Introduction to hauv chav kawm ua hauj lwm

Txhua txhua xyoo, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem nrog lub fact yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ib qho kev taw qhia cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim, nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim rau ib co mus ua qhov tseem ceeb. Kuv yuav sim mus muab ib co tswv yim uas yuav pab tau koj.

Lub ntsiab kev ua yuam kev

Muaj ntau yam tsis paub tias thaum twg nws tau sau ib cov kev taw qhia rau cov hoob kawm ua hauj lwm. Ib txhia hais tias los ntawm thaum pib, thiab ib tug neeg hais tias thaum tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog npaj txhij. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus, vim hais tias qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia. Nws yuav tau hais tias lub introductory ib feem - qhov no kawg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam me me, tom qab nyeem ntawv nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug ua kom tiav lub tswv yim ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm, nws cov qauv thiab ntau yam.

"Lyrical" pawg lus

Qhov no yog qhov pib, nyob rau hauv uas yog sau cov kab lus uas yog hais txog txoj kev koj tshawb nrhiav. Stringent uas yuav tsum tau tsis yuam.

Xov xwm

Introduction to hauv chav kawm ua hauj lwm tseem kom koj hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus rau cov haiv neeg thiab yav tom ntej siv. Txawm hais tias koj xav hais tias cov ntawv nyeem uas koj ua haujlwm rau leej twg yeej tsis yuav pab tau, koj yuav tsum ua qhov no zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov tseeb yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tej kev kawm, koj tsuas yuav tau xav txog nws. Feem ntau, muaj yog siv tus qauv nqe lus xws li: "Lub qhov tseeb ntawm kuv ua hauj lwm yog ...".

Lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj

Lub hom phiaj yuav ua tau tsuas yog ib tug. Tej zaum faib ib co, uas yog ib tug yuam kev. Nws repeats cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsuas yog yuav tau siv verbs xws li "tshawb," "txiav txim" los yog "generalize". Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj lub ntsiab ntawm "neeg lub zog nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19," lub hom phiaj yog - mus tshawb cov nrov taw. Objectives yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub hom phiaj. Lawv uem ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug cov nyiaj them yug mechanism uas yuav pab tau qhia lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Nruas thiab kev kawm

Introduction to hauv chav kawm ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tej teeb meem los yog cheeb tsam ntawm tib neeg kev ua si uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub notion ntawm cov kev kawm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus kwv - ib tug ntau dav txhais dua cov kev kawm.

Base rau

Qhov no yog cov ntawv qhia thiab qhov chaw uas tau siv rau kev sau ntawv. Introduction to hauv chav kawm ua hauj lwm tsis muaj xws li tag nrho cov phau ntawv, cov khoom thiab cov kev pab, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Tab sis lub loj nrog ib tug ob peb comments yuav tsum tau reflected. Tag nrho puag yog muab faib ua theoretical (cov phau ntawv), methodological (khoom, monographs) thiab ntxawg (kev cai, kev cai).

txoj kev

Introduction to hauv chav kawm ua hauj lwm muaj ib pawg lus uas koj tham nrog hais txog kev siv li cas koj muaj tiav ib tug tshwm sim. Yeej muaj ntaub ntawv scientific txoj kev (kev sib piv, synthesis, simulation, specification, tsom xam, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis overdo nws nrog lub ntsiab lus, txwv tsis pub koj muaj peev xwm thiab tsis piav seb siv ib tug los yog lwm txoj kev.

tshawb pom

Kuv hais ib daim ntawv rau "Course ua hauj lwm: Kev taw qhia." Ib tug qauv yog muab rau koj, rau nws yog twb tau sau cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Koj muaj peev xwm pab kom thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus yog tias koj xav hais tias ib yam dab tsi yog hvatatet. Thaum kawg kuv xav mus nyob rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub ntim. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb los xij, tab sis yuav ua tau ntau nyob rau ntawm lub npe.