King ntawm vajntxwv - lub icon ntawm lub patron dignitaries thiab cov ntsujplig poob

King ntawm vajntxwv - lub icon, uas depicts Iisus Hristos nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub neeg dawb huv, kev txiav txim dua neeg ntawm txhua qib thiab cov chav kawm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim raws li ib feem ntawm lub epithet deisisnoy muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis tej zaum nws yuav pom raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib daim duab.

canonical epithet

Lub icon depicts Yexus zaum ntawm ib lub rooj zaum. Tus Cawm Seej ris tsho hnav nyob rau hauv robes - dalmatic thiab ENT, soaked nyob rau hauv liab thiab kub xim. Dalmatic - ib tug tunic nrog tsho mus rau lub dab teg, ua los ntawm cov txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog precious hlau inlays ntawm precious pob zeb (khaub ncaws Byzantine rulers).

Qhov no kev xaiv tsis yog lo: nyob rau hauv uas zoo sib xws khaub ncaws Khetos twb hnav nyob rau hauv lub txaj muag. Laure tib yam - ntev thiab dav siv, los ntawm Greek togas - vestments ntawm tus npis sov thiab lwm cov dignitaries nyob rau hauv lub Byzantine Empire.

Icon King ntawm huab tais: lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm

Piav los ntawm lub icon nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj ob peb npe: "Huab tais ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab," "Khetos tus Great Hierarch" thiab "huab tais ntawm tus huab tais" ( "King of Kings"). Lub hauv paus ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nteg lub epithet ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm Ioanna Bogoslova (Qhia Tshwm 19 :. 11-17), nyob rau hauv uas Yexus yog piav raws li ib tug txiav txim ncaj ncees thiab warrior, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj lub tsho tshaj sab dipped nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm infidels thiab cov yeeb ncuab. Ib tug Cawm Seej lub npe yog sau tawm nyob rau hauv nws lub ncej puab: "King kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab tus Tswv ntawm lords."

Nws kuj yuav xam tau tias yog ib tug siv mus rau lub biblical kawm, uas hais txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm Tswv Yexus - King ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Txawm li cas los, thaum qhov ntau xav saib xyuas ntawm tus kev cai lij choj ntawm Vajtswv los rau hauv ntiajteb, nyob rau hauv nws thiab nws los yav tom ntej mas los ntawm executing cov feem ntau txaj muag yam.

Yog li, tus huab tais kav cov vaj ntxwv - ib tug icon uas qhia cov tswv yim ntawm cov reign, rau cov uas, los ntawm txoj kev, thiab Yexus tau muab nws txoj kev tuag rau hauv av, tom qab lub qaum ntawm pheej rov qab mus rau peb nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab, thiab ua raws li ib tug tib neeg tus kws txiav txim.

variations icon

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus hiob icon nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm daim zajlus twb tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub VII xyoo pua, Alipiem Pecherskim. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin khaws cia yog nws txoj hauj lwm - "Representat huab tais", Txawm hais tias cov pov thawj ntawm no qhov tseeb twb tsis tau fwm.

"Representat tus poj huab tais" - ib qho ntawm lub iconographic hom Deisis depicting Khetos, nyob rau hauv raws li cov epithet "King of Kings", surrounded los ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv nplua nuj robes, framed nyob rau hauv kub, thiab Ioanna Predtechi. Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, cov dab neeg no qhia txog Yexus thiab tus ntxhais nkauj xwb li lub rulers ntawm cov haiv neeg thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj.

Lub iconography originated nyob rau hauv Byzantium nyob rau hauv hais txog cov XIV caug xyoo. Lub hiob piv txwv (yog hais tias peb tsis quav ntsej cov icon ntawm lub Dormition Cathedral) duab epithet "King of Kings" - nrag los ntawm ib tug monastery nyob rau hauv Macedonia ua nyob rau hauv lub luv ntawm 1334 thiab 1343 xyoo.

Thaum iconography mus txog Russia, "Representat huab tais" yog portrayed txawv: Ioann Krestitel twb hloov los ntawm King David thiab lwm yam phau qub yaj saub.

Deisis King ntawm Vaj

Icon "Representat huab tais", uas peb hais ua ntej lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li tus huab tais kav cov vaj ntxwv, yog ib hom hu ua "Deisis", uas translates li "kev thov Vajtswv" los yog "foob". Pom erroneous hais "Deesis", thaj, ib tug consonance nrog lub npe ntawm tus Cawm Seej. Xws li ib tug duab yog yeej ib txwm positioned nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub iconostasis li predominating.

Icon King ntawm Vaj (yees duab ntawm nws, peb nqa mus rau koj cov xim nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) yuav tau sau ntawv nyob rau hauv peb cais boards, es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tshwj xeeb yog nthuav, yog ib lub variations ntawm cov XV xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab ntawm icon painting.

Cov duab ua ib lub cim rau cov daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov tshiab thiab qub Testament los ntawm peb tus Cawm Seej - Tswv Yexus Khetos.

muab icon

Tswv Yexus nyob rau hauv no epithet yog yeej ib txwm sau nyob rau hauv tus ncej mandorla (halo tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no), hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv muaj koob muaj npe attire (nyob rau newer icons ENT tsis tuaj kawm ntawv). Nws lub taub hau twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug tiara, thiab rau sab laug tes grasps ib scepter surmounted los ntawm ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Los ntawm cov sab ntawm lub xub pwg pom rab ntaj ntsis qhia diagonally upwards "los ntawm ob daim di ncauj ntawm" tus Cawm Seej.

Feem ntau muab tus Vajntxwv ntawm Hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab yog siv rau lub duab ntawm Khetos rau mixed iconography txog rau hauv thaj av Deisis.

uas yuav pab

Icon King ntawm cov vaj ntxwv yuav ua rau tag nrho cov kev ncaj ncees, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txoj kev txhawb nqa cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj txoj haujlwm. Lawv yuav nug tau rau txoj kev txawj ntse rau justly tswj neeg ua hauj lwm thiab mus smooth lub ntxhib npoo nyob rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm pab neeg. Icon yog tau tso cai rau tus kawm tau zoo ntawm ib tug neeg occupying ib siab txoj hauj lwm, muab nws txoj kev hlub ntawm nws subordinates.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov Orthodox yeej thov tau Vajtswv Yexus rau lawv hlub, poob lawv txoj kev ntawm qhov tseeb thiab poob mus rau hauv lub clutches ntawm lub sectarians. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tus Cawm Seej li ib tug tswv yug yaj zoo yuav tsum ua lub erring rov qab mus rau qhov tseeb kev ntseeg.

Parishioners ntawm tej lub tsev teev ntuj yuav nco ntsoov nug Yexus rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm nws tus txiv, thiab lwm yam dignitary uas yeej tsis paub ntaub ntawv. Ua ntej lub thov Vajtswv, nws yog ntshaw kom nyeem cov Akathist rau sweetest Yexus.

hnub ntawm remembrance

King ntawm Vaj - icon pleev xim rau apocalyptic kawm hauv phau Vajlugkub, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los hais cov thib ob tuaj ntawm Tswv Yexus, yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum cov neeg yuav tuaj rau ntawm lub Xeem txiav txim, thiab rau teb rau lawv ua.

Raws li lub tsev teev ntuj kev lig kev cai, qhov no nyiaj so koobtsheej yuav tsis khi rau tej xov tooj. Nws nyob ntawm lub hnub ntawm Easter xyoo no thiab ntog rau hnub Sunday ntawm lub Xeem txiav txim. Qhov no Sunday tav su, thaum muaj Shrovetide ua ntej lub Lent.

Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau lub icon ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Vaj

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, lub icon sawv cev rau lub epithet, rau qhov cov nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws thiab kos duab qhov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog revered luam yog Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Kapotnia thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity (Moscow cheeb tsam).

Raws li ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhib qhov chaw, peb yuav xaus uas lub icon yog heev tsawg nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab nyob rau hauv Russia raws li ib tug tag nrho (tsis suav cov frescoes nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl Murom). Thiab yog hais tias tsis yog rau tus nqi ntawm kev muag khoom, yog tsis muaj rau txhua txhua Orthodox neeg, nws yuav yooj yim npaum li mus yuav ib tug icon rau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv tej tshwj xeeb hauv internet khw.