Japanese chess: cov kev cai ntawm qhov kev ua si

Thaum koj leisure nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm lub Rising Sun ua si Japanese chess - lub European analogue, tab sis muaj tej yam sib txawv. Amateurs thiab cov tub txawg ib qho yooj yim mus kawm ib txheej txheem tshiab, vim nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias shogi - ib tug puzzle kev ua si, thiab tus so yuav tuaj nrog xyaum.

keeb kwm txheej txheem cej luam

Lub pre-duab, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm uas originated peb Japanese chess thiab shogi yog nrov nyob rau hauv ancient Is Nrias teb. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tsim yog checkered board, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug yam tsiv tib yam nuj nqis.

Nyob rau centuries no chessboard migrated thawj rau sab hnub poob, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, nyob qhov twg tau txais mus rau Nyiajpoom teb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb no, qhov no puzzle kev ua si, oddly txaus, muaj zoo xws li cov kev cai. Siv txawv yuav zoo li mus pw nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis rau lawv tus kheej, vim hais tias peb siv txaug li silhouettes, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj siv cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog hieroglyphics. Tab sis txawm no muaj zoo sib xws, vim hais tias cov tib cim nyob rau hauv txhais txhais tau tias yuav luag tib lub npe li hais tias ntawm peb: King, Knight, Rook, pawn, etc.

Cov kev ua si teb

Hauj lwm ncaj qha mus rau lub Japanese version ntawm chess pib nrog cov qauv rau kev, tus ntawd yog tus battlefield. Shogi board muaj 81 hlwb, piv txwv li, 9x9, thiab lawv tsis cim, tog twg los cov tsiaj ntawv los yog tus xov tooj. Xim sib txawv nyob rau hauv yog tsis muaj, txhua cell yog tsis sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias segiban - nws tsis yog foldable phaj thiab lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais ceg, nyob rau qhov chaw uas txiav nws tus kheej ua si teb. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm txhua neeg uas ua ntawv yog komaday. Qhov no yog lwm lub rooj me me, uas muab tso rau lub ntes daim.

Tom tsev, lub Japanese chess - ua si dawb ceev, nws yuav coj ib tug ritual cim. Yog li ntawd, high-zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj segibany yog feem ntau cov feem ntau tsim nyog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Lawm, muaj xws li "lub rooj" tej zaum hmoov zoo.

Lub npe thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nuj nqis

Japanese chess kev ua si yog nyuab tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov tsis muaj numbering rau hauv lub teb, tab sis kuj tag qhia tias yog leejtwg ntawm cov nuj nqis. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog Attendance sharpened los ntawm pentahedron thiab txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam xwb nyob rau hauv lub cim hais tias lawv qhia.

Txawm ntau xav tsis thoob thaum koj pom tias dub thiab dawb - yog lub tswvyim ntawm tus ephemeral. Kev ua tswv cuab ntawm ib qho kev zoo yog txiav txim tau los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm nws sharpened ntug - nws yeej ib txwm zoo nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab.

Lawv tus kheej peshechki muaj raws nraim tib yam xim. Qhov kev ua si yog ua nrog 20 daim rau txhua neeg uas ua ntawv, nrog rau 8 lub npe. Lawv yog cov distinguished los ntawm cov drawings xyaum, qhov tseem ceeb thiab lub hwj chim. Hauv qab no yog ib qho kev uas tus kis tus nqi ntawm txhua tus ua cim tshwm sim shogi kev ua si.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab teb nqa hloov dua siab tshiab tsam. Dua nws daim duab mus rau hauv tus yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev, koj ua kom nws tus nqi. Hais txog yuav ua li cas nws yog, peb qhia rau koj tom qab.

Peb npaj cov duab thiab mus

Yeej, nco ntsoov tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj tag nrho cov Japanese chess. Yuav ua li cas mus ua si lawv nyob rau dab tsi tus kav tawm mus? Qhov no yog qhov tom ntej no lo lus nug yuav tau xav txog. Yog li ntawd:

1. Stroke King analogous mus rau nws hoob kawm nyob rau hauv classical chess.
2. Kub general yog raws nraim tib yam duab ntawm tus huab tais txav, tab sis nws yuav tsis tsiv rov qab mus diagonally.
3. Nyiaj General tej zaum yuav tsiv mus nyob ib square rau pem hauv ntej thiab diagonally - nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia, tab sis rov rau ib tug hluas teb.
4. Tus nees tsiv, raws li peb muaj, los ntawm tsab ntawv "G", tab sis tsuas nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kev taw qhia.
5. Hmuv mus xwb mas rau pem hauv ntej thiab nyob rau tej xov tooj ntawm teb.
6. Pawns nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov versions ntawm qhov kev ua si yog zoo tib yam mus taug kev. Tsuas yog hais tias koj ua si Japanese chess, beat tsis tau obliquely, tab sis ncaj.
7. Rook tsiv mus rau teb chaws Nyiv Pooj raws li peb ua, ob leeg mas thiab horizontally nyob rau hauv tej xov tooj ntawm cov hlwb. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov conversion tsam hla, nws yuav King-zaj thiab muaj peev xwm kuj tawm mus ib tug square nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia diagonally.
8. Cov ntxhw, raws li nyob rau hauv chess, yuav taug kev diagonally rau tej ze, yog hais tias nws txoj kev yog tsis sim los ntawm lwm yam nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ua lub Nees-zaj thiab taug kev tsis muaj lawm cia li ua ntej, tab sis cia li muaj ib tug square nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia.

Raws li hloov dua siab tshiab tshwm sim

Tej zaum koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no piav qhia hais tias ib co nuj nqis, xeeb cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv tsev, hloov lawv lub zog - nws yog ib tug Rook thiab tus npis sov. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntxiv tias metamorphosis noj qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov neeg koom segibana tsuas yog King thiab kub General. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub nyiaj General, Knight, Hmuv thiab pawns tseem yuav tau tshiab zog, dhau los ntawm lub chaw kab, los yog yuav tsum tau ntau pes tsawg - mus kub generals. Ua li no, cias li tig rau cov ntsiav tshuaj coj mus rau lub tsib-fold. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv tau tshiab zog thiab vam meej xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv qhov ntau tseem ceeb cov duab.

Peb pib mus ua si Japanese chess

Cov kev cai ntawm qhov kev ua si yog yuav luag zoo tib yam rau lub me ntsis rau peb chess. Txhua tus neeg nyob rau hauv lem ua rau nws txav ib tug ntawm cov nuj nqis, muab nws cov kev cai ntawm lub zog. Ob tw siv zog ntawm lub tib lub hom phiaj - mus checkmate tus nrog sib ntaus tus huab tais.

Khub niam txiv nyob rau hauv chess yog hu ua txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus huab tais nyob rau hauv nres tus nrog sib ntaus daim. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw los yog cov tam sim ntawd sib ntaus sib tua, los yog nws muaj peev xwm khiav tsis dim ntawm tej yam.

"Noj" cov nuj nqis

Tab sis, raws li peb tau hais tias, ib tug tshwj xeeb me ntsis rooj ntxiv mus "tawg" peshechki, uas, oddly txaus, koj muaj peev xwm kuj siv tau. Swb ib tug ntawm cov tus nrog sib ntaus daim, koj yuav muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv teb, thiab nws yuav yog koj li. Siv Tau cov duab, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tej yam yooj yim cov kev cai:

• Pawn yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim nyob rau ntsug, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tseem hloov dua siab tshiab, lwm pawn.
• Koj tsis tau muab ib daim duab kom nws thiaj li tsis ua ib zaug xwb txav.
• Txwv tsis pub matovat pawn tias koj teem. Taug kev nws tsawg kawg yog ib zaug.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nuj nqis

Chess players nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog suav tsis tau rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov nuj nqis uas lawv muaj, thiab nyob rau lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Lub tsev ntawm kev ntsuas yog xav tau ib tug pawn, uas yog, nws cov nqi yog sib npaug zos rau 1. Lub ntxhw thiab nees yog muaj sib npaug mus rau 3, tus nqi yog sib npaug zos rau 5 Rook thiab poj huab tais tau txais npaum li cas 9. heev ib tug txawv txoj kev suav Japanese chess.

Shogi - ib tug kev ua si nyob rau hauv uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam teeb meem ntawm daim rau lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, los mus txiav txim nws tus nqi. Yog vim li cas rau cov uas transformation, uas peb tau piav ua ntej lawm. Qhia rau peb paub yog dab tsi tau lub protagonists nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si:

• Pawn - sib npaug zos rau 1 point.
• Hmuv - kwv yees li ntawm 5.
• Nees equate 6.
• Nyiaj general, peb yeej 8.
• Golden - General 9.
• Muab Nyiaj General - ib tug Golden general, yog li ntawd, nws yog sib npaug zos rau 9.
• Lub transformation ntawm tus hmuv yog suav raws li 10.
• Muab nees tseem yog sib npaug zos rau 10.
• Muab lub pawn yog kwv yees li ntawm 12 ntsiab lus.
• Ntxhw muab ib lub tswv yim 13.
• Nkoj - 15 ntsiab lus.
• Muab ntxhw - nws yog 15.
• Rook hloov dua siab tshiab - 17, lub zoo tshaj plaws ua cim.

End kev ua si

Zoo li lwm yam kev cov lus ua si, Japanese chess yeej los kawg ib tug ntawm cov neeg koom, los yog ib tug kos. Ua kom tiav qhov kev ua si yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub qab no:

1. Ntau tshaj plaub repetitions stroke. Kom tsis txhob losing, players yuav txhob txwm rov qab ua tib tsiv. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim yog replicated 4 lub sij hawm, cov neeg sab nrauv xaus nyob rau hauv ib tug kos.
2. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas txhua txhua tus kav cov vaj ntxwv yog nyob rau hauv lub yeeb ncuab lub yeej, checkmate yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nuj nqis yog suav raws li lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhua tus neeg tshaj 24, tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug kos. Leej twg muaj tsawg tshaj qhov no daim duab - lub losers.
3. Perpetual shogi yog txwv tsis pub, koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau nws mus yuam ib tug kos. Rov qab ua dua tib txoj hauj lwm peb lub sij hawm, cov neeg uas ua yuav tsum hloov tactics, los yog nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ib tug swb.
4. Cov yav tas kev xaiv yog tus kawg ntawm qhov kev ua si - qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, niam txiv.

tactical nta

Muaj mastered ib tug ob peb kev cai, peb yuav sim mus rau ib co secrets ntawm shogi, uas tso cai rau ib tug dav heev saib dab tsi yog yuav mus. Ua ntej, lub Japanese chess - txiav txim yog khaus heev, nyob rau hauv uas qhov teeb meem no yog exacerbated los ntawm txhua viav vias. Yog vim li cas rau cov uas yog "coj" daim uas tus nrog sib ntaus yuav muab tso rau hauv lub teb raws li lawv tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, xws li ib tug neeg sab nrauv yuav mus nyob rau hauv mus ib txhis, vim hais tias nws muaj ib qhov chaw rau hauv tus txheej txheem chess endgame. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov contestants feem ntau uas ploj lawm ntawm 60 mus rau 180 tus cwj nrag (thaum muab piv rau terminology ntawm peb chess, lub plies, vim hais tias segah ib nrab-txav yog xav tau ib tug tag nrho).

Los ntawm no array ntawm kev ua ub no, koj raws li ib tug neeg uas ua ntawv, koj yuav tau siv ib me ntsis pub leejtwg paub uas yuav tau txais ib tug zoo dua tshaj tus nrog sib ntaus. Sim "tua" cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj xov tooj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov nuj nqis, vim hais tias ces lawv ua transformations, yog li ntawd, ntau nqi tau rau koj tus kheej. Rau xws li cov kev pab cuam muaj txi thiab nws lub yeej, vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog yuav ua li cas. Tsis txhob muab tso rau tus khiav nrawm mus ko taw (vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov nqi nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov yeeb ncuab yuav ua rau kom muaj ntau lub sij hawm).

Qhov thib ob ua kom yuam kev - yog kev tiv thaiv tus huab tais. Xam priceless, vim hais tias nws raug tus nqi li ntau li ntau tau mus puag ncig, mus txiav tawm tag nrho cov kev xyaum nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus nrog sib ntaus. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem no hu ua lub erection zog thiab tej zaum kuj yuav tsum tau lub ntxov ntxov dispensing ntawm cov nuj nqis, nyob rau hauv particular - ntxhw.

Qhov thib peb daim card no yog cov laus thiab yooj yim. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj ua si chess nyob rau hauv European, Japanese, los yog txawm checkers los yog Backgammon - koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xam lub tsiv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Khaws ib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm raws nraim li cas koj cov nuj nqis nws tau txais thiab yog dab tsi muaj nuj nqis lawv yuav tau txais, yuav rov tshwm dua rau hauv lub battlefield. Vim hais tias tam sim no lawv lub dag lub zog yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj.