Japanese tsev ntawm npaus - ib lub tsev ntawm lub XXI caug xyoo. Dome tsev ntawm Japanese technology

Cov Japanese muaj ntau muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav cov cim kev daws teeb meem thiab tsim txoj kev technologies. Ib tug ntawm qhov kev siv tuam txhab uas muag Nyiv tau thov ib tug fundamentally tswvyim tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib-storey tsev.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub domed tsev?

Lub tsev muaj ib tug dome zoo. Tab sis qhov tseem txawv txawv yog cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm uas ua rau ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lwm yam kab. Qhov no ua npuas ncauj. Nws daim ntawv thov yuav tshwm sim ib yam nkaus thiab revolutionary lub tswv yim. Tsoos lub tsev ntaub ntawv zoo li yuav ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab paub. Tab sis peb yuav tau tham txog lub ua npuas ncauj, uas muaj nyob ib tug tshwj xeeb kev thiab nyob rau hauv zoo yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov ib txwm. Cov Japanese hu rau lawv tus invention tsev nyob XXI caug xyoo.

Ancient kev cai thiab niaj hnub siv tshuab

Ib thaj nyuag, Nyiv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug seismic tsam. Txij ancient sij hawm, cov neeg ntawm lub teb chaws no twb ua phab ntsa ntawm thaj vaj tse ntawm cov ntawv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tsis nyob rau hauv luv luv mov ntawm cov pob zeb thiab ntoo, thiab cov kev hem thawj ntawm cov av qeeg txhua. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tej yam txawv rau siv xws li khaub-ncaws nyias ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub Japanese. Hemispherical zoo, dhau lawm, yog tsis tshiab. Lub tsev Eskimos thiab Chukchi yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau niaj hnub Japanese dome ntawm npaus nyob rau hauv tsev. hnub no lub technologies embody lub tswv yim los ntawm cov nyob deb dhau los. Qhov no tshwm sim zoo li ib tug tiag tiag architecture ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.

tsim nta

Cov yooj yim tswvyim muaj ntau txoj kev le caag. Cov ua npuas ncauj yog raug mus rau lub tshwj xeeb nyhuv yuav muaj zog tshaj li ib tug peb yuav siv los pom nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg los txo flammability thiab combustibility. Ib tug ntau yog lub npe rau qhov no architectural creation - ib lub tsev ua ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Tsaug rau nws cov tsawg nyhav thiab ib tug dome zoo li tus tsev yuav tsum tau nyob txawm rau nyuaj struts thiab tsis yuav tsum tau ib tug nyuaj lub hauv paus. Rau nruab, dlhos sufficiently lub voj voog thiab ib qho yooj yim los npaj ib tug platform ntawm fulvus panels. Ua kom tiav cov nqe lus yog ua los ntawm industrial txoj kev. Japanese tsev ntawm npaus tsis tsim, thiab sau los ntawm standard modules raws li cov me nyuam designer. Ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub tsev nrog ib lub hauv paus txoj kab uas hla ntawm 7.8 m tej zaum yuav tsim los ntawm ob peb cov kws txawj tsis pub dhau ib hnub.

kev khwv nyiaj txiag

Tus sau phau ntawv hais txog cov tswv yim ntawm cov nyiaj txiag pab cuam ntawm lawv tes num. Extruded polystyrene yog ib qho ntawm feem nqi-zoo insulating cov ntaub ntawv. Nws ua hauj lwm zoo yog impressive. Raws li cov lus teb ntawm producers, cov phab ntsa 100 rau 190 hli tuab yuav ntse tiv tag nrho cov huab cua puag. Japanese technology nyob rau hauv tsev ntawm npaus yog zoo npaum li cas khaws thaum tshav kub kub tshaj tsoos vaj tse ua los ntawm silicate bricks los yog qhob. Qhov no txuag nyiaj, tsis tsuas yog rau cov cua sov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tab sis nyob rau cua txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov nqi zog, muab piv nrog vaj tse ua los ntawm classic ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab txo los ntawm 90 feem pua. Vim lub modular los ua ke thiab kev siv ntawm kuj pheej yig styrofoam nqi ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib-storey thaj tsev yuav ua tau kuj ceeb tias tsis. Txaus nyiaj txiag ntawm ib tug ob peb txhiab dollars.

durability

Lub hnub lub sab muaj ib tug ntsoog loj heev ntxim rau cov dome lub tsev. Tej yaam num thiab kev tsim kho cov nqi sib txawv, tab sis lawv yeej ib txwm muaj xws li daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb txheej. Nws absorbs ultraviolet lub teeb, tsis pub ua npuas ncauj mus crumble thiab tiv thaiv yaig. Cov txheej nto ntawm cov phab ntsa tas plaster thiab xim. Qhov no yog ua li cas rau cov hniav hom phiaj thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub. Manufacturers pom zoo kom siv ib tug nws yog xim hlau finish rau lub txhuas puag. Tsis tas li ntawd hais tias yuav zoo siv polyurethane resins. Raws li tag nrho cov kev siv technology tshiab uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub tsev pab cuam lub neej yuav mus txog 60 xyoo. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov uas tsis muaj dej haum ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm nag, daus thiab ntub dej nyab xeeb. Kab tsis ua mob rau lub polystyrene. Tsis tas li ntawd nws tsis rot thiab corrosion.

shortcomings

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias tag nrho cov seem ntawm lub Cheebtsam yog ua refractory khoom, fwm ib tug loj hluav taws teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv combustion ua npuas ncauj emits loj nyiaj ntawm cov nkev kuab lom tog. Nws lub zog yog tsis txaus los mus tiv thaiv cracking thiab intruders. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev uas yog kiag li ua los ntawm cov khoom cua khoom, tej zaum yuav adversely muaj feem xyuam rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

versions

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm tus txheej txheem ib leeg-storey vaj tse yog 50-60 m ^2. Raug nroog qhov nyob rau hauv kev nplij siab theem tsis pub tshaj domed tsev. Tej yaam num thiab tus nqi yog tsis tas rau ib yooj yim xaiv. Manufacturers muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm sab hauv tsim. Thaum qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg muas zaub mus teem lub internal partitions thiab hniav phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsa cov thib ob pem teb. Yog hais tias koj xav kom lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev tsim kho tuam txhab uas muag tsa thiab txuas nqe vaj lug kub ob peb vaj tse. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub puag nqi feem ntau muaj xws li ib tug txheej ntawm khej, tus me nyuam, los ua ke thiab sab hauv trim. Summing li cov hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam nqi khoom siv yuav tsum ntxiv cov nqi. Japanese tsev ntawm npaus yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug qhov chaw nyob, tab sis kuj raws li ib lub khw los yog chaw ua hauj lwm.

Cov nyob sab Europe version

Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug hemispherical tsev ntawm unconventional ntaub ntawv attracted tus mloog ntawm architects los ntawm Western lub teb chaws. Tab sis cov nyob sab Europe cov kws txawj tau txiav txim siab siv ntau check polystyrene. Los ntawm cov theem ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab kuj mus lwj, nws yog tsis inferior mus rau lub ua npuas ncauj. Lub disadvantage yog tus luj ntawm lub tsev ntaub. Cov nyob sab Europe version ntawm lub dome lub tsev yog ntau npaum li cas hnyav zog, uas zoo heev tsub kom nws tus nqi. Kev siv cov polystyrene ua rau cov installation txheej txheem ntau nyuaj. Japanese tsev ntawm npaus yuav sib sau ua ke ib ob peb cov neeg uas tsis siv tej technology. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob version ntawm tib yam yog tsis yooj yim sua ua tsis tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug crane. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub loj heev qauv yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau khoom foundation.

daim ntawv thov

Fast los ua ke, tau installation nyuaj struts, thiab kuj rau tej climatic tej yam kev mob ua rau lub Japanese tsev ua npuas ncauj yuav luag zoo tagnrho xaiv ib ntus rau tej hom phiaj. Nyob rau hauv no technology domed tsev muab ib tug high degree ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub zog txuag. Nrog tsawg heev nyiaj txiag them tus nqi rau tsim thiab khiav lag luam cov neeg muas zaub tau txais ib theem ntawm kev nplij siab piv rau hais tias ntawm ib lub nroog cov tsev apartment.