txawm hnub no tsis yog tag nrho paub ntawm nyob nrog peb sab ntawm sab, qhov no ancient cov neeg raws li Yezidis. Muaj ntau cov tsis muaj tseeb thiab qhov muag plooj. Tab sis ib tug tshaj plaws yog tej yam. Yezidi - haiv neeg, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj peev xwm ua dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas, thaum tswj nws historic cim thiab yog leejtwg tiag. Thiab nws yog nws muaj nqis.

Yezidi kev lig kev cai

Rau cov Yezidis yam ntxwv Yehauvas caste qauv ntawm cov haiv neeg. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav tau sib yuav tsuas muaj ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tib lub caste. Marriages nrog cov neeg ntawm lwm txojkev ntseeg yog txwv tsis pub rau nws.

Pov thawj los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam raug xaiv tib txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lwm yam castes yuav tsis ua pov thawj.

Raws li cov Yazidi - lawv yog cov xaiv neeg, thiab qhov no yog ib tug hereditary yam uas yog kis tau los ntawm cov laus tiam mus rau lub yau.

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg suab tsis tau sau ua pov thawj. Lawv cov vaj lug kub kuj yuav luag yeej tsis siab reflected nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Lawv yeej coj kev kho mob ntawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg thiab ntseeg hais tias hais tias yuav khaws cia tus dawb huv phau ntawv sau daim ntawv no yog heev nyuaj los ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm infidels. Thiab lawv yuav hle lub mysteries ntawm lawv cov kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai. Keeb kwm tseeb txog cov neeg, cov canons ntawm kev ntseeg, cov phau ntawv ntawm tej lus thov, kev cai dab qhuas rituals - tag nrho cov no twb dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj rau qhov ncauj rau ntau centuries.

dawb ceev phau ntawv

Qhov ob peb writings tseem muaj nyob. Tus heev kev cai dab qhuas tej lus qhuab qhia teem tseg nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ob dawb huv phau ntawv - Dzhilva thiab Maskhafe Rush. Tus thawj - ib tug "Phau Ntawv Qhia Tshwm", qhov thib ob - "Dub Phau Ntawv." Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog tsis zoo li kom to taub lub dag lub zog ntawm lwm yam kev cai ntseeg, vim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no yog sau nyob rau hauv lub suab hais lus yuzhnokurdskom.

Vim rau tag nrho cov tib neeg ntshai tus infidels Yezidis ua ke nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev sau ntawv raws li cov secrets ntawm kev txawj ntse, hais tias tsis muaj foreigner yuav tsis to taub lawv cov lyrics.

Txwv thiab cov kev tswj

Yezidis lus qhuab qhia txwv tsis pub ib tug ntau ntawm nws cov thwjtim. Cia li ua raws tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau thiab prohibitions thoob plaws lub neej tso cai rau koj mus nyob twj ywm muaj tseeb raws kev cai dab qhuas.

Qhov tseem heev heev yog cov khoom noj khoom haus taboos. Nyob rau hauv tsos thiab nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov taboos. Koj tsis tau, piv txwv li, hnav xiav.

Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu taboos txuam nrog lub ntsiab: hluav taws, dej thiab lub ntiaj teb. Feem ntau cov yuav, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov kev cai muaj nyob rau hauv lub Zoroastrian lus qhuab qhia txwv tsis pub hais lus dev aforementioned ntsiab.

Qhib ntawm ib tug tshiab pilgrimage site nyob rau hauv Armenia

Tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv Armenia nws tseem ceeb heev rau lub Yezidis kev tshwm sim, uas sib sau ua ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pilgrims los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Nyob ze ze ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv Armavir marz Aknalich lawv qhib ib tug tshiab qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage. Qhov kev tshwm sim yog vim li cas hais tias Cuaj hlis 29 (qhib hnub) raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub teb chaws Council ntawm lub Yezidis ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, yog tam sim no ua kev zoo siab los ntawm cov neeg raws li cov hnub ntawm lub pilgrimage ntawm lub Yezidis. Lub tuam tsev yog lub npe tis, tsiaj ntawv nrog lub ntsiab svyatililischem Yezidis, uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Iraq, Lalesh.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub delegation yog ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub memorial ntawm cov neeg raug tus Armenian genocide ntawm Tsitsernakaberd, qhov twg nyob rau hauv 1915-1918 gg. Nws puas yog ntau tshaj li 1.5 million Armenians, cov uas muaj ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws "Yezidi".

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm ib lub teb chaws tsis muaj ib tug sanctuary nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws. Tus tshiab tuam tsev - tus thawj cult tsis Yezidis sab nraum ntawm Kurdistan. Nws yuav haum 30 cov neeg, yog zoo li tus zoo li ib tug lub khob hliav qab Yezidi sanctuary. Khoom siv rau lub tsev tau txais kev pab raws li lub bricks, thiab sab saum toj nyob rau hauv marble tsev. Nyob ze muaj ib tug refectory nrog peev xwm rau 2000 tus neeg.

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv lub Yezidi haiv neeg yog nyob rau lub rau hli ntuj 30, 2008 nyob rau hauv Yerevan rooj sab laj Yezidis ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm cov ntseeg los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Uas muaj yog ib tug hu rau 2 lab Yezidis los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no mus sib sau ua ke kom tau khaws cia thiab kis rau lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm keeb kwm, kev ntseeg, kev cai, kos duab. "Tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no Yezidis koom - Hola, Hola, Hola, Hola Sultan Yezidi rubbish!" Nws suab Credo thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov Yezidis.

Qhov no haiv neeg twb dim tsis tau tsuas yog vim lub fact tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nyob lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw saum roob. Nyob rau centuries lub Yazidis tiv thaiv tuav thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm heev heev conquerors, uas pab kom kev ntseeg ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob thiab hnub no.

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug, peb yuav tsum hais tias Yezidism - ib tug txoj kev ntseeg Yezidi - haiv neeg. Muslims - tsis yog ib tug yog haiv neeg twg, thiab tau cog lus tseg rau kev ntseeg ntuj (Islam), yog li ntawd, cov cim ntawm cov tswv yim no tsis yog lawm.