Ua lag ua luam, Ua liaj ua teb
Incubators tsis siv neeg. Xyuas ntawm automatic incubators rau qe
Nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb - nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov sectors ntawm ua liaj ua teb, uas specializes nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe ntawm noog. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau pib teb muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kev xaiv ntawm high-zoo hauj khoom rau nws siv. Qhov no yog hais txog mus rau lub automatic incubators, uas yog heev txawv xyuas. Thiab tag nrho vim hais niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm cov xws systems, uas yog ob qho tib si pluses thiab minuses. Nws yog hais txog lawv cov nta, functionality, thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam thiab xav qhia rau.
destiny
Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm tus dais - yug me nyuam ntawm nqaij qaib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub cuab tam rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv thaj chaw deb chaw, tus tswv cottages los yog ua liaj ua teb. Nrog nws koj muaj peev xwm tsa qaib, os, qaib cov txwv, quails thiab ostriches. Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm, uas yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob lub ntsiab hom: tsev neeg thiab cov kev siv. Qhov txawv tsuas yog lub scale nqaij qaib qe. Feem ntau cov kev haumxeeb - incubators, tsis siv neeg, xyuas ntawm uas lub feem ntau zoo.
Tsev neeg pab kiag li lawm ntawm sab kev thiab haum rau beginners qaib teb. Lawv muaj peev xwm - los ntawm 1 mus rau 280 qe. Lawv yog cov heev compact, yooj yim, cov tswv yim thiab yig. Muaj cov neeg kho tshuab thiab tsis siv neeg tswj, los ntawm cov uas los tswj qhov kub thiab txias, av noo thiab xa cov qe ntawm ib tug tej lub sij hawm.
Kev cob qha cov qauv yog ntau npaum li cas haib, ntau capacious (mus txog 2500 qe) thiab haumxeeb. Lawv muab nyab xeeb kev tswj, backup hwj chim (ib lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm), lub automatic hloov ntawm lub qe thiab ntau npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tswv teb 'incubators heev yig thiab siv yooj yim.
Tsis hais txog ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub incubator ntaus tib yam: ntoo thaiv phab ntsa, thawv rau qe, teb mechanisms, cua sov kiag li lawm, cua txias, humidification, chaw dim pa thiab ib tug siv yooj yim fais fab mov. Nrog lawv pab cov cai microclimate hauv lub incubator rau cultivation ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo noog.
Lub tsev nyob yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub koob yees duab, qhov chaw uas koj xav kom muab tso rau hauv lub qe, ces nws yog tsim nyog los nruj nreem kaw lub qhov rooj. Nyob ntawm seb lub peev xwm ntawm tus qauv rau lub qe yog daug lawm thiab excretory los yog ob leeg. Nyob rau hauv thawj saum toj no bumpers uas tiv thaiv lub me nyuam qaib los ntawm kev ntog. Hauv lub ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau zoo ventilated.
Tig mechanisms yog qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kom loj hlob, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab, lub qe tig thiab yob. Tsis Siv Neeg qauv ua raws sij hawm tig ntim nrog lub qe thiab nws tus kheej tswj qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub incubator.
nta
Tsis Siv Neeg incubators tau ib qho tseem ceeb heev feature - nws tig lub qe. Nws nyob ntawm tus zoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo. Nws muaj 3 txoj kev:
- Rolling. Qhov no txoj kev assumes cov kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub qe nyob rau hauv lattices. Thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam grille ntaus tsiv rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov tom qab, thiab ib tug qe yob nyob rau hauv nws taw.
- Kev uas quav ntxuag. Txhua lub cell nyob rau hauv lub tais yog txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb chais uas nyob rau nws qab. Thaum ib tug lub sij hawm lawv txav thiab tig lub qe.
- Lub slopes. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsug txoj hauj lwm thiab lub daim phiaj yog yuav qaij de nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia los ntawm 45 °. Qhov no yog feem ntau siv rau nqaij qaib teb.
Lwm yus feature ntawm incubators - ib daim ntawv ntawm cov tais. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem qauv , lawv zoo li ib daim phiaj uas tus tswv tsev lattice cov hlwb. Lawv muaj peev xwm yog hom twg los ntawm 60 mus rau 110 qe. Tais securely fastened, li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub qe yog cais tawm.
Incubators, uas khiav lag luam los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qaij tais yog nruab nrog kev tiv thaiv bumpers. Nrog lawv pab, lub qe yog khaws cia nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm ntawm txoj siav. Nyob rau hauv xws qauv, lub qe yog muab tso rau zoo, thiab yog hais tias muaj yog empty hlwb, ces lawv yuav tsum tau sau, piv txwv li ua npuas ncauj.
"Dzhanoel 24"
Rau lub tsev khoom siv uas incubator tsis siv neeg Janoel 24. Xyuas stipulate hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus use thiab tag nrho rau daug lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas. Pob tshab lub cev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hnab, tso cai rau kom tswj lub ncu tus kab mob txheej txheem. Tau txais mus txog rau nws - 24 nqaij qaib qe, 12 - txog 40 us thiab quail. Zoo cua system, lub ntau yam kub - 35 ° rau 45 °. Raws li nqaij qaib teb hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog siv thiab muaj ib tug yooj yim configuration, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus ntxiv dej mus rau hauv lub tank thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias.
Cov niaj hnub siv neeg ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug teb mechanism. Thiab los ntawm lub pob tshab lub cev, koj yuav saib tau lub tumbling ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Sib txawv nyob rau hauv kub ntsuas +/- 0,1 ° C. Nrog ib tug yooj yim dashboard mus tau yooj yim teem lub chaw.
Nkaus self-muaj tsis siv neeg incubator Janoel 24 (xyuas paub meej tias qhov no) tiag tiag xwb flawlessly thiab muab li qhia siv kuj siab zis (txog 85%). Zoo muaj nuj nqis rau cov nyiaj.
"Dzhanoel 42"
Ib tug yooj yim haum thiab tej cov incubator tsis siv neeg Janoel 42. Teb hais tias cov qauv no yog zoo tagnrho rau cov beginners qaib teb. Lub apparatus muaj ib tug tsis siv cua txias thiab cua. Tsaug rau cov hluav taws xob kev tswj vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov kab txheej txheem yog tej yam yooj yim thiab straightforward.
Lub incubator yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug poob lawm ntawm cov tais nrog ntau ntau thiab tsawg: 6 qe qaib thiab 6 - rau quail. Nyob rau sab ntawm lub vaj tse muaj lub qhov los ntawm kev uas cov dej muaj peev xwm raug muab nchuav rau hauv lub tank. Cov ntaub ntawv yog ua los ntawm check yas. Peev Xwm: nqaij qaib, os los yog gus qe (rau cov 4.5 cm cell) - 42 pcs, quail (mus rau 3 cm cell) - hais txog 125 daim ..
Raws li rau cov neeg siv, qhov no qauv muaj ib tug heev xis thiab txhim khu kev qha cov tais piv rau lwm yam pab kiag li lawm. Lub tsuas drawback yog tias cov dej tank ntawm me me qhov ntev, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog los to top li. Haum yooj yim rau koj khiav lag luam, kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv kub yog yuav luag imperceptible. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus ntaus tsis overheat.
Uninterrupted Autonomous Janoel 42, tsis siv neeg incubator rau qe (xyuas paub meej tias qhov no fact), muaj ib tug high efficiency (txog 85%). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus ntaus ntawv yog heev yig zog noj.
"Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg"
Cov qauv no siv rau lub tsev khoom siv thiab ib tug nqi pheej yig. Peev Xwm - los ntawm 65 mus 95 lub qe. Ib co ua qauv ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej thiab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ntsuas, tus ntaus ntawv khw muag khoom qhov kub thiab txias tshaaj los ntawm koj thiab tej yam nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - nws yog automatic incubators "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg." Xyuas ntawm qaib Farmers paub tseeb tias cov qauv yog zoo dua txhua yam.
Raws li cov manufacturers, qhov yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub kub ntawm +/- 0,1 °, tab sis, raws li cov tswv teb, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum khiav yog hais txog 0,8 °. Ua Npuas Ncauj tsev nyob pab rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm tus dais. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog heev lub teeb thiab compact. Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij muab tso rau ib tug saib lub qhov rais uas tso cai rau koj los tswj lub ncu tus kab mob kev tsis muaj disturbing microclimate. Cov khoom yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug cua system.
Raws li tau txais kev pab, cov teb mechanism ntawm lub incubator tsis ua hauj lwm zoo thiab sai sai lov. Ib tug ua npuas ncauj hauv lub ntaus ntawv absorbs tsw thiab tsis zoo ntxuav. Thermal phaj thiab tus pas ntsuas kub malfunction.
Tab sis lawv xav txawv. Rau yav tom ntej tus nqi rau cov nyiaj - nws yog automatic incubators "Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg." Xyuas lub xeev uas tus ntaus ntawv koom tes ruaj khov kub, ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm thiab txhim khu kev qha. Tsis yog ib tug phem kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kiag li tsis haum rau gus qe.
"Cinderella"
Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov uas pheej yig tshaj domestic incubators uas nws muaj peev xwm yog hom twg los ntawm 40 mus 100 qe. Cov pab kiag li lawm yog haum compact thiab lub teeb. Raws li cov manufacturers, cov kub kev ua yuam kev txog ntawm 0,3 °, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev xyaum lub mus dhia nqi kwv yees li ntawm 1 °. Ib co ua qauv yog nruab nrog rov qab-up hwj chim, nyob rau fais fab tuag. Txaus nrov thiab pheej yig tsis siv neeg incubators "Cinderella." Xyuas ntawm qaib Breeders lovers hais tias cov pab kiag li lawm tseem mus ua hauj lwm txawm hais tias qhov hluav taws xob no yuav ploj mus tas li. Lawv yog nruab nrog ib tug cua kub system thiab tau khiav lag luam tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub network, tab sis kuj los ntawm dej kub, uas yog tsim nyog los sau nyob rau hauv lub tank qhov twg nws yuav sov txog li kom tshwj xeeb cua sov ntsiab.
Lub ntsiab drawback - nws tsis ruaj tsis khov kub, uas yuav tsum tau tas li tso saib thiab tswj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cev ntawm npaus txaus porosity nyhav ntxiv cov kab mob thiab tuaj pwm. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob ua tsis muaj ib tug systematic tua. Paib nyob ib ncig ntawm 80% nyob rau hauv rooj plaub fancier yuav lossi saib xyuas cov kab txheej txheem. Lwm yam tsis zoo - indicators tsis muaj tseeb ntsuas.
Muaj 3 hom incubators "Cinderella":
- Tsis Siv Neeg. Raws li tau txais kev pab, unreliable TIG mechanism. Qeeb grating uas tsiv rau ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 4.5 lub sij hawm. Ib txhia qe nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tsis rotated.
- Neeg kho tshuab. Cov qauv no yog tsis yooj yim vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau tas li saib xyuas. Raws yog ua li cas manually, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb qib, uas yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm.
- Phau ntawv no. Qhov tseem pheej yig thiab txheej thaum ub qauv. Tig lub qe koj yuav tau muaj, nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 4.5 lub sij hawm.
"TGB"
Qhov no tshiab thiab paub tsis siv neeg incubators. Xyuas ( "TGB" yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thov) kom paub tseeb tias siv hom bioacoustic feem pua ntawm cov zis yog ho muaj zog. Muaj cov qauv, uas txawv nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm thiab configuration.
Unit hnyav txaus, nws hnyav yuav ncav cuag 12 kg. Nyob ntawm seb tus qauv, nws yuav haum ib tug hais txog 290 qe. Lawv tus xov tooj mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus ntim. Maximum peev xwm tais: nqaij qaib qe - txog 72, uab lag - txog 32.
Bioacoustic stimulator ntaus ntawv yuav txo tau lub ncu tus kab mob lub sij hawm thiab ua rau kom cov feem pua ntawm cov hatchability. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub suab stimulation los ntawm kev suab ntawm tej yam frequencies. Ib tug ntaus-aeroionizers (chandelier Chizhevskogo) yuav ntxiv zog rau cov kev kho mob ntawm me nyuam qaib thiab muaj zog qhov feem pua ntawm hatchability.
Raws li nqaij qaib cov tswv teb, ib tug los puag rau ntawm zoo, tiam sis tsis ntau siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam qauv ntawm incubators rau tus nqi qub. Lawv pom zoo yog: kub tswj thiab xaiv ntawm high-zoo qe rau tsim kom loj hlob. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov cai no, cov kev txhim kho xws li Bio-acoustic stimulator thiab cua ionizers, uas yuav tsum tau.
Incubators ntawm no hom muaj ib tug hlau vaj tse, ib tug rho tawm yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj saib lub qhov rais. Saum toj no cov ntaus ntawv yog them nyob rau hauv insulated cover, uas ncav us txog saj zawg zog hlau rau cua sov.
Yuav ua li cas mus soj ntsuam incubators automatic cov lus teb? "TGB 210", raws li cov tswv teb, yog unreliable tais ntawm lub qe, uas yog vim li cas lawv yuav tau yooj yim poob tawm. Kom tsis txhob no, lawv yuav tsum xa mus rau lub hlwb, piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj los yog cardboard. Tsis Siv Neeg pab kiag li lawm yog muab rau lawv tus kheej, thiab yuav tsum tau kho tus neeg kho tshuab nias ib tug tshwj xeeb qib. Lwm tseem ceeb drawback - nws yog unreliable TIG cable, uas yog feem ntau dua thiab yog li ntawd nws yog advisable los hloov nws check ntau.
Tus nqi ntawm lub incubators ntawm lub hom nyob ntawm lawv lub functionality:
- Nws pib-Tig mechanism.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsuas sov thiab thiab cov hygrometer. av noo qhia tso tawm kom pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag.
- Connectivity mus rau lub charger.
- Aeroionizer xub ntiag.
"AI 48"
Ua liaj ua teb Incubator automatic "AI 48" xyuas soj ntsuam zoo nqaij qaib teb. Tus tswv hais tias cov qauv no yog heev compact, khaub-ncaws nyias thiab yooj yim teeb. Tus ntaus ntawv yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsis siv kev sib hloov mechanism, turbofan thiab nws tus kheej-powered.
Yas tsev nyob yuav muab tau yooj yim ntxuav thiab tsau tsis tau tshuaj, raws li txwv mus ua npuas ncauj. Uas yog vim li cas lub cav muaj ib tug ntev kev pab cuam lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus khiav ntawm ib tug kub ntsuas (0.1), cov kab txheej txheem yog yooj yim tswj los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag.
Lub incubator yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug cua system. Peev Xwm - txog 50 qe rau quail, nqaij qaib, os thiab gus. Vim lub mechanism ntawm automatic coup qe yob nrog ib tug tej luv, uas yog teem nws tus kheej fancier. Thiab siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov 'meter' yuav qhia thaum lub ncu tus kab mob kev xaus. Lub sab qaum kev ib lub tsev yog ua los ntawm translucent yas.
Raws li tau txais kev pab, tus ntaus ntawv yog tsuas tom, nws muaj ib tug zoo chaw dim pa system, kub thiab humidity yog sai sai rov qab los tom qab qhib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yas yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntxuav. Disadvantage - tej zaum yuam kev readout. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog ib tug qauv zoo muaj lub siab feem pua ntawm cov hatchability thiab zoo muaj nuj nqis rau cov nyiaj.
"Blitz 48"
Nws siv automatic incubator "Blitz 48" mus rau lub nrov tsev cov khoom siv. Consumer xyuas hais tias nws yog ib tug precision unit nrog ib tug feem pua ntawm hatchability. Meej heev hluav taws xob xws li qhia qhov kub thiab txias rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv. Nws yog ua tau mus txuas rau lub charger los ntawm txoj kev uas lub tsev yuav khiav lag luam rau txog 25 teev.
Lub teeb muaj ob tug dej tso tsheb hlau luam, uas txhawb lub Desired qib ntawm av noo. Thiab tsis muaj yuav tsum tau qhib lub hau rau ntxiv cov kua. KHI qhov rooj yuav txoj cai microclimate hauv lub ntaus ntawv.
Lub cev yog tsim los ntawm ntoo-laminated cov ntawv txheeb thiab insulated nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Lub cover yog ua los ntawm pob tshab yas, thiab lub puab phab ntsa yog them nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm zinc, uas tso cai rau kom muaj qhov tseeb microclimate hauv lub ntaus ntawv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv, uas yog tus inverted lub ntawm ua mib ntawm 2.5 lub sij hawm.
Autonomous thiab high-precision "Blitz 48" (incubators, tsis siv neeg). Xyuas ntawm qaib Breeders paub meej tias no qhov tseeb. Thiab tag nrho vim hais ntawm lub meej heev pas ntsuas kub uas qhia tau hais tias cov kub nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus takeoff (0,1 °). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm, lub tsev yog powered los ntawm cov charger, tag nrho cov yav tas los cia configuration.
Raws li neeg tawm tswv yim, "Blitz 48" - yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Qhov no incubator muaj ntau yam zoo: yooj, kev cia siab, autonomy, muaj peev xwm thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tswj.
Lub pros thiab cons ntawm automatic incubators
Yog hais tias ib tug ob peb xyoo dhau los, incubators twb tsis muaj rau zoo tib yam neeg, tab sis tam sim no lawv muaj peev xwm yuav leej twg. Tus thawj kom zoo dua - nws yog ib tug me me nqi rau incubators, tsis siv neeg, tiag tiag fanciers tsuas paub meej tias no qhov tseeb. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm, neeg lub tswv yim:
- Compactness thiab practicality. Ntaus heev yooj yim mus nqa los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw, nws muaj ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv no.
- Versatility. Nws yog ua tau xaiv qhov yog muaj peev xwm rau koj. Piv txwv li, rau beginners yog heev haum ntaus ntawv rau 24 qe.
- Pob tshab cover. Tsaug rau no tseem ceeb nuance, koj yuav saib tau lub tsim kom loj hlob txheej txheem tsis tabkaum microclimate hauv.
- Yas vaj tse nyob. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv rau lub incubator, raws li nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntxuav thiab Tsau tshuaj rau cov.
- Tsis Siv Neeg teb mechanism. Nrog nws, lub qe yob mus rau koj qhia kom meej lub sij hawm luv.
- Tej yam yooj yim lub lag luam. Lub incubator chaw yog ib qho yooj yim to taub vim li cov lus qhia thiab cov hauv pawg.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tej txheej txheem yog tsis zoo tag nrho, yog li ntawd muaj kuj tsis zoo xyuas:
- Standard qauv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv sov cheeb tsam (tsis tsawg tshaj li + 13 °). Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yooj yim solved thanks rau lub compact ntaus ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug me me chav tsev.
- Qauv nrog ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tais yuav tsum tau kiag li lawm ua tus sau nrog lub qe. Txawm tias novice qaib teb tsis xav tau ib tug loj puag.
- ib tug ua npuas ncauj lub cev yog heev yooj yim mus ntxuav, raws li nws yog ib tug ntxeem tau khoom.
- Lub pheej yig dua qauv tsis ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub pas ntsuas kub, uas yog vim li cas cov mus dhia-up rau ib tug kub siab tshaj lub manufacturers thov.
Txawm tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob nqaij qaib liaj ua teb uas tau sim cov automatic incubators, cam hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kiag li lawm. Nkaus self-muaj chav yuav cawm koj lub sij hawm thiab ua rau tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob yog heev. Cov - ib tug feem pua ntawm hatchability thiab noj qab nyob zoo tub ntxhais hluas. Yog li ntawd pib ua teb tsuas ua tsis tau tsis muaj tej khoom siv. Tsis Siv Neeg pab kiag li lawm muab tus nqi qis thiab muaj kev kawm siab.
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