Japanese npe. Zoo nkauj Japanese npe

Nyiv - ib tug tshwj xeeb lub teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas cov lus dag qab tej lus no? Tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tsis nyiam cov xwm, kab lis kev cai, kev ntseeg, philosophy, kos duab, txoj kev ua neej, zam, chav ua noj, harmonious coexistence siab technology thiab ancient sawv, raws li zoo raws li Japanese lus nws tus kheej - li txoj kawm, yuav ua li cas exciting. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm cov lus no yog cov npe. Lawv yeej ib txwm nqa ib daim ntawm keeb kwm, thiab Japanese doubly mas.

decrypt npe

Vim li cas peb, cov neeg txawv teb chaws, tag nrho cov paub qhov no? Firstly, vim hais tias nws yog tuav thiab nthuav, vim hais tias cov Japanese kab lis kev cai tau penetrated rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub neej niaj hnub. Nws yog exciting heev rau decipher lub npe nto moo neeg, rau Piv txwv li, animator Miyazaki - "tuam tsev, lub palace" + "cape", thiab cov kws ntawv Murakami - "zos" + "pem". Secondly, tag nrho cov no tau ntev tau nrees ua ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas subculture.

Kiv cua ntawm lub comics (manga) thiab animation (anime) cia li nyiam coj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm Aliases Japanese npe. "Sampo" thiab lwm yam ua si hauv internet kuj nquag siv xws li nicknames rau players cim. Thiab tsis muaj zem: no npe menyuam yaus suab zoo nkauj, kab txawv thiab memorizing.

Cov mysterious Japanese npe

Thaj av ntawm lub nce hnub yuav yeej ib txwm nrhiav ib yam dab tsi rau surprise tus ruam foreigner. Nws yog noteworthy tias thaum cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv los yog official neeg xa nws lub npe los ua ntej, raws li los ntawm lub npe, rau Piv txwv li: Sato Ayko, Tanaka Yukio. Lub Lavxias teb sab pob ntseg nws suab coj txawv txawv, li ntawd, peb yuav ua tau heev yooj yim mus qhia rau apart Japanese npe. Cov Japanese lawv tus kheej, kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem thaum soj ntsuam nrog neeg txawv teb chaws, feem ntau sau ib daim ntawv nws lub npe nyob rau hauv capital cov tsiaj ntawv. Thiab nws yeej yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua. Qhov zoo ces, tus Japanese txiav txim siab los muaj tsuas yog ib lub npe thiab ib tug lub npe. Thiab xws daim ntawv raws li patronymic (patronymic), yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Lwm yam txawv feature ntawm lub Japanese sib tham: active siv ua ntej lo lus. Thiab koom cov consoles feem ntau rau lub npe. European psychologists cam hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua rau ib tug txiv neej tshaj lub suab ntawm nws lub npe - tab sis cov Japanese zoo li xav txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov npe no yog siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem ntawm ib tug zoo heev thiab koj tus kheej muaj mob.

Yuav ua li cas consoles yog muaj nyob rau hauv Japanese?

• (Lub Xeem) + san - tus phooj ywg universal tsis txaus siab;
• (Lub Xeem) + nws tus kheej - ib tug tsis txaus siab rau cov tswv cuab ntawm tsoom fwv, ua lag ua luam cov tswj, cov txiv plig; raws li siv nyob rau hauv kev ruaj khov ob peb ua ke;
• (Lub Xeem) + sensei - ib tug txaus siab mus rau lub masters ntawm martial arts, cov kws kho mob, thiab cov tub txawg ntawm tej teb;
• (Lub Xeem) + Kun - txaus siab mus rau cov hluas thiab cov tub hluas, raws li zoo raws li loj-endian los yog superior rau lub qis-theem (xws li, superior rau subordinate);
• (Lub npe) + vat (los yog chan) - ib qho kev tsis txaus siab rau cov me nyuam thiab cov me nyuam yaus nyob rau hauv 10 xyoo; kev kho mob ntawm cov niam txiv rau lawv cov offspring uas muaj hnub nyoog; nyob rau hauv ib tug kev qhov chaw - mus rau lub beloved thiab cov phooj ywg.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau siv Japanese npe? Nws yog amazing, tiam sis txawm tsev neeg tsis tshua hu xov tooj rau txhua lwm yam los ntawm lub npe. Xwb, nws siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lo lus rau "niam", "dad", "tus ntxhais", "tus tub", "laus", "tus niam hluas", "tij laug", "tus kwv yau" thiab thiaj on. D. Cov lus cia li ntxiv lub prefix "chan (chan)."

poj niam npe

Cov ntxhais hauv Nyiv yog feem ntau hu ua cov npe uas txhais tau hais tias ib yam dab tsi paub daws teeb, tab sis nws zoo nkauj heev, qab zib thiab hais txog poj niam, "lub paj", "crane", "xyoob", "dej Lily", "Chrysanthemum," "hli," thiab lub zoo li. Simplicity thiab kev sib raug zoo - uas yog dab tsi distinguishes lub Japanese npe.

Poj niam npe feem ntau muaj suab (cim) "mi" - Kev zoo nkauj (xws li: Harumi, Ayumi, Kazumi, Mie, Fumiko, Miyuki) los yog "ko" - tus me nyuam (piv txwv li: Mayko, Naoko, Haruko, Yumiko, Yoshiko, Hanako , Takako, Asako).

Interestingly, ib co poj niam nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Nyiv yog suav tias yog qhov kawg ntawm lub "mus rau" unfashionable thiab poob nws. Yog li, piv txwv li, lub npe "Yumiko" yuav siv routinely "Yumi". Ib tug phooj ywg mus rau tus ntxhais tig "Yumi-chan."

Tag nrho cov saum toj no - nws yog heev nta poj niam Japanese npe. Thiab lub npe ntawm tus hluas nkauj, dhau lawm, yog amazingly poetic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias peb txhais txawv ua ke ntawm cov suab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv qhia rau cov duab ntawm ib tug raug Japanese uas nyob deb nroog toj roob hauv pes. Piv txwv li: Yamamoto - "hauv paus ntawm lub roob," Watanabe - "hla lub zej zog," Iwasaki - "Rocky promontory," Kobayashi - "me me hav zoov".

Tag nrho cov poetic ntiaj teb no qhib Japanese npe. Cov poj niam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv haiku style, zoo nkauj suab thiab tsab harmonic kev txiav txim zoo.

txiv neej npe

Cov npe ntawm cov txiv neej, cov feem ntau nyuaj rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab txhais lus. Ib txhia ntawm lawv raug tsim los ntawm npe. Piv txwv li: Moku ( "ntoo"), Akio ( "zoo nraug"), miv ( "yeej), Makoto (" qhov tseeb). Lwm tus - tsim los ntawm verbs los yog adjectives, piv txwv li: Satoshi ( "ntse"), Mamoru ( "tiv thaiv"), Takashi ( "high"), Tsutomu ( "sim").

Heev feem ntau, lub Japanese txiv neej lub npe thiab cov npe muaj xws li cim uas qhia cov tub los ntxhais yog leejtwg, "txiv neej", "tus txiv", "Hero", "pab", "tsob ntoo", thiab lwm yam ...

Feem ntau cov kev siv ntawm ordinal xov tooj. Qhov no kev lig kev cai originated nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum cov tsev neeg muaj me nyuam coob. Piv txwv li, Ichiro lub npe txhais tias 'tus thawj tub "Jiro -" tub thib ob "Saburo -" peb tub ", thiab thiaj li nyob tau rau Juri, uas txhais tau tias" kaum tus tub. "

Japanese npe thiab lub npe ntawm tus hais mav yuav tsum tau tsim ib tsab rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov muaj cim nyob rau hauv cov lus. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub imperial dynasties ntawm nobles txuas tseem ceeb heev rau li cas thiaj hu lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov me nyuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Nyiv, qhov kom zoo dua yog muab rau yog vim li cas yog nyiam nyob rau hauv suab thiab lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog tsim nyog hais tias cov me nyuam ntawm cov tib neeg muaj npe nrog ib qho hieroglyph, raws li ib txwm xyaum nyob rau hauv lub imperial dynasties ntawm yav dhau los.

Tag nrho cov Japanese npe thiab cov npe ntawm cov txiv neej combines ob nta: semantic echoes ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib tug txawv teb chaws.

Common Japanese xeem

Npe menyuam yaus distinguishes ib tug loj tus naj npawb thiab ntau yam: los ntawm linguists kwv yees, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Japanese lus ib tug 100,000 npe. Kev sib piv: Lavxias teb sab surnames muaj 300-400 txhiab.

Cov feem ntau tam sim no Japanese lub npe: Sato, Suzuki, Takahashi, Tanaka, Yamamoto, Watanabe, Saito, Kudo Sasaki, Kato, Kobayashi, Murakami, Ito, Nakamura, Oonishi, Yamaguchi, Kuroki, Higa.

Ib tug mas fact: lub Japanese npe muaj ntau tej chaw, nyob ntawm seb tus struts. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Okinawa (lub southernmost prefecture ntawm lub teb chaws) yog heev npe Chinen, Higa thiab Shimabukuro, thaum nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm Nyiv, lawv yog ob peb heev neeg. Kws txawj cwj pwm no rau txawv nyob rau hauv dialects thiab kab lis kev cai. Vim hais tias ntawm cov kev txawv no rau cov Japanese nyob ib leeg npe nws interlocutor yuav qhia tau qhov twg nws yog los ntawm.

Cov npe txawv

Nyob rau hauv European kab lis kev cai, yus muaj los ntawm tej yam tshuaj npe ntawm uas cov niam txiv xaiv lub feem ntau haum rau koj tus me nyuam. Zam tiam sis hloov nquag, thiab nws ua ib tug nrov ib tug, ces lwm tus, tab sis tsis tshua muaj ib tug neeg los mus nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub npe uas. Nyob rau hauv Japanese kab lis kev cai, tej yam uas yog sib txawv: ib zaug xwb los tsawg npe li ntau npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, tsis mus kawm ib txhis daim ntawv teev. Japanese npe (npe thiab xeem zoo li) yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau ntawm tej zoo lus los yog nqe lus.

npe hu Paj Huam

Cov lus hais poetic kev txiav txim zoo yog sib txawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov poj niam npe. Piv txwv li:

• Urey - "Dej Lily".
• Hotaru - "Kab muag ntsais".
• Izumi - "Lub ciav."
• Namik - "Me Nyuam cov tsis."
• Aika - "Hlub Song."
• Natsumi - "Lub caij ntuj sov kev zoo nkauj".
• Chiyo - "Nyob mus ib txhis".
• Nozomi - "Cia Siab".
• IMA - "Present".
• Rico - "Me Nyuam jasmine."
• Kiku - "Chrysanthemum."

Txawm li cas los, cov txiv neej lub npe koj yuav nrhiav tau zoo nkauj lub ntsiab:

• Keitaro - "Foom koob hmoov rau."
• Toshiro - "Talented".
• Yuki - "Daus";.
• Yudzuki - "Crescent".
• Takehiko - "Xyoob tub huabtais".
• Raydon - "Vajtswv nroo".
• Torah - "Hiav txwv".

Paj Huam npe

Muaj yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj Japanese npe. Thiab cov npe yuav ua tau heev poetic. Piv txwv li:

• Arai - "Tsiaj qus zoo."
• Aoki - "Cov tub hluas ntxhais (ntsuab) ntoo."
• Yoshikawa - "Zoo siab dej".
• Ito - "Wisteria".
• Kikuchi - "Pas dej nrog lilies."
• Komatsu - "Me Pine".
• Matsuura - "Ntoo thuv Cove".
• Nagai - "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis zoo."
• Ozawa - "Ib tug me me hav iav."
• Oohasi - "Big choj".
• Shimizu - "Ntxuav Dej".
• Chiba - "Ib txhiab leaflets".
• Furukawa - "Laus Hav dej".
• Yano - "Xub nyob rau hauv lub tiaj."

tsa ib tug luag

Tej zaum kuj muaj funny Japanese npe, los yog es, sounding funny rau Lavxias teb sab pob ntseg.

Cov no tej zaum yuav hais cov txiv neej npe: Bank, Nyob ntsiag to (sis nyob rau hauv "a) truncated, Dzoban, Ntxais (sis nyob rau hauv" o "). Poj niam kev lom zem rau lub Lavxias teb sab-hais lus tus neeg hnov: Hey, Osa, Ori, Cho, tes, raug mob, Jura. Tab sis xws li tsis piv txwv yog tsis tshua muaj heev, xav tias cov neeg nplua nuj muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm Japanese npe.

Raws li rau lub npe uas yuav nrhiav tau ib tug coj txawv txawv thiab nyuaj rau hais lub ua ke ntawm cov suab tshaj funny. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog yooj yim offset los ntawm ntau cov txaus luag parodies ntawm Japanese npe. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv muaj tag nrho cov yees los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab-hais lus pranksters, tab sis ib txhia phonetic kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub tseem tseem muaj. Piv txwv li, xws li ib tug parody: Japanese racer Toyama Tokanava; los yog Japanese singer Tohripo Tovizgo. Qab tag nrho cov "npe" ib qho yooj yim mus twv cov kab lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog tus Japanese npe thiab surnames

Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, tseem muaj ib tug kev cai lij choj uas tau raug fwm txij thaum lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, raws li uas tus txiv thiab tus poj niam yuav tsum tau hnav ib lub npe. Yuav luag ib txwm nws yog nws tus txiv lub npe, tab sis muaj kev zam - piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus poj niam ntawm ib tug noble, mas tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los, kom txog thaum uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv Nyiv, tsis tau hais tias cov txij nkawm twb hyphenated lub npe los yog txhua nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog tsuas yog tus Japanese emperors, aristocrats thiab samurai coj qhws lub npe thiab lub neeg txaus siab nrog nicknames uas yog feem ntau tuaj koom rau lub npe. Piv txwv li, raws li ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus feem ntau siv los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, txoj hauj lwm , los yog txawm leej txiv lub npe.

Japanese cov poj niam nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog feem ntau kuj muaj cov npe: nws twb ntseeg tau tias lawv tsis xav tau, vim hais tias lawv twb tsis qub txeeg qub teg. Lub npe ntawm tus hluas nkauj los ntawm aristocratic tsev neeg feem ntau xaus nyob rau hauv "Hime" (uas txhais tau tias "ntxhais fuabtais"). samurai poj niam twb npe xaus nyob rau hauv "godzen". Feem ntau nyob rau lawv los ntawm lub npe thiab qib ntawm nws tus txiv. Tab sis lub npe thiab ces, thiab nws yog tam sim no tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv ze kev cais. Japanese monks thiab nuns ntawm noble Estates yog cov npe xaus nrog "John".

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm txhua txhua Japanese acquires ib lub npe tshiab (nws yog hu ua "kaymo"). Nws cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv cov ntoo phaj hu ua "ihay". Cov phaj nrog cov posthumous lub npe yog siv nyob rau hauv lub rite ntawm burial thiab pam tuag rituals, raws li nws yog suav tias yog lub epitome ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug neeg tuag. Cov neeg feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej thiab ua kaymo ihay los ntawm Tug hauj monks. Nyob rau hauv lub views ntawm lub Japanese kev tuag tsis yog ib yam dab tsi tragic, tab sis, theej ib tug ntawm cov theem ntawm cov lus ntawm ib tug ntsuj plig.

Los ntawm kev kawm ntxiv txog Japanese npe, koj yuav tsis cia li tsi muaj ib tug txoj kev uas yuav kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov lus, tab sis kuj muaj kev totaub tob ntawm lub philosophy ntawm cov neeg.