Islamic Revolutionary khwb Corps: weighty tub rog quab yuam nyob rau hauv lub Middle East lo lus nug

Nyob rau hauv 1978-79 nyob rau hauv Iran yog ib qho tseem ceeb saw ntawm cov txheej xwm, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsoom fwv coup tshwm sim. Riots pib nrog anti-tsoom fwv demonstrations uas tau harshly suppressed los ntawm cov tub rog rog ntawm lub Shah. Nyob rau hauv lig 1978, ib tug tawm tsam coj ib tug ntau decisive cim, uas coj mus rau ib tug tag nrho tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab lub ceev ceev tsis ntawm txoj cai thiab yuam kom cov Shah tsoom fwv. Kuv tsis tau los tuav lub hwj chim, Shah Mohammed rez Pahlavi khiav hauv lub teb chaws. Early xyoo tom ntej, Iran twb tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug koom pheej, raws li nws cov tshiab lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev yog cov Ayatollah Khomeini.

Tiv thaiv cov achievements thiab cov Revolutionary tiv thaiv

Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tsoom fwv dim ib tug coup los yog kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Iran tseem proshahskie quab yuam, thiab muaj ib tug tiag tiag kev hem thawj ntawm counter-kiv puag ncig. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov thawj coj tshiab ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws cov tsoom fwv thiab yog tsim los ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua Islamic Revolutionary khwb Corps. Nws twb tsim los ntawm lub militias uas muaj emerged thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig.

prop hom

Islamic Revolutionary khwb Corps nws thiaj li tsis tuaj sau los ntawm cov theem ntawm keeb kwm, thiab tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov cawv thiab tau los ua ib tug zoo ntawm lwm pab tub rog tsim los tiv thaiv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1982, tau pom zoo los ntawm lub koom haum txoj charter, uas yog ib zaug dua yuav paub tseeb tias nws cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog los tiv thaiv cov achievements ntawm lub kiv puag ncig (nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tam sim no tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws), thiab lub siab tshaj plaws kis ntawm cov kev cai ntawm Islam, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ntawm Iran thiab cov tub rog npaj ntawm lub teb chaws militia.

Qauv thiab tus xov tooj

Approximate tooj ntawm tsim hnub no yog kwv yees li ntawm 130,000 tus neeg. Islamic Revolutionary khwb Corps muaj ib tug heev branched qauv. Lub koom haum ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog faib nws mus rau hauv 31 hwv lub cev - ib tug nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub Iranian koom pheej. Tus qauv ntawm nws cov av rog muaj txog 100 txhiab tus neeg. Tus so ntawm lub division - ib tug rog IRGC Cua Dag Zog Yuam thiab ciam teb khwb Corps. Cov cuav daim ntawv tseem yog ib tug tib neeg lub militia, hu ua no "Basij". Nyob rau IRGC yog armed nrog artillery systems, armored tsheb, tshuaj riam phom, kev sib ntaus los aircraft. Ntxiv mus, pej xeem txais ntawm lub tsev yog txawm siab tshaj cov nom tub rog lug. Tag nrho housings yog fighters nyuaj thiab puas siab puas ntsws xaiv, thiab, muaj tau txais mus rau cov neeg sab nrauv, yog yuav muaj kev loj heev indoctrination. Tuag rau txoj kev uas Islamic kiv puag ncig yog tsis ib qho kev npliag suab rau lawv. Tias kev sib ntaus ntsuj plig yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua ntawm daim ntawv no ua ntej tus tub rog ntawm ntau secular lub xeev, qhov twg txug yog tas mas cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom. IRGC fighters yog fanatics nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau literal siab ntawm lo lus.

Part nyob rau hauv hostilities

Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej lub Islamic Revolutionary khwb Corps yuav tsum tau koom tes heev nquag nyob rau hauv lub Iran-Iraq tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub 1980s, nyob rau hauv lub civil tsov rog nyob rau hauv Lebanon, nyob rau hauv Syria, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Iran, thiab cov Kurds nyob rau hauv Balochistan. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cev yog ncaj qha mus txog rau cov tsim thiab txuas ntxiv kev pab txhawb nqa "Hezbollah" pab pawg neeg.