Kremlin Suzdal: kev piav qhia thiab kev yees duab ntawm sights

Ancient Suzdal yoojyim tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj ab tsi, ua ntej nws yog zoo nraug thiab nthuav rau nws attractions. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm ua tib zoo fwm historic cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lawv cov ancestors. Suzdal pib nrog lub earthworks thiab ib tug tsev teev ntuj.

Paj: cov tsos thiab keeb kwm

Suzdal Kremlin tam sim no yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Tiam sis ua ntej, Vladimir Monomakh nteg lub Koom Txoos ntawm Assumption. Nws yog ib tug muaj zog architectural qauv ua los ntawm cib. Nws pleev xim rau zoo tshaj plaws craftsmen ntawm Byzantium. Lub hauv paus tso rau cov uas qaug zog, lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa pib crumble, thiab Yuri Dolgoruky kom nws yuav tsum tau kiag li rhuav. Thiab tsis ntev rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub tuam tsev yog lub towering dawb pob zeb Cathedral ntawm lub kaus mom hlau nrog peb taub hau. Rau lub hauv paus dome ua tau ib tug tshwj xeeb pedestal rau cov me taub hau muab txhawb sab hnub tuaj ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Lub tsev teev ntuj twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog embossed qauv, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm cov poj niam ntsej muag thiab carving. Nyob rau hauv 1225, Npis Sov Simeon muaj ib tug ritual teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd lub Kremlin Suzdal pib nqa lub npe ntawm tus Nativity.

Ib xyoo tom qab, lub tsev teev ntuj pleev xim rau sab hauv nrog frescoes, pem teb vuas nteg. Dua tsev undergoes ib tug hloov tom qab qhov hluav taws kub. Xwb, nws tau txais peb tshooj tsib, thiab ntxiv ib co kev haum. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub reign ntawm Basil III Cathedral ob peb lub sij hawm tej yam tshwm sim ntxiv zwm txwv thiab. Muaj yog lub ntsiab attraction - Golden Gate, Suzdal los ntawm tus tswv craftsmen. Treasures ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm lub Nativity nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.

necropolis

Nativity Cathedral ntawm Suzdal Kremlin nws muaj nws necropolis. Ntawm no muaj burial qhov chaw ntawm princes Shuisky Bielski, thiab cov tub Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Nyob rau hauv lub thirties lub tsev teev ntuj ceased mus tuav cov kev pab cuam.

2005 twb cim los ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub qub nyob rau kho tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Xyoo cathedral restoration pab mus nrhiav lub relics ntawm St. Arseny Elassonskogo. Qhov no yog lwm tus taw tes ntawm kev txaus siab, uas yog lub Kremlin ntawm Suzdal.

belfry

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob vaj tse teej tug mus rau cov khaub ncaws ntau, nyob sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub tsev teev ntuj Tswb pej thuam yog suav hais tias. Nws muaj ib tug caij coj mus rau lub fortress ntauwd - ru tsev saum toj no lub Cornice. Nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII rau tam sim no lub sij hawm ntawm lub moos nyob rau hauv lub tswb ntauwd chimes txhua txhua teev thiab txhua txhua peb lub hlis twg.

Archbishop lub lag

Cim qauv hais txog cov XV-XVIII centuries - Npis Sov lub chamber, surrounded los ntawm ib lub pob zeb phab ntsa thiab ib tug earthen rampart. Tus qauv muaj xws li chaw thiab ua liaj ua teb vaj tse. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov refectory thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Tus thawj chamber muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug complex ntawm cov vaj tse uas lub complex. Qhov no txoj xeeb raws li ib tug neeg pej xeem lub tsev rau cov lords ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Suzdal. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev thiab ib tug tsev cia puav pheej.

refectory

Refectory Suzdal Kremlin yog ua hauj lwm rau direct nws cov hom phiaj. Tom qab muaj ib tug lub tsev noj mov. Nws muaj ib lub npe tshwm sim los ntawm lub architectural qauv, "refectory." Qhov no qhov chaw yog incredibly nrov, txawm hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm kim thiab prestigious. Lub tsev noj mov qhib nyob rau hauv 1998 nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia no tsoos Lavxias teb sab cuisine. Lub sab hauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics. Chav tsev mov qub zaub mov txawv. Lub tsev noj mov ua hauj lwm pab tsoos Lavxias teb sab cuisine nqaij mos lwj tsuav. Txiv plig tau yeej ib txwm nyiam cov nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj qus npua teb, quail thiab nraj.

lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption

Yuav kom dim mus rau lub sij hawm tam sim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hnub ntawm lub Assumption, St. Nicholas thiab cov Nativity. Assumption - qhov kev siv style ntawm lub Moscow baroque. St. Nicholas Koom Txoos tau tsiv mus rau lub Kremlin ntawm Suzdal los ntawm lub zos, uas tau yug los tsim ntawm tus naas ej dynasty ntawm lub Romanov tsars lub npe. Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau nthuav attraction Suzdal - ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm ntoo architecture. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tos qhua txhua txhua hnub tsuas yog hnub Tuesday thiab Friday.

Nikolskaya

Ntoo Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas - ib tug qauv ntawm ancient tuam tsev. Nws yuav ua tau ntoo cav cabins. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas yog zoo nkauj heev, slender thiab golden. Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho architectural khaub ncaws ntau. Lub tsev teev ntuj muab nws lub npe mus rau lub ancient Nikolsky rooj vag uas ua tau tawm mus rau ntawm tus choj hla tus dej Kamenka.

Nws yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm St. Nicholas leej twg yog tus patron neeg dawb huv ntawm cov neeg mus. Lub tsev no muaj kuab heev. Nws yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab zoo tib yam tib neeg lub ntoo masters ntawm cov neeg.

Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau tej xim muab rau pawg ntseeg no?

Lub tsev twb ua tau lub tsev siv ib tug kws ntoo lub cuab tam - ib tug taus. Nails uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub fastened ntsiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, kuj ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub St. Nicholas Koom Txoos yog ib tug heev kawg zoo nkauj architectural cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob ze, ntawm lub Kremlin, nws yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Nativity. Nws yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv architecture, yog ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug hauv pem teb. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug ntoo ncej thiab ib tug pa Gable ru tsev.

Suzdal Kremlin

Ib tug piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov miv nyob rau hauv nws muaj lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Suzdal. Muaj nthuav teev, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom ntawm thov kos duab thiab ancient Lavxias teb sab painting. Suzdal Kremlin yog qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, uas yog xam yuav tsum tau heev ancient. Thiab cov laus - lub Cathedral ntawm cov Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Cov khoom siv rau nws siv - ntxhib tuff.

Tab sis Vladimir Monomakh ua ib pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw. Suzdal Kremlin - ib hom ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub nroog, thiab nws attracts ntau tourists tsis tsuas yog los ntawm Russia tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Thiab cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau lub point ntawm kev txaus siab, them mloog kom nws qhia los ntawm ib tug deb.

Dome ntawm lub ntuj xiav xiav thiab kub hnub qub nyob rau lawv nyob ze lub Nativity Cathedral pom deb deb. Archaeologists tau pom uas los ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo muaj Suzdal Kremlin. Suzdal tej zaum yuav zoo siab tias muaj ib tug skyline. Nws tau tso tawm ib tug dawb pob zeb, zoo li ib tug dawb huv hluas nkauj hnav ris tsho. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov no ua yog ib tug fortified siv nrog shafts, yees thiab rooj vag.

Yuav ua li cas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau?

Yog li, lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov Suzdal Kremlin muaj xws li cov nram qab no chaw: Christmas cathedral, tus npis sov lub chamber nrog ib tug refectory Episcopal lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev teev ntuj Tswb pej thuam, lub Koom Txoos ntawm lub Assumption, qub St. Nicholas Koom Txoos, Nativity lub Koom Txoos.

Nyob rau hauv lub painting muaj complex cim venerable dawb huv kev txwj quas laug, tsoos Lavxias teb sab ornaments. Nativity Cathedral twb xub xeeb raws li ib lub tuam tsev rau kev thov Vajtswv tsis tsuas mus rau tus tub huabtais ntawm tsev neeg, tab sis kuj zoo tib yam cov pej xeem. Ib tug npis sov lub lag thiab cov refectory tau xeeb raws li lub Episcopal Palace. Cathedral tswb ntauwd tsa los ntawm tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim Serpiona npis sov. Neeb thiab chimes kiag li rov qab los thiab tseem muaj siab zoo siab tag nrho parishioners thiab cov neeg ntawm Suzdal. Assumption Koom Txoos yog elegant zoo. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj liab-ntsuab lub tsev, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub None lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Ivan III.

Lub caij ntuj sov St. Nicholas lub Koom Txoos yog paired kom lub Koom Txoos ntawm cov Nativity. Thaum ib tug acquaintance nrog cov architecture ntawm lub nroog ntawm Suzdal, ntaus ib qho zoo kawg paub architects. Nws ras lawv zoo kawg kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab elegance. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj ib tug tau puas tau sim mus tsim lub nroog thiab nws ua tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas nyob rau hauv lub complex. Muaj coob tus tau ua nrov xwb nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet era tuam tsev thiab churches ntau lub sij hawm puas lawm, hlawv, flashing zoo li ib tug match, ces rebuilt dua. Tag nrho cov lug ua nyob rau hauv sib txawv keeb kwm sij hawm, sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho tsw ntawm lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals. Tag nrho cov vaj tse tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub throes ntawm creation.

xaus

Muaj ntau lub sij hawm Suzdal Kremlin, cov duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, poob nws tseem ceeb thiab pom nws dua. Tej zaum hlua monasteries thiab lub tuam tsev nyob ze Suzdal coj lub nra ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hauv paus keeb ntawm tag nrho cov complex. Txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog cov keeb kwm thiab ancient Lavxias teb sab lub zos, yeej ib txwm nyiam cov xim ntawm archaeologists thiab historians. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov hiob lub zos nyob rau hauv thiaj li muaj ntau yam tshwm sim thiab tseem yuav tshwm sim, uas nyob twj ywm ib tug tus timkhawv tsuas yuav tsis vam meej.