Kom hnav khaub ncaws hma liab pelts nyob rau hauv tsev

Txhua tus neeg tua tsiaj yuav ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd nug: "Yuav ua li cas mus fabricate ntawm daim tawv nqaij hma liab." Tom qab hma liab feem ntau tsiaj nyob rau hauv peb forests. Hma liab plaub tawm zoo nkauj lub caij ntuj no cov khaub ncaws thiab accessories, li ntawd, nws yog zoo-hnav khaub ncaws tawv nqaij yog heev kim. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau currying hma, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm qhov zoo tshaj thiab tus nqi qis.

Tshem tawm cov tev los ntawm cov tsiaj

Thaum tus plob hav zoov lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg yos hav ib tug khub ntawm carcasses ntawm cov hma liab, nws yog lub sij hawm mus xav txog yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus tshem tawm cov tawv. Cov hma liab yog nqi tsuas yog nws cov plaub, ces nws yog preferable rau daim tawv nqaij txawm nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias tus thawj lub sij hawm koj yuav tuav ib tug tuag tsiaj, koj yuav zoo dua ncua nws kev kom txog rau thaum los tsev, txwv tsis pub koj yuav siv ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua kom cov ntaus, thiab tawm rau tag nrho cov ceg, lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw, ces nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov qauv, hu ua lub "raj."

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib tug hma liab?

• Muab ib tug tuag hma liab rau nws rov qab thiab ncab nws rov qab thiab pem hauv ntej ob txhais ceg mus rau lub sab.
• Ua ib tug incision los ntawm thaum pib ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm ib tug hind paw ua ntej ntiv tes lwm yam, hla lub qhov quav.
• Slitting riam cev los ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm tus Tsov tus tw rau cov kev tshuam ntawm lub Notched tabs.
• Txiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg ntawm lub luj tshib rau lub ntsis ntiv tes.
• Maj mam slipping nws cov ntiv tes ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nqaij ntawm cov hma liab, thiab undercutting lub tendons, maj mam tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau mus rau. Nco tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ceev faj lub plab mog, qhov twg ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tshwj xeeb yog ilv.
• Ncav lub taub hau, rub daim tawv nqaij mus txog rau nws lub pob ntseg thiab txiav lub pob txha mos nyob puag, luas tawv muag thiab tightens ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau thaum kawg cais cov tawv los ntawm lub cev, txiav rau hauv qhov ntxeev ntawm lub qhov ntswg kom nws tawv. Tshem tawm cov pob ntseg pob txha mos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau lub plaub tsis muaj qhov, tab sis tsis anyhow yuav skinned nrog hma. Tab sis, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm skinning koj tseem txais flaws, xaws lawv.

Tshiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog coarse ntsev thiab tawm mus rau qhuav rau ob hnub.

soaking

Kom nws yooj yim dua mus degrease ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tom qab nws dries nws rau koj tsau rau ib tug thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Hnav khaub ncaws tawv ntawm hma liab nyob rau hauv tsev ib tug me ntsis txawv dua li muaj. Yuav kom tsim high-zoo soaking cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ib tug yooj yim haum Cheebtsam.

• Dej.
• Vinegar (90% vinegar).
• Ntsev.
• Cav ntxuav tais diav tshuaj xub npum.
• Furatsilin.
• Thawv rau soaking.

Ua hma liab tawv thaum lub sij hawm soaking yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw raws li nram no:

Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj txaus ntim koj xav tau los npaj ib tug tov ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug liter ntawm dej nrog ib tug kub ntawm kwv yees li 25 degrees: 1 tbsp. l. ntsev (do kom txog thaum yaj), tov nrog 1 tsp xab npum tsis tiav diav ntawm vinegar thiab ob ntsiav tshuaj furatsilina.

Muab cov tawv mus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog ib tug daws. Thawj ob teev txhua txhua lub kaum tsib feeb, lub txheem ntawm lub tank yog tsim nyog los do stick nrog ib tug npawv kawg, thiaj li tsis mus ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab yuav tsis ua rau plaub (yog tias lub thawv yog me me, paug suited rau ua noj ua haus pas tais ris tsho hauv qab). Ces daim tawv nqaij yog txaus do dua nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Lub sij hawm noj rau soaking - 12 teev. Lub degree ntawm kam yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm lub taub hau thiab cov paws. Peb tas tawv mos mos, raws li yog hais tias lawv tsuas sib cais los ntawm lub cev. Thiab yog hais tias tom qab 12 xuaj moos uas qhov tawv steeped tsis npaj txhij, cov tshuaj yog emptied, ntxiv soaking nyob rau hauv ib tug freshly npaj sib tov.

ntxuav

Txij li thaum lub hma liab tsis yog lub feem ntau huv si tsiaj, tom qab lub soaking currying hma liab nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Ntxuav tsis tau tsuas yog kom tam sim ntawd tus plaub thiab daim tawv nqaij av thiab tuag parasites, tab sis kuj yog ib tug me ntsis degreasing cov ntaub, uas zoo heev tswj lub tom ntej fleshing, relieves daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ntxhiab. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, ntxuav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob ua ntej fleshing thiab tom qab.

Yuav kom ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug hma liab, nws yuav txoj kev ua tus zoo tshaj plaws cov khaub ncaws xab npum, tab sis ib txhia siv thiab ntxuav cov hmoov.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm dej txias whisk nyob rau hauv ib tug khoom ua npuas ncauj xab npum, yaug zoo cev thiab cia nws mus tsau rau nees nkaum feeb, tas ntawd yaug nws nyob rau hauv huv si dej txias.

Fleshing

Hnav khaub ncaws tawv ntawm cov hma liab yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau fleshing. Fleshing - ib tug cleansing ntawm qhov seem uas muaj roj thiab nqaij. Tom qab kom zoo ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua roj hauv myagonkimi, mos mos thiab qab ntxiag mus rau lub kov.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm fleshing yuav tsum tau heev ib tug ntau ntawm kev kawm txawj thiab ua kom pom tseeb, yog li ntawd, xav "nyob qhov twg lub tanned hides cov hma liab?", Koj yuav tsum tau sim mus nrhiav ib tug phooj ywg nrog tus txheej txheem no tus neeg uas yuav tau mus xyuas koj cov thawj txoj hauj lwm. Xav seb qhov no theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntau tiv, txij li thaum nws yog nyob rau fleshing feem ntau lwj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txhua tsiaj muaj ib daim tawv nqaij tuab thiab ntxuav roj thiab nqaij lawv yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug sib txawv siv thiab siab, ib tug me ntsis sib zog heev - thiab lub plaub yuav poob tawm. Leej twg xav tau ib tug hma liab tsis muaj plaub?

Rau fleshing nyob rau hauv tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug convex pawg ntoo, ncav us txog nyob rau hauv nws daim tawv nqaij. Rau cov tsis muaj xws li, cov kauj ruam no yuav ua tau rau lawv tus kheej lub hauv caug, hnav qub khaub ncaws thiab them nrog oilcloth.

Thaum fleshing cov tawv rau sab hauv sab nrog ib tug dull riam, qaij de rau hauv ib qho kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees, cov zaj duab xis yog scraped roj thiab cev nqaij daim tawv. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua xwb nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw rau lub taub hau, txwv tsis pub koj tawm hauv lub tawv rau ruaj txiav. Nrog zoo otmochennoy hma liab roj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tau yooj yim yog hais tias nws tsis yog, rov hais dua cov soaking txheej txheem.

Pickling los yog pickling?

Raws li cov pickling thiab pickling - ib tug heev tseem ceeb kauj ruam, tsis muaj uas tsis muaj nqi, tsis muaj hnav khaub ncaws hma liab pelts nyob rau hauv tsev. Cov dab hloov cov qauv ntawm cov protein, yog li ntawd cov tawv mos mos thiab pliable, yav tom ntej stretch thiab tsim kua muag.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug zoo dua pickling nyhuv on zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, es pikelivanie. Tseeb nyob kab mob cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg ntau sparing. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm nws cov high nqi thiab cov unbearable tsis hnov tsw nyob rau hauv lub tsev hnav khaub ncaws, qhov no txoj kev yog siv ncaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no currying ntev.

Pickling daim ntawv qhia yog raws li nram no:

Ob tug litres ntawm sov (tsis kub !!!) 0.5 kg ntawm dej yog coj coarsely as oats los yog rye hmoov, 60. ntsev, 15 g ntawm qhuav poov xab thiab 1 g ntawm dej qab zib. Cov txias sib tov yog haum daim tawv nqaij kvass thiab sab laug rau 48 teev. Tej lub sij hawm, nws yog tsim nyog los do cov tshuaj.

Pickling tab sis yog xam tau tias yog tsawg zoo txoj kev hides ua muaj ob peb zoo. Piv txwv li, daim tawv nqaij los nyob rau hauv ntawv sai, tsis kaj siab tsw yog tsis yog ib tug tshuaj acid tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, xaiv yog koj li.

Rau pickling mix 2 l dej thiab 100 ml ntawm vinegar thiab 2 tbsp. l. ntsev. Cov tshuaj no daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum pw tsis ntau tshaj li ib hnub, txawm hais tias feem ntau tsis thiab xya teev.

Test ntawv tawv

Xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub npaj txhij nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev.

• "De" tus qauv.

Nrog underbelly hma lub kua muag tawm ib tug ob peb plaub mos mos, yog hais tias lawv cais yooj yim, daim tawv nqaij yog npaj txhij.

• "Sushinkoy" qauv.

Khoov rau ob peb lub sij hawm ntaus yog hais tias tus imprint sab laug rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yog npaj txhij.

• Cais lub sawb sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Yog hais tias ib daim ntawm lub ntsws, ces tev yuav raug tshem tawm.

Tom qab pickling, rau neutralize lub acid, ntaus muab tso rau hauv ib tug ib nrab teev nyob rau hauv sodium bicarbonate tshuaj (1 liter dej 1 gram dej qab zib yog yuav tsum tau). Ces nws yog sab laug mus rau qhuav nyob rau hauv lub quab thaum lub sij hawm ib hnub.

Tom ntej no peel yuav tsum dosushit rau cov laug cam. Lossi hloov nws txoj hauj lwm (nrog rau cov plaub sab hauv thiab sab nraum cov plaub).

tanning

Rau hma liab pelts tanned tsim nyog. Nws yuav pab tiv thaiv cov khaub ncaws los ntawm cov hma los ntawm lwm cov nyom yam tseem ceeb.

Muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov txawv raws li ib tug hma liab ntaus siv (tan). Ntawm no yog ob tug ntawm lawv.

• Lauj kaub loj mus rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub hom phiaj willow tawv, ntxiv dej thiab boil rau txog 40 feeb. Ces lim broth thiab ntxiv ntsev mus (v. L. Ntawm ntsev nyob rau hauv 1 liter broth).

Npaj txias tov ob peb zaug thov nrog ib tug txhuam los yog daim ntaub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij pelts. Close peel daim tawv nqaij tawm thiab tawm mus rau qhuav.

• Ib 1 liter ntawm dej sov koj yuav tsum coj 2 Art. l. ntsev, tanning tus neeg saib xyuas, tov nrog dej (raws li cov phau ntawv) rau 1 teev. L. thiab hyposulfite 1 teev. l. Download tau cov tawv mus rau hauv lub thawv nrog lub tannic qauv thiab tawm rau ib hnub twg.

kom qhuav

Hnav khaub ncaws hma liab tawv nyob rau hauv tsev - nws yog tsho. Ntawm kom qhuav yuav yog nyob ntawm seb plasticity ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhuav daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cov laug cam, nws yog lossi noj thiab ncab nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia. Thaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij puv dawb thiab yuav mos, tawv thiaj yuav laug dosyhat thiab tom qab merezdu kho nrog fine ntwav txhuam ntoo.

oiling

Yuav kom daim tawv nqaij yog tsis heev qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau prozhirovat. Ib liter ntawm dej 100 grams xab npum Siv 1 kg. ntses cov roj los yog lard, thiab '20 ammonia. So merezdu no sib tov, thiab cia nws qhuav rau ib tug ob peb teev.

Tag nrho cov tawv nqaij yog npaj txhij !!!