Kua Ntoo "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub winners": qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam, kev kho mob, yees duab

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo vaj yuav tsis yuav xav tsis muaj ib tug ob peb Kua ntau yam uas yuav thov gardeners sau, pib los ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov rau lig Autumn. Cov feem nrov Kua ntoo yog cov uas tau muab sau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog rau tej kev txhawj xeeb Siab kua "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub winners," muab qhia tawm uas yog teem tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ntau ntau yam

Qhov no ntau yam yog bred nyob rau hauv vaj zaub Seb chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Mlievo, uas niaj hnub no bears lub npe ntawm lub koom haum ntawm pomology lub npe Simirenko. Kua Ntoo "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub winners," yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo los ntawm hla ob ntau yam: "Papirovka" thiab "mac". Chiv tau siv cov kua orchards, uas nws cov dej num muaj teem nyob rau industrial zus tau tej cov apples nyob rau hauv loj tagnrho. Zoning ntawm ntau ntau yam twb nqa tawm yuav luag thoob plaws hauv lub European ib feem ntawm lub Soviet Union, nrog rau cov North Caucasus thiab Ukraine.

Hauj lwm ntawm tsob ntoo: cov qauv ntawm lub crown thiab ceg

Qhov ntau ntawm Kua, "lub yeeb koob ntawm lub winners ntawm lub" ntaus nqi mus rau si nyhav thiab cov ntoo, raws li nws crown muaj ib tug heev muaj zog yas, uas nyob rau hauv thawj zaug lub sij hawm ntawm cog kev loj hlob muaj shirokopiramidalnuyu zoo thiab ua ib tug sab, npawv los yog cov zaj uas lub xyoo. Basic, skeletal yas ceg cuag los ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug mob lub nrog lawv xaus qhia upwards. Lub sab sauv theem ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub cev thiab ceg pib sharper tshaj nyob rau hauv lub qis. Cov ceg ntawm ib cov kua tsob ntoo, "lub yeeb koob ntawm lub winners ntawm lub" khaus heev, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv kolchatke thiab hmuv rau cov tibneeg, heev tsis tshua muaj - nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs.

Cov tawv rau lub yeej ntawm cov tub ntxhais seedlings ntawm liab-xim av, ci iab, nyob rau hauv neeg laus ntoo yuav nplua nuj xim av xim. Cov ceg yog them nrog xim av tawv. Hluas tua ncaj, tus, nrog heev qhov chaw nyob nrog me me luaj li cas lenticels.

Cov nplooj thiab paj ntawm Kua "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub winners"

Xav txog cov tsos ntawm nplooj thiab paj ntawm ntau ntau yam "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub winners." Kua, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no, muaj ib tug heev txaus nyiam tsos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm blooming paj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag nplooj yog pleev xim rau nrog heev ci. Lub teeb ntsuab Hawj txawm feem ntau muab yellowness, yog li ntawd txawm tias thaum overcast ntuj Kua nkawd illuminated los ntawm lub hnub. Cov nplooj ntawm no ntau yam yog cov puag ncig los yog ib nyuag dawb, nrog me me ob serrated raws tus ntug ntawm lub phaj. Pubescence lamina tsis muaj zog melkomorschinistaya nto.

Blossoms Kua tsob ntoo "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub winners" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog xim liab, thiab tom qab blooming paj yog liab. daim ntawv ntawm ib tug blossoming paj yog ntau reminiscent ntawm ib tug saucer, rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov uas zoo zoo nkauj heev, nrog ntev, pleev xim rau nyob puag hauv ib lub ci liab Stamens. Pubescence nyob rau pistils uas tsis mus kawm, lawv siab yog tib yam li rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub anthers.

Nta ntawm pollination, txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauj lwm

Kua "hwjchim ci ntsa iab winners", qhia tawm uas yog piav saum toj no, nws yog hais txog tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam samobesplodnym. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev vam meej txiv hmab txiv ntoo teem nws yuav tsum coexist nrog lwm yam kua ntau ntau yam, "Melba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" los yog "Antonovka". Nyob rau hauv xws zej zog pollinated paj txog 30%. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm pollination zavyazyvaemost nce mus txog 8%, uas yog heev tsawg.

Tsw ntsim kua ntau yam "hwjchim ci ntsa iab winners" muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj nqi thiab tus naj npawb ntawm "empty", i.e. tsis muaj paj ntoos, paj nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo yuav ncav cuag 48% ntawm tag nrho cov. Tag nrho cov no tej zaum yuav tuaj thoob plaws ib lo lus nug: yog vim li cas ntau yam yog xav tau high-tawm los? Lub fact tias nyob rau hauv pollination los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam paib ib tsob ntoo yog hais txog 120-180 kg ntawm high-zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas zoo heev appetizing. Lub apples yog oblong-npawv los yog weakly conical zoo, nyob ntawm seb lub loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Peels rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus, nrog ib cov sheen.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kom loj hlob ntawm lub apples tshem xim daj-ntsuab, nrog ib tug txawm zog glow thiab ib tug NW nyuam qhuav hnov xiavlus tinge. Dhas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tuaj nrog me me kaj tsuas me me. Noob lag nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kua "lub yeeb koob ntawm lub winners ntawm lub" loj. Nws cov kab noj hniav muaj los ntawm 4 mus rau 6 noob xim av. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog qab zib-qaub, heev tus hluas. Nqaij xim - los ntawm creamy-dawb rau yellowish-dawb. Apples nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yuav tsum tau noj tshiab, tab sis kuj ua rau kua, jams thiab txawm qhuav.

Nta kev kho mob ntawm cov kua ntoo

Yuav kom kua "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau lub winners 'txhua xyoo muab zoo heev loo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus xaiv tus muaj txoj cai qhov chaw rau nws tsaws. Ua ntej, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Secondly, theem siab tawm los yog cai xwb nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv xau tinned, uas yog, muaj cov ntawm mus tas li nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tej ntoo. Peb, lub Kua ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, raws li hais saum toj no, yog nws mus rau ib tug muaj zog branching, li ntawd, gardeners yuav tsum tau them rau kev mloog kom lub tsim ntawm lub crown thiab nws tsis tu ncua thinning. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lossi saib xyuas cov av noo theem ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub Kua tsob ntoo "lub yeeb koob ntawm lub winners" raws li ntau yam, txawm lub siab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, heev tsis zoo tso qhuav.