Ib tug nyuag tsom xam ntawm "Chameleon" Chehova A. P.

Nws muab tawm hais tias muaj ntau cov kws kho mob uas hloov doctoral seev sau cwj mem, tsis dhau fond ntawm cov neeg. Es yog li ntawd, sau ntawv, kws kho mob (A. P. Chehov thiab M. A. Bulgakov) complex kev sib raug zoo rau tus neeg dual: nyob rau hauv ib tes, lawv tsis nyiam ib tug txiv neej rau nws tej kev yuam kev thiab mercilessly castigate lawv nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - tseg nws tus kwv tij. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb cov tsab xov xwm: "Analysis" Chameleon "Chekhov." Nws qhia zaj dab neeg txog ib tug txawj ntse Lavxias teb sab classics exposer ntawm tib neeg vices. Nyob rau hauv lub tsom teeb - conformism thiab opportunism.

Lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv lub khw

Opens zaj dab neeg "Chameleon" scene nyob rau hauv kiab khw. Saib xyuas cov tub ceev xwm soj ntsuam (Ochumelova) kos suab nrov: foom phem rau cov ntoo ua lag luam Pichugin tsis paub hais tias mus rau leej twg. Thaum cov tub ceev xwm figured tawm, nws muab tawm hais tias lub kicker twb sib cav sib nrog ib tug aub. Thaum lub scene nws yog ib tug twb tau neeg coob coob, uas mus rau lub tus ceev xwm, thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav meej lub ntsiab lus ntawm yog dab tsi tshwm sim.

Pichugin thiab pup

Tsis muaj hmoo-Pichugin tom los ntawm ib tug aub - ib tug me ntsis dev Greyhound yug menyuam, li muaj tim khawv los ib tug tsa ntiv tes ntshav kev huam yuaj. Ua lag luam insisted on them nqi, vim hais tias nws yog tawm ntawm kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg ua zog, tej zaum rau ib tug tag nrho lub lim tiam.

Thaum xub thawj, cov tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab los zawm ib tus menyuam dev, xav nws yog ib tug loj leeb. Ces ib tug neeg hais tias ntawm cov neeg: "Nws yog ib lub pob ntawm generals." Ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm yog hloov: Pichugin raug tsim txom dhau mus ua ib tug culprit, ces audibly. "Yes, tsis muaj, nws ua loj leeb" Mus ob peb vas hloov Ochumelova ncej dua.

ua noj Prohor

Yog li ntawd lawv sawv tag nrho cov hnub nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, yog hais tias tsis noj - General Prokhorov, uas tso cai rau qhov teeb meem no rau cov kev pab ntawm tus aub, hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug general tus menyuam dev, tab sis lwm hnub mus xyuas lawv tso tus tij laug ntawm tus tswv tsev, tus ntawd yog nws - nws tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, nws xaus tsis nyob rau hauv dej tom.

Analysis ntawm "Chameleon" Chekhov tus zaj dab neeg yog preceded los ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm, tsis muaj nws tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb pov thawj puag xav tau.

Conformism raws li ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm me me qib nyob rau hauv Russia

Peb liam rau tus ceev xwm ntawm opportunism? Rau txim raws li ua tau, tab sis nws yog meaningless, vim hais tias cov sab qib ntawm tus neeg, qhov ntau nyob rau ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yuav ua rau Ochumelov, li ntawd nws tsis dhia mus rau cov lus xaus thiab nkag siab nyob rau hauv kom meej lub teeb meem no, thiab tsis las lawv tus kheej laj mej pej xeem dag. Analysis ntawm Chekhov tus "Chameleon" yog mus ntxiv thiab tshaj rau koj tus kheej txwv. Subject conformity thematically kaw ntawm ib tug "Chameleon" thiab "Daim npog qhov ncauj".

"Daim npog qhov ncauj" thiab Chekhov cov ntaub ntawv conformism nyob rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb lub voj voog

Nws hloov tawm, raws li qhia los ntawm Chekhov, ib tug neeg adapts tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov ntshai tuag ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, thiab thiaj li mus hais lus, tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab tus me nyuam muas lwj lizoblyudstvovat. Los ua pov thawj no tu siab qhov tseeb yuav pab peb tsis tau tsuas yog tus tsom xam ntawm lub "Chameleon" los ntawm Chekhov, tab sis kuj yog ib tug puas siab puas ntsws txoj kev tshawb no ntawm "Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg" - tej hauj lwm los ntawm tib lub sau.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv

Cov kev tshwm sim Qhov chaw - social qws, lub sij hawm 00:00. Nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm ib tug masked pob, tab sis nws sov ua licas muab tawm rau cov neeg uas tsis las voos, lawv tau mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab nyeem nws.

Mam li nco dheev, ib tug txiv neej zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv cov tub qhe 'yam thiab hnav ib daim npog qhov ncauj. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib tug waiter nrog ib tug tais, ua hauj lwm nrog cawu cub, thiab ob tug poj niam ntawm ib qho yooj yim virtue. Lackey pib lom vab ~ muab kev txiav txim, qhov chaw uas muab cov cawv, qhov twg los zaum, thiab thiaj li nyob. Yog tsis tau nws, qhov no khi tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics me ntsis reminiscent ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm yav tas los tej hauj lwm, txawm hais tias kom txhob tsis mus "Chameleon" nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Chekhov tus tsom xam.

Tom qab ntawd nws tau txais thiab rau cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. Nws qhia lawv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm siab phem tej yam, xav qw rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws coj ib yam nkaus tsis tshua muaj neeg frustrating thiab yooj yim.

Qhov no tus cwj pwm yog tag nrho cov ntau outrageous vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ntsiag to ces kaum ntawm ib tug pej xeem qws respectable neeg sau, cov lawv txawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj twb tam sim no, lub suab nrov los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv khiav tub ceev xwm, tso tseg dancing.

Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thwarted, tsis muaj ntau qhov ncauj qhov ntswg

Ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug servile daim ntawv no, tos rau qhov kev nthuav qhia yuav tau raws li muaj coob tus neeg, kua muag lub npog qhov ncauj los ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, thiab hauv qab nws yog ib tug brawler thiab ib lub zos millionaire. Tag nrho cov tam sim no muag zaub thunderstruck, lawv indignation yog tsis muaj ib tug kab nyob. On qhov tsis tooj, tag nrho cov nyob rau peb lub vib nas this ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, tawm hauv lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus nrog "Mademoiselle" nyob ib leeg. Lub narrative xaus nrog cov kab lus kos npe rau tub ceev xwm chief: "Cov neeg phem, phem tus txiv neej, tab sis ib tug tus siab zoo .. yuav tsis ..!". Ntawm no nws yog "tsis yooj yim sua" fundamentally tso nyob rau hauv lub minds thiab tus ntsuj plig los ntawm cov neeg uas yuam kom xa mus rau ib tug ntau dua lub neej. Tom qab tag nrho, ib yam xaus thiab tsom xam coj los rau peb cov dab neeg uas Chekhov tus "Chameleon".

Vim li cas cov Lavxias teb sab neeg yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus civilized ntxeev siab tawm tsam ua lwj ua liam?

Txawm A. S. Pushkin hais tias: "Lavxias teb sab revolt senseless thiab tsis hlub leejtwg li." Zog ntawm Guj kuj - ib lub teb chaws ntawm contrasts thiab contradictions. Feem ntau Lavxias teb sab txiv neej hais tias ntawm nws tus kheej (los yog nws cov khub), "Kuv paub yuav ua li cas ua tau zoo tsuas yog ob tug no: kev ua hauj lwm thiab sib ntaus sib tua." Peb xav hais tias nws yog rau nws tsis dhau kev ncaj ncees. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Lavxias teb sab pom tau tias zoo xwb nyob rau hauv cov huab tej yam kev mob thiab lub sijhawm, thiab tus so ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog zoo tso tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov inconveniences. Qhov ntawd yog qhov xaus coj peb tsom xam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov tus "Chameleon", thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tsuas yog nws ua rau yus xws xav. Tiam sis yog tias mam li nco dheev lub Lavxias teb sab neeg yuav nkees nyiaj mus dhau, ces tseg koj tus kheej uas tau.

Feem ntau, peb, Lavxias teb sab, thiab zoo siab heev ntawm lawv cov kev ua siab ntev, thiab lawv firepower. Tab sis yog muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau zoo siab? Tej zaum qhov contradiction ntawm peb teb chaws ua cim thiab tsis txhob cia peb npaj thaum kawg lub neej raws li yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm yog vim li cas?

Peb yog zoo siab heev rau peb sab ntsuj plig, raws li yog hais tias nws justifies lub prevailing qhov txhia chaw "Bulgakov devastation." Tej zaum Lavxias teb sab neeg kuj qhia tias tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj yuav muaj tsis muaj sab ntsuj plig? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kuv tsis ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv no Lavxias teb sab classic A. P. Chehov. "Chameleon" (nws tsom xam raws li zoo) qhia hais tias ib tug tib yam ntawm cov feem ntau zoo-paub cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, sab ntsuj plig nyob ib leeg, thiab "puas" - nyias. Cov huv nkag thiab yam muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau rau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw boors. Ib qhov teeb meem - vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov xwm heev, lub Lavxias teb sab neeg tsis xav mus rau ib nrab-ntsuas.

Puas muaj ib txoj kev tawm?

AP Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm Chekhov tsis muab tej yam zaub mov txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv "goosebumps" sau nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv yam ntawm nqus cov tib neeg unvarnished, tab sis, ces mam li nco dheev lub cev hais tias: "Koj zoo, raws li ntev raws li koj ua tau."

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no xaus tsis muaj kev tsom xam ntawm zaj dab neeg A. P. Chehova "Chameleon", tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab, thiab ua dab tsi peb muaj counter-sib ceg tawm tsam qhov no "tsis muaj" cop tawm "Qhov ncauj qhov ntswg", li ntawd, peb resorted mus rau kev pab los ntawm lub tom qab thiab neeg laus Chekhov.

Cov hluas yog txaus siab uas exposes. Kom loj hlob tus xav mus nrhiav ib txoj kev tawm ntawm no qhov teeb meem raws li ib yam dab tsi los mus kov yeej lub siab phem huab tais nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsuas yog zoo muaj peev xwm defeat kev phem rog. Li ntawd, kuv tau txais ib nyuag tsom xam ntawm Chekhov tus "Chameleon".