Kambarka engineering ua hauj lwm, Udmurtia

Kambarka engineering tej hauj lwm (CMH) - Lavxias teb sab thawj coj rau zus tau tej cov nqaim-gauge railway khoom. Locomotives, wagons, trolleys, daus cov cav tov yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau Enterprises, torfo- thiab hav zoov exploitation, mineral deposits. CMH kuj ua overhaul thiab kho ntawm locomotives nqaim thiab sab gauge, cov khoom siv spare qhov chaw thiab cheebtsam (qag Gearboxes, tsav shafts, zog, nkawm khau, pawm no ntau npau, Hluav taws xob cov).

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Kambarka engineering xwb - ib tug ntawm cov hiob qhauj ntawm lub Urals. Keeb nrhiav tau los ntawm lub industrialists - Demidov. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Urals sai tsim tsuas thiab metallurgical kev lag luam. Kama dej, lossis loj forests thiab yog haum rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub pas dej dej Kambarka favored cov creation ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Nyob rau hauv 1760-m Demidov tso cai siv ntawm tus dej Kambarka Molotova Hoobkas rau ua rau hauv hlau cam khwb cia hlau thiab lub kaw zeb rau cov ntoo txiav. Kambarka cog kawm yog nyob rau hauv lub 1774-1796 xyoo ntawm txog 60,000 tons ntawm hlau ib xyoo. Los ntawm xyoo 1830, lub peev xwm ntau muaj ntau zog rau 100,000 phaus (1,600 tons) tauj ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv Kambarka cog muaj 3711 tus neeg.

Thaum lub tshuam ntawm epochs

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1919 kambarka engineering tej hauj lwm pib ua carts, thiab twb muaj npe "Kambarka State cartwright Hoobkas." Nyob rau hauv 1933, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub zhelezodeyatelnogo Hoobkas thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv luam cov tsev kawm ntawv tsim Kambarka Casting thiab neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj neeg Commissariat ntawm lub USSR.

Enterprise tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov nqaim-gauge railway khoom thiab dov Tshuag rau lub mechanization ntawm lub hav zoov kev lag luam. Nws ua trolley nees traction, vosmitonnye platform ntoo ncej, hlau klopochnye platforms machine rau sharpening saws, skidding ua npuas ncauj cav ntoo, floatable saw thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv 1936 Kambarka tau hloov mus rau hauv ib tug muaj lub zej lub zos, thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj 4, 1945 - nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub regional kev mloog lus. Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm tag nrho cov collective foundry-mechanical tsob nroj mus rau pem hauv ntej.

postwar txoj kev loj hlob

Tom qab tsov rog, ASM tso trolley nees traction, nqaim gauge cargo 10-tuj platform, saws, kev tsheb nqaj hlau fasteners. Nyob rau hauv 1950 cov nroj tsuag mastered nqaim-khiav daus plows, nuv, avtotormoznye platforms, cov neeg nrog caij phab xis thiab khoom-neeg nrog caij hom siv cov cav tov thiab mechanisms, floating suction installation, kev tsim kho thiab txua dua ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.

Nyob rau hauv 1956, ib tug loj kev tshwm sim - kambarka engineering tej hauj lwm manufactured thawj tsab ntawm tus DM-54 rail tsheb. Los ntawm no taw tes muaj yog ib tug countdown ntawm lub enterprise li diesel locomotives. Nyob rau hauv 1959, lub Hoobkas pib los tsim nqaim-gauge locomotives TU2M.

Labor 60

Nyob rau hauv 1960 nws ua tus thawj tsab tshem ciav hlau TU4 peev xwm ntawm 250 liters. ib tug. nrog hydraulic kis tau tus mob. Qhov no tshem ciav hlau tau ua ib kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub teeb kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla mus los. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo 1961-1972 twb muab ntau tshaj 3210 locomotives. Txawm tias nws advanced muaj hnub nyoog, tshem ciav hlau TU4 tseem belongs rau lub feem ntau ntau hom, siv lub nrov heev ntawm thauj cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv 1964 nws pib zus tau tej cov locomotives Tu5 peev xwm ntawm 300 tawm litres. ib tug. nrog hydraulic kis tau tus mob. Peb xyoos tom qab (nyob rau hauv 200 xyoo ib) CMH thawj tuaj tawm nrog cov mov ntawm cov khoom rau export, nrog rau cov thawj batch ntawm locomotives yog pom tau hais TU5E sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov American txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Nyab Laj.

Los hloov qhov outdated rail tsheb DM-54, TMU-61 thiab diesel TU6A MD54-4 lawm yog mastered nyob rau hauv 1964, thiab txij thaum 1982 nws ua ib tug paub version - tu8 diesel tshem ciav hlau muaj peev xwm ntawm 180 liters. ib tug. ib tug txhua yam kis tau tus mob. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov locomotives tsoo tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv - 4555 tej daim.

Nrog rau kev kos

Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tsim tu7 diesel tshem ciav hlau diesel tshem ciav hlau, thiab nyob rau hauv 1985 TU7A nyob rau hauv versions 20 thiab 24 tons rau tus khiav 750, 1000 thiab 1067 hli. Export variations TU7E tauj thiab yog tam sim no khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Nyab Laj, Cuba, Bulgaria, Mali, Czech koom pheej, Guinea. Machine ntawm no hom kom deb li deb ua ntau tshaj li 3,300 units.

Nyob rau hauv 1980, ASM pab thawj tsim thiab manufactured ib tsab ntawm broad-gauge tshem ciav hlau TGM40. Rau hnub tim, nws ua txog 1,000 units. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv no ib tug snowplow TGM40S. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv 1983 lub tshem ciav hlau TGM40 nyob rau International Leipzig Fair yeej lub kub puav pheej. Nws yog ib lub xwb kub puav pheej ntawm lub Leipzig Trade Ncaj Ncees nyob rau hauv lub domestic tshem ciav hlau tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1993, los yog tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim ntawm plaub tshem ciav hlau TU9 HPP tau manufactured rau export-shunting ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv underground mines nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm pas fais fab qhov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Dagestan Irganayskaya. Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub Ministry ntawm Railways teem ib qhov kev pab railcar AM3, rau nws puag rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsim railcar defectoscopic rau MPS. Nyob rau hauv 1997, dua rau thawj lub sij hawm, nws ua ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

hnub hnub no

Kambarka engineering tej hauj lwm tseem yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm lub teeb kev tsheb nqaj hlau hla mus rau 750 hli thiab 1.067 hli. Raws li lub cim enterprise ntawm lub nomenclature ntawm cov khoom, CMH muaj ib tug niaj hnub tshuab tiaj ua si thiab cov khoom, mas tsim nyog cov neeg ua.

CMH yog ib tug sib koom Tshuag lub tuam txhab. Biryukov General Director Alexander tuas ib tug tswj ceg txheem ntseeg. Raws li, xav nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub enterprise. Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tau serial thiab ib tug neeg txiav txim rau qhov kev siv ntawm:

• locomotives;
• tsheb;
• machinery;
• khiav machine rau lub vos gauge.

CMH kuj muaj ib tug lawm puag rau lub industrial los ua ke ntawm sab gauge locomotives nrog 400 hp qhov khuam kom paub tias thiab diagnostic tshuab rau underground. Cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo nraug locomotives TU10 siv nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau nqaim gauge cov me nyuam railway.

Lub tuam txhab yog ib lub nroog-txoj kev thiab yog nyob rau ntawm lub txuas rau ntawm tus dej Kama Kambarka. Hoobkas Chaw nyob: 427950, Udmurtia, Kambarka, Sovetskaya, 23.