Kakhovka HPP: general ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm thiab tam sim no lub xeev ntawm cov kwv

Rau hnub tim, pas fais fab tseem yog ib tug indispensable link nyob rau hauv lub zog sector ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus cov raug thawb tawm ntawm lawv nuclear zog noj, tab sis yuav tsum muaj yog tseem HPP. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, xws txoj kev muab cov pejxeem nrog hluav taws xob yog cov feem ntau. Thiab nws yog hais txog ib tug ntawm cov Ukrainian cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau los sib tham.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog lub hydropower tsob nroj

Kakhovka HPP yog cov kaum loj tshaj Ukrainian pas chaw yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub Kherson cheeb tsam. Lub hwj chim nroj tsuag twb ua nyob rau hauv lub Dnieper River, thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov qhib kev sib koom Tshuag lub tuam txhab ceg "Ukrhydroenergo".

Kakhovka pas complex muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Aggregate feem ntau Hall ntawm pas hwj chim;
• kev siv ntawm cov dej kua;
• rooj vag rau ships (ib leeg-chamber);
• earthen lub pas dej tauv;
• hluav taws xob installation rau kev txais tos thiab tis ntawm hluav taws xob hwj chim;
• hla rau cov tsheb thiab tsheb ciav hlau (thauj infrastructure).

Lub hwj chim chaw nres tsheb (tag nrho) yog hais txog 351 MW. Qhov nruab nrab ntau lawm rau lub xyoo los txog rau 1,489 billion kW / h.

Kakhovka HPP muab nrog cov khoom Kharkov thiab Zaporozhye nroj tsuag. Ntawm cov units ntawm cov lag luam Kaplan turbines, synchronous generators thiab transformers. Vim lub high quality ntawm ntsia kiag li lawm, Kakhovka HPP ua hauj lwm ntse rau hnub no.

Hydraulic qauv, tsa ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm hydro tsim nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm lub reservoir. Nws tshwm sim thiab ua hauj lwm rau hnub no. Dhau li ntawd, qhov chaw no yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov dej thoob plaws hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Ukraine. Hais tias yog, Enterprises, factories, raws li zoo raws li pej xeem thiab muaj tej qhov chaw nyob ntawm seb ncaj qha rau ntawm lub Kakhovka reservoir.

Kakhovka HPP nyob rau hauv 2001 muaj ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm 173 cov neeg. Nws yog yuav hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no tau ntev tau hloov lawm, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau. Feem ntau cov khoom siab ua hauj lwm turnover yog cai.

Cov kev siv zog chaw

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Kakhovka HPS muaj nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo. Lub tsev no yog ib tug ntawm cov tej yaam num ntawm kuj zoo kawg siv tej yaam num ntawm communism. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no fact tau coj mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov duab hydropower cog rau nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas ntawm tus USSR.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub Kakhovka HPS twb launched nyob rau hauv 1950. Lub Ministers ntawm lub Soviet Union nkag mus hauv lub project nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj mus rau cov kev siv vim qhov yuav tsum tau los xyuas kom meej ib tug dlej nqi ntawm lub hwj chim cheeb tsam. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm pas zos Nova Kakhovka twb tsim: muaj nyob neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov kwv hais txog 12 txhiab tus neeg tau raug ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug impressive array ntawm technology, los ntawm lub tsheb mus locomotives thiab dredgers, tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

By 1956, qhov kev siv tau ua tiav. Tswvcuab rau hauv lub xeem chav tsev tau raug tsim reservoir. Uas yog rau cov rau xyoo, pas tswj mus saib thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm substations uas pub feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lawv lub chaw nyob. Cov no txiav txim siab.

Tus tam sim no lub xeev ntawm HPP

Nyob rau hauv 1996, ua hauj lwm pib rau lub restoration thiab txua dua ntawm lub waterworks. Rau hnub tim, ntsuas rau lub hwj chim tiam, raws li zoo raws li cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm aggregates nce ho thiab tso cai rau koj tsiv mus nyob rau. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug me me kev huam yuaj rau cov Kakhovka HPS thaum lub marshes tau nyab vim microscopic dej, ces qhov no yog pas nroj tsuag yuav tseem yuav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2006, nws tau rov qab los txoj kev nto rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kakhovka HPS. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv tau ua neeg pej xeem siv. Tsuas yog nws tsis tau muaj feem xyuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm uas twb muaj lawm tej chaw tsim nyog rau lawv lub lag luam ntawm tus kwv. Yog hais tias koj tshwm sim mus ua txhaum lub Kakhovka HPP, lub txim uas yuav tsum tau tu siab heev.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, lub enterprise tau yeej hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntsuam xyuas "ua tib zoo cov neeg them se-2010". Thiab nws yog cov 800 xws nroj tsuag, hydropower nroj tsuag thiab lwm cov chaw. Incidentally, ntawm cov txheej xwm coj mus rau hauv tus account lub neeg them nqi se yuav coj ncaj thiab zoo siab hlo ntawm kev tswj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm los mus koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam pab cov txheej xwm thiab kev ua ub no.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Kakhovka HPS - ib tug haib thiab es kev vam meej waterworks. Txawm li cas los, rau lub qub lag luam los ntawm lub chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej peb yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj tsis nyob rau hauv kev kho thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntxiv outbuildings, thiab cov kev hloov ntawm ib co cov khoom thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub loj heev aggregates. Ces HPP yuav kav txawm ntev, tsis muaj xwm txheej thiab breakdowns sia.