Khanum - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus ... "Khanum"

Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ntau ntau yam lus uas tuaj ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj hom lus. Ib tug - Khanum. Qhov no lub sij hawm txhais li cas? Nws yog ib nqi kom to taub qhov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias ntawm cov lus tsis yog ib tiam sis ob qhov tseem ceeb.

Khanuma: dab tsi lo lus?

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. nrov heev nyob rau hauv Georgia enjoyed humorous plays playwright Avksentiya Tsagareli. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - vaudeville comedy txog ib tug matchmaker resourceful - "Khanum", thawj staged nyob rau hauv 1882. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev ua si tau raug txhais ua Armenian thiab Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab ntau tshaj li ib zaug cia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Georgia, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv RFSSR. Vim lub koob meej ntawm vaudeville thiab heev heev cov lus tsa suab duab yees duab rau nws thaj av, nws tau ua rau ntau synonymous nrog lo lus "matchmaker" lub npe ntawm tus protagonist - Khanum.

Lub ntsiab lus hais tias yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus. Khanum Khanum los yog hu ua heev six, zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo tais Uzbek cuisine.

Daim A. Tsagareli "Khanum": zajlus

Thaum hais txog lub sij hawm "Khanum" (uas txhais tau tias), yog tsim nyog ntxiv rau kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej txog cov tib si, thiab ces rau ib tug platter.

Cov zaj dab neeg vaudeville Tsagareli chaw ntawm lub qub los thiab taug kev tag nrho hauv lub xeev ntawm lub Georgian None Pantiashvili rua ntawm puas los ntawm marrying ib tug hluas nkauj nrog ib tug nplua nuj nqi taub hau no. Yuav kom nrhiav tau ib tug haum tus neeg sib tw, tus tub huabtais ntiav matchmaker Khanum. Hais tias woos Pantiashvili spinster Guliko hais tias, txawm lub unattractive tsos thiab nws muaj hnub nyoog, muaj ib tug zoo nqi taub hau no.

Txawm li cas los, nws tes nrog cov matchmaker Kabat - xav mus yuav tus tub huabtais nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais thiab zoo nkauj tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug neeg ua lag luam. Tom qab Pantiashvili prefers nkauj nyab betrothed Kabat, yog sob Khanuma. Qhov no txhais tau tias rau nws txaj muag rau matchmaker.

Tab sis txoj hmoo muab nws lub sij hawm mus ua ib tug zoo puav pheej. Nws hloov tawm hais tias cov tub ntxhais thiab heev tsim nyog tub Pantiashvili - Kote, ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus zoo nkauj tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug neeg ua lag luam. Nws tseem yog kev vwm txog nws. Txawm li cas los, tej nuj nqis cov txiv neej lover tsis nws tus txiv tsis tau paub txog nws noble keeb kwm, xav hais tias nws yog ib tug yooj yim xib fwb.

Collusion nrog cov tub qhe, Hanuma thaum lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws tus tub huabtais, impersonating tus ntxhais ua lag luam behaves hais lus phem thiab defiant. Pom lub "nkauj nyab", Pantiashvili tsis kam yuav. Tom qab ntawd, ua tsaug rau intrigues ntawm ib tug matchmaker, nws pom ib tug tiag tiag tus ntxhais ntawm lub lag luam, uas muab rau Khanuma Guliko. Ntog nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tus tub vaj ntxwv xav mus yuav nws thiab yog kev zoo siab rau kos npe rau ib prenuptial daim ntawv cog lus.

Leej twg paub dab tsi txog tag nrho cov no masquerade ua lag luam rau kawm tau hais tias Pantiashvili uas nws tus ntxhais, sau tag nrho nws cov nqi kho mob, thiab tam sim no nws xav thov kom them nyiaj rau lawv, yog li ruining tus tub huabtais. Ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug kev cia siab qhov teeb meem no, tus txiv neej laus txiav txim siab mus ua yus tua yus. Txawm li cas los Kote "sacrifices nws tus kheej" thiab pom zoo mus yuav tus txiv ntxawm es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug neeg ua lag luam tus ntxhais, vim hais tias nws, dhau lawm princely tsev neeg.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub tshoob yeej qhib, tab sis dim lub disgrace thiab puas ntawm cov tub huabtais tseem yuav tau yuav ib tug 55-xyoo-laus Guliko.

Georgian zaj duab xis adaptation

Lub extraordinary muaj koob meej ntawm vaudeville Tsagareli coj mus rau lub fact tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus yeeb yam cia nyob rau hauv Georgia, nws yog ib tus thawj - nyob rau hauv xyoo 1924 (raws li mus rau lwm cov chaw nyob rau hauv 1926). Qhov no 70-feeb uas ntsiag to daim kab xev yuav luag tag rov qab zaj dab neeg ntawm tus thawj hauj lwm, nrog qhov txawv tsuas tias es tsis txhob ntawm phau ntawv cim nyob rau hauv Georgian announcer nyeem.

Ib tug tag nrho cov xim dub thiab dawb zaj duab xis raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Khanum" yog cia nyob rau hauv Tbilisi nyob rau hauv 1948 Cov painting twb hu ua "Keto thiab Kote" thiab sib txawv dog dig los ntawm tus thawj. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub lag luam tus ntxhais twb tsis tau hu ua Sona thiab Keto. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub adaptation ntawm ntxiv ntau zaj nkauj thiab pej xeem cov kev seev cev, los ntawm uas hauv daim duab cia li yeej lawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim kab xev yog cia nyob rau hauv ob lub versions: nyob rau hauv lub Georgian thiab Lavxias teb sab lus.

Recycling plays George Tovstonogov

"Khanuma 'chaw thiab nws ob tug txhia sim hawm caij nyoog lub Soviet ua yeeb yam thawj coj Giorgi Tostonogova lub tswv yim kom pab tau tej no ua hauj lwm rau qhov chaw ntawm RFSSR. Nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog Borisom Ratserom thiab Vladimir Konstantinov ntawv nyeem vaudeville nws tus kheej twb modernized thiab supplemented nrog zoo paj huam thiab suab paj nruag Grigoriya Orbeliani Giya Kancheli.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, "Khanum" twb staged nyob rau Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv lub lig 1972 lub stunning kev vam meej ntawm no kev ua tau zoo pab rau lub fact tias nws TV version raug tshem tawm tom qab 6 xyoo nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov tib lam. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug ob-feem comedy "Khanum", uas niaj hnub no nyiam spectator kev hlub.

Uzbek cuisine Khanum (Khanum)

Qhov no zaub mov yog heev tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws, xws li nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Hu rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: Khanum Aliyeva Hanon, hunonom, Honeyman thiab Hus Nas. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tais rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab txoj kev ntawm kev npaj nco mantle. Ntxiv mus, nws yog txawm npaj nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab cai - ib ob peb. Txawm li cas los khanim txawv los ntawm lub mantle, vim hais tias lawv yog lawv tus kheej chav yob ncuav tsis xyaw keeb ua khob noom cookie nrog rau ntau yam ntsaws. Tej zaum qhov no zaub mov yog tabtom hu ua tub nkeeg zog mantle, tab sis tseem mus txuas ntxiv mus ua raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tais.

Txhua lub nroog muaj nws tus kheej kev lig kev cai ntawm kev npaj tais diav. Piv txwv li, feeb raws li ib tug filling rau Khanuma siv yaj, qos yaj ywm thiab tej txuj lom. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Tashkent txiav txim siab los ntxiv rau cov txuj lom, sib nrug los ntawm cov saum toj no, txawm carrots, raws li nws tsis yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm flavors, tab sis kuj zas lub khob noom cookie thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus.

daim ntawv qhia

Noj nws heev satisfying, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, ib tug heev noj qab nyob zoo tais yog heev yooj yim.

Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum zuaj lub khob noom cookie, raws li dumplings los yog dumplings (boiled los yog lim dej, qe, hmoov, ntsev thiab tej txuj lom). Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub luj koj xav tau mus sawv ntsug rau ib tug thaum (los ntawm ib nrab ib teev mus rau ib teev), qhwv nyob rau hauv hnab yas muab los yog them nrog ib tug huv chav ua noj phuam. Tom qab no lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los zuaj lub khob noom cookie thiab yob nws tawm thinly rau ib tug floured board. Raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub dumplings thiab dumplings txhais ntsiab cai: lub thinner lub khob noom cookie - lub noj cov zaub mov.

Xaiv ib tug filling rau Khanuma - nws yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm ua noj nyiam thiab nyiaj txiag peevxwm ntawm qhov kev tswv. Dhau li ntawm tus tsoos ua ke ntawm cov nqaij uas muaj ntau yam zaub, koj yuav ua neeg tsis noj nqaij filling los yog siv li ib txwm ua ke ntawm zaub qhwv, dos thiab fungi. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm ua noj Aliyeva thiab unfilled ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua ntej lub yob lub khob noom cookie rau hauv ib tug yob, nws yog tsim nyog los ntub cov hauv ib tug tuab txheej ntawm cream.

Thaum lub txhaws yog xaiv thiab uniformly txhab nyob rau hauv sheeted khob noom cookie txheej, nws yuav tsum tau maj mam muab dov rau hauv ib tug yob ntawm uas rau ib lub voj voog.

Khanum yeej ib txwm steamed, yog li ntawd nws tseem muaj feem ntau ntawm pab tshuaj thiab vitamins. Muaj ntau housewives nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv rau cov uas ua dumplings thiab Khanuma - nws mantyshnitsa los yog siab cooker, nyob rau hauv uas lub tais yuav tsum tau siav ¾ teev los yog ib teev (nyob ntawm seb toppings). Yog hais tias xws li ib tug unit nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tsis muaj - koj yuav noj cov zaub mov nyob rau ib lub colander, muab nws nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, lub hauv qab ntawm uas dej boils, txoj kev chav. Sab saum toj tas npog tag nrho cov ntawm no cover.

Ua ntej ua noj ua haus hauv qab mantyshnitsy, steamer los yog colander tas yuav tsum tau oiled (tejzaum tsis muaj sticking), thiab rau sab saum toj Aliyeva tau nphoo dej.

Cia li ua ntej noj cov tiav lawm zaub mov yog txiav mus rau hauv daim thiab elegantly nteg on ib tug phaj nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, lub chaw uas yog muab tso rau Pialat nrog sauce. Los ntawm txoj kev, Khanum feeb tau txais kev pab qaub kua ntses los yog hauv tsev ketchup thiab qej.

Txawm tias nws tsis yog-Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, lo lus "Khanum" nyob rau ntau xyoo, nws tau ua kev cai uas tsis tau tsuas yog rau Russians, tab sis kuj Ukrainians thiab Belarusians. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb centuries zaub mov nrog tib lub npe yuav tsum yog ib tug heev ib feem ntawm lub Slavic cuisine, raws li tshwm sim nrog cov dumplings.