Kohinoor pob zeb diamond: keeb kwm thiab cov duab

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo diamonds nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yeej tsis muag rau cov nyiaj. Pom ua ntej peb era, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub Royal crown ntawm Great Britain, thiab cov Indian tsoom fwv tsis tawm cov me nyuam kom zoo rau cov khoom muaj nqis. Yog cov ntaub ntawv thaum twg thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim, pom cov khoom muaj nqis, rau qhov muaj uas twb them nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tsis muaj. Peb yeej paub hais ntawm tsuas muaj lus dab neeg, tab sis ntau npaum li cas yog tseeb thiab qhov tseeb, peb thiaj tsuas twv.

Hindus muaj ib tug qhia zaj dabneeg, uas hais txog lub npe nrov pob zeb. Lub philosophical keeb kwm muaj ib tug profound lub ntsiab lus, hais txog txhua tus neeg.

Kohinoor pob zeb diamond: Indian zaj lus piv txwv txog kev zoo siab

Indian cov lus dab neeg qhia txog ib tug neeg pluag, uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws lub vaj ib tug zoo nkauj lub pob zeb thiab muab nws mus rau cov me nyuam. Txaus siab txawv txawv qho khoom ua si, cov me nyuam, ua ntej los ua xav nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav, thiab ces muab nws nyob rau hauv windowsill.

Thaum nws khob qhov rooj hauj sam uas nrhiav kev pab nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag lub tsev. Tus tswv tsis tau muab tuaj, thiab ib tug qhua hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb muaj yog qhov chaw uas cov diamonds yog muab zais rau hauv ib tug loj kom muaj nuj nqis. Thiab yog hais tias tsis tub nkeeg, koj yuav ua tau fantastically nplua nuj, thiab cov neeg ua teb yog nkim nws lub neej, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib thaj chaw uas muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi. Thaum tus mlom sab laug, shaken los ntawm nws cov lus, cov neeg pluag tau ntev xav, thiab lub siab xav mus tau muaj hmoo los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw loj hlob muaj zog nrog txhua dua hnub. Nws muag nws thaj av, thiab nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam, uas tshuav nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg nyob ze, tos nws raug txim. Cov neeg ua teb tau paub hais tias nws yuav rov qab mus nplua nuj thiab txaus siab rau tag nrho cov kev ntshaw ntawm tsev neeg.

Rau ntau xyoo nws mus yuam kev nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev zoo siab, zog ua hauj lwm, tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm no thiab tsis tau pom qhov chaw uas muaj nqi heev pw. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg ua hauj lwm twb muaj ib tug lub tswv yim ntshiab ntawm dab tsi cov pob zeb diamond thiab yuav ua li cas nws zoo nkaus li. Ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, tag kev cia siab thiab thov khawv miner rov qab los tsev, qhov chaw uas lub tsev pheeb suab twb dag nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb qhov rais tsis nco qab lawm, ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov av, uas nws muag rau cov neeg pluag. Nws yuav tsis ntseeg tias nws ob lub qhov muag - ib tug tsawg thiab kim pov haum nchuav txawv kev seevcev. Kuv nco ntsoov ces poob noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg ua teb, thaum twg thiab qhov twg nws twb nrhiav tau ib cov khoom muaj nqis. Plagued by zog ua hauj lwm tus txiv neej twb nrhiav thoob plaws teb chaws Europe wealth taivsheesya nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw. Cov av, uas nws muag, muab ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - lub legendary Kohinoor pob zeb diamond.

Zaj lus piv txwv qhia rau peb hais tias cov neeg tab tom nrhiav rau kev zoo siab tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws yog tos rau lawv nyob rau hauv tsev.

Legends

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov "ntshav" pob zeb twb pom nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv 56 BC. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws twb pom nyob rau hauv lub mines Golkogdy - lub ancient fortress ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib tug lossis loj pob zeb uas ntau tshaj 600 carats. Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb pom zoo hais tias qhov no daim duab yog dog dig exaggerated.

Muaj ntau Hindus ntseeg tau hais tias lub pov haum poob los ntawm lub ntuj, thiab cov vaj tswv Krishna kom nws mus rau nws foom: ib pob zeb diamond yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov huv thiab tsim txiaj xav tswv, thiab cov neeg uas tau nws tau raug kev txom nyem ib sim neej. Txawm nws yog, tiam sis rau hauv txoj cai muaj ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog lords thiab cov tswv ntawm 20 pob zeb kaum yim tuag.

Keeb kwm mascot

Great Raja ntawm Malwa seized precious zoo, uas muaj lub coos keeb kwm dua li lwm cov diamonds. Ob peb puas xyoo Kohinoor pob zeb diamond twb dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Rulers cherished cov khoom muaj nqis los yog pub, thiab ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib tug khawv koob pob zeb, khaws cia cov xwm thiab muab hwj chim tshaj lub ntiaj teb no. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv coj qhws nws nyob rau hauv lawv cov turbans, yuav tsum ntshai tub sab tub nyiag mascot, thiab, raws li nws muab tawm, tsis nyob rau hauv vain. Sai li sai tau raws li tus huab tais ntawm gems muaj ib tug cunning Shah, scion ntawm Khila, ntxias Rajah, muaj koob muaj npe dynasty twb looted. Nws nres mus cia zoo zoo nkauj tshooj amulet, uas tau tsiv nrog nws cov tshiab tswv nyob rau hauv Delhi.

Cov tshiab cov tswv ntawm cov pob zeb diamond

Tom qab Is Nrias teb yuav Mughal ua qhev ntau lub xeev, Sultan Shah Jahan, uas immortalized nws lub npe ua lub tsev zoo nkauj Taj Mahal, nws coj muaj ib tug zoo heev cov khoom muaj nqis. Hloov maj mam nkag siab ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus pas ntsuas ua npau suav kim zwm txwv, thiab nws xav kom tiav. Talented Jewelers thiab ntxias tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj los qhia ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab tsim ib tug stunning masterpiece. Yaj yuam Throne, tom qab uas resemble iridescent tus Tsov tus tw regal noog, twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog jewels, kub thiab nyiaj, thiab tshaj lub taub hau sultan luag nyav Kohinoor pob zeb diamond ntawm lub purest dej, poob phaus tom qab txiav.

Peb centuries ntawm pob zeb theem hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua, muab qhov wealth ntawm tus muaj hwj chim Mughal faj tim teb chaws thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sowed discord. Mighty Shah Jahan kav kom txog thaum lub sij hawm ntawd twb tsis tau zus li, nws tus tub, uas xav kom wrest hwj chim los ntawm nws tus txiv. Lub scion tua nws cov kwv tij, thiab cov sultan kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug qhov taub, yuav tsum ntshai qhov kev chim ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis, uas muaj tej yam yees siv powers. Thiab tuag nyob rau hauv lub dungeons ntawm kev tu siab kav uas nws lub koob meej resounded thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws nyob zoo zwm txwv, los ua ib lub cim ntawm lub monarchy, twb dismantled thiab muag.

Lwm mob tuag

Nyob rau hauv 1739, lub Kohinoor pob zeb diamond, uas nws keeb kwm yog inextricably txuas rau tib neeg tragedies, dua hloov tus tswv tsev. Lawv ntes cov cunning Persian kav lure khawv koob pob zeb nyob rau hauv Shah Muhammad. Tus Tswv, tau cov khoom muaj nqis-tau nreg, kuj xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov blinding zoo nkauj ntawm cov ci ntsa iab pob zeb. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog hais tias tus yav tas los unnamed mascot tau txais nws lub npe (nyob rau hauv Farsi Koh-i-noor txhais tau tias "Roob ntawm Lub teeb"). Txawm li cas los, lub amulet tsis tau ib tug neeg uas tau txais nws los ntawm deception: ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd tus huab tais ntawm Persia clouded siab thiab txais lub mob tuag ntawm nws entourage.

ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau tus poj huab tais

Thiab mus ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no pob zeb diamond Kohinoor, theem xwb txoj kev nyuaj siab thiab tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog vim li cas nws ho tsum lawm yuav tsum tau ib tug talisman rau cov tswv? Nws cov khawv koob hwj chim uas dej xau thawm deb sai li sai tau raws li nws absorbed cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg. Thiab tab sis yog tsis muaj leej twg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv powers ntawm lub amulet, nws cov cim kev zoo nkauj fascinates thiab lub ntsiab koj vwm, yuam kom muab lawv lub neej rau cov khoom muaj nqis. Pob zeb mus rau Persia, Afghanistan, rov qab mus rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab thaum twg lub teb chaws los ua ib tug British colony, nws hais raws li ib tug khoom plig rau poj huab tais Victoria.

Hnov txog cov ntshav keeb kwm ntawm cov pob zeb diamond British qhia lub Empress muab cov khoom muaj nqis, uas yog txuam nrog thiaj li muaj ntau cov neeg tuag. Txawm li cas los, tus kav tsis mloog cov tswv yim thiab tsis tawm ib lub pob zeb ib tug ob peb xyoos. Thaum nws ciali hais tias nondescript pob zeb diamond lacks ci, thiab cov huab tais demanded ib tug tshiab txiav.

Cov txiav, uas tshwm sim los chim heev pej xeem

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, nws raug xa mus rau lub Dutch goldsmith, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nrog cov muaj koob muaj npe mineralogist. Rau lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd Kohinoor pob zeb diamond, uas tsis kis ib tug yees duab ntawm lub teeb thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov kev ua si, poob tus thawj tsos thiab ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm yav tas los ceeb thawj. Kws txawj pom zoo hais tias cov pob zeb diamond ua yog ruaj. Kev tsoo vaj tse British tsoom fwv tau tshwm sim los ib nthwv dej ntawm indignation rhuav lub teb chaws. Muaj ntau pom tau hais tias thuam facet ntawm no ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Pob zeb poob tsis tau tsuas yog cov thawj zaug attraction, tab sis kuj cov nqi ntawm hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nws hnyav tshem tawm mus rau ib puas carats.

Curiously, muaj yog ib tug ntseeg tau hais tias lub facet uas tsis tau tu ncua rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau los ua ib tus tswv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov jeweller yog tsis mob thaum lub sij hawm thiab yog muaj lus zoo siab. Rau lub Dutch tswv courted zoo li ib tug me nyuam me me: nws twb noj noj qab nyob zoo khoom noj khoom haus rau cov sij hawm, ua tib zoo saib cov pw tsaug zog thiab entertained rau ib tug kws yog tsis bored.

Official hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub pob zeb

Poj huab tais rau saib xyuas ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj ib tug yuav noj tam sim ntawd lub pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv lub UK. Nws tso cai rau lub lwm no zoo kawg cov khoom muaj nqis, caw London tus tub ntawm tus muaj hwj chim loj Maharajah - Duleep Singh, hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws paub tseeb hais tias cov kev hloov ntawm lub pob zeb thiab tau hais tias nws yog kev zoo siab yuav tsum tau tam sim no nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tseem ceeb keeb kwm kev tshwm sim. Txij thaum ntawd los hais considers nws tus kheej ib tug tag nrho-fledged tswv ntawm lub hniav nyiaj hniav kub, officially hais rau cov British faj tim teb chaws.

был признан регалией, имеющей государственное значение. Ua kom pom zoo li ib tug pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm cov UK Kohinoor Empress twb paub regalia ntawm lub xeev tseem ceeb. Victoria coj qhws nws tshaj 50 xyoo, thiab tsis muaj khaum tsis tau tshwm sim rau nws. Tam sim no lub tiag tiag cov khoom muaj nqis yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam, cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg jewels.

Cov uas yuav tsum tau rov qab rau cov khoom muaj nqis

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawd tsis xaus nrog ib lub pob zeb. Tom qab Is Nrias teb ua ywj siab, nws demanded tias teb chaws Aas Kiv rov qab lub legendary Kohinoor pob zeb diamond, tab sis tau txais ib tug ruaj tsis pom zoo. Prime Minister of State luam tawm ib qhib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws thov mus rau lub British tsoom fwv. Nws twb kev txhawb los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws xav masterpiece ntawm lub jeweller neeg lub ib zaug dua los mus Is Nrias teb.

Ib tug tshiab yoj ntawm indignation sawv nyob rau hauv 2015. Action Team tau npaj ib tug sib foob tiv thaiv cov poj huab tais Elizabeth II, tus nrhiav rov qab los ntawm lub teb chaws cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws twb muab sau tseg tias yam cuav nyob rau hauv questionable tshwm sim, exported los ntawm Is Nrias teb los ntawm cov British.

Lub UK tsoom fwv tau ib zaug dua tso tseg lub tswv yim los muab cov kev Kohinoor pob zeb diamond. Qhov no yuav entail, thiab lwm yam teeb meem neeg pab leg ntaubntawv, tawm hauv lub teb chaws tej zaum yuav tsis tau lub ntsiab tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia.