Leej twg yog agnostics thiab yuav ua li cas lawv txawv los ntawm skeptics

Nyob rau hauv lub puas tawm xyoo dhau muaj nyob ib English paub txog los ntawm lub npe ntawm Tomas Geksli. Nws outlook yog contradictory.

Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog ib tug supporter ntawm cov kev tshawb xav ntawm evolution, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov essence yog ib tug heev materialistic, thiab thiaj li tsiv, uas khwv tau nws lub npe menyuam yaus "Darwin lub Bulldog". Arguing nrog Npis Sov Wilberforce ntawm Oxford, nws txawm hais tias xav kom yuav tej zaum muaj feem xyuam rau lub primacy tshaj nrog tas talker.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, Geskli, ua ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug zoo kawg lub neej kev, to taub hais tias muaj tej yam uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab cov txheej xwm uas tsis muaj kev kawm tsis tau qhia, thiab yeej tsis. Tsis muaj teeb meem nyuaj npaum li cas rau tag nrho cov kev kawm fraternity, nrog rau cov siab professors thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv robes thiab hmoov wigs.

Qhov no ntawm no yog ib tug contradiction. Nws yeej yog ib tug credit rau tus poj explorers. Tom qab tag nrho, kom paub txog cov kev txwv ntawm cov haiv neeg, thiab yog li ntawd ntawm nws tus kheej lub siab, yuav tsum tau ib tug tiag tiag sage. Tsuas yog lub vos-minded neeg xav hais tias lawv paub txhua yam, tab sis, yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi tsis to taub, ces nws yog tsis nqi nws.

Tomas Genri Huxley xav txog lawv tus kheej kev ntseeg. Ib tug kev cai dab qhuas tus txiv neej, nws tsis yog, tab sis hu ua nws tus kheej ib tug neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv, dhau lawm, ua tsis tau. Thiab nws coined ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm - agnosticism.

Xyuas seb leej twg yog agnostics, nws meant minded cov neeg uas tsis kam lees tau ntawm tag nrho cov cognition ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub supernatural.

Muab cov npe ntawm cov tshiab philosophical kev taw qhia, los ntawm Huxley, txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog tus thawj thinker, ntxias ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov unknowable. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua Hume txhais lub neej raws li ib tug kwj ntawm cov ib puag ncig influences nyob rau pem thiab txawm qhia doubts txog lub hav zoov ntawm lub hom phiaj lub ntiaj teb no. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv tib txoj haujlwm thiab yog Emanu-es Kant hu ua lub neej complex ntawm ncus. Muaj lwm yam-agnostic philosophers, uas nws views tau criticized los ntawm materialist zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Marxists. Cov yav tas tsis ntseeg hais tias nws yog ua tau rau kawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xwm, thiab lwm yam lawv tsis paub thiab tsis xav paub.

Txawm li cas los, Hume, tsis paub leej twg lub agnostics, vim hais tias lo lus no yog tsis muaj, dhau lawm, yog tsis yog thawj zaug rau ntseeg cov cognition ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, nyob rau hauv lub plaub xyoo pua ua ntej Yexus yug philosopher Pyrrho nws pom lub neej raws li biased, thiab yog li ntawd purely tus kheej. Ib tug neeg xav hais tias tus kwv zoo thiab txawv - sib txawv heev. Yuav ua li cas, ces, mus rau to taub yuav ua li cas nws yeej yog? Thiab yog dab tsi yog suav tias yog zoo thiab kev phem? Tej lo lus nug txhawj xeeb kws tshawb fawb thiab skeptics rov qab nyob rau hauv lub pa cua ntawm lub sij hawm.

Yog li ntawd, muaj ib co zoo sib xws ntawm cov philosophy ntawm Pyrrho thiab views Geskli. Cov tib txawv agnostics thiab skeptics? Vim hais tias lawv yog li ntawd, zoo sib xws. Thiab cov neeg thiab lwm tus neeg yuav tsis tau hu ua atheists, txawm raug rho tawm tus neeg mob ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm xws views.

Muaj yog ib tug txawv. Leej twg yog agnostics thiab dab tsi lawv ntseeg hais tias? Lawv tsis kam lees lub knowability ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho, tab sis lawv ntseeg hais tias yuav siv zog ua tseem xav tau. Txwv yuav manifest lawv tus kheej thaum lub siab nce mus txog cov kev txwv ntawm tus tau. Skeptics hu rau lub abandonment ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm cognition, xav tias nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm kiag li puas.

Muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cov neeg uas muaj atheists thiab agnostics uas yog. Tus thawj tsis kam lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug Creator. Qhov thib ob, uas yog, agnostic, tsis ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv Vajtswv knowable. Tej zaum lawv yog lawm.