Ethics, morality - tswv yim, yeej ib txwm zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub neej ntawm zej zog, thiab txawv nyob ntawm seb lub era. Ib txhia ntawm cov pawg no thiaj li hu ua nyob mus ib txhis tseem ceeb. Lwm tus yog txheeb ze. Thiab yog dab tsi twb xam tau tias tsis tsim nyog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus tau mus rau lwm lub.
pawg deformities
Peb tsab xov xwm no mob siab mus rau lub tswvyim ntawm "kev coj tsis ncaj dab." Yuav kom nkag siab txog nws, koj yuav tsum mus kawm lub phenomenon ntawm ugliness aesthetic, koom, lexical taw tes ntawm view. Yuav pib nrog tus thawj. Standards ntawm kev zoo nkauj, txawm lawv subjectivity, tau txo mus rau ib tug tej yam uniformity. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug txiv neej, nws menyuam qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntsej muag nta, proportional slim cev, lub xub ntiag ntawm paired nqua, kabmob (ob lub qhov muag, pob ntseg). Txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua feem ntau. Tej deviations nyob rau hauv tsos, ua rau tsis zoo tus cwj pwm txawv, ntaus nqi los ntawm lwm tus neeg raws li uas tsis yog-tus qauv. Lo lus "freak" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tib yam rau lub ntsiab ntawm "dab tuag", "dab tuag", "qias neeg", "phem". Xav seb lub npe nrov tshiab los ntawm Viktora Gyugo - "Cov txiv neej leej twg luag" thiab "Notre Dame". Lawv protagonists - lub hunchback Quasimodo and itinerant actor Gwynplaine - yog raug aesthetic renegades. Lawv yog cov cia ntshai ntawm sab nraum lub, txawm tias ib tug dua nuam ces muab pov tseg rau lawv plunges tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv awe.
Ethics thiab loog
Tab sis nyob rau tib lub Piv txwv li, peb yuav tau yooj yim xyuas lwm tus, ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov kev zoo thiab zoo nkauj tsis muaj sib npaug zos kos npe rau. Vim hais tias kev coj tsis ncaj dab thiab ib tug neeg txawv nyob rau hauv tsos yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm lub opposite tug. Cov tib Quasimodo twb tau mus sublime zoo lawm mus rau lub ua ntawm nws tus kheej-kev txi nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm txoj kev hlub. Nws tus ntsuj plig, encased nyob rau hauv ib tug dab tuag lub cev plhaub yog kuj ceeb tias zoo nkauj vim hais tias nws tshwm sim tawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tib neeg zoo. Tab sis sab ntsuj plig antagonist hunchback - lub pov thawj Klod Frollo, - thaj heev, thiab muaj yog ib tug tiag tiag, koj yuav tau hais classic ncaj ncees dab. Yog vim li cas? Qhov no despotic ascetic, txhob txwm tshaj tawm tua nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tag nrho tej kev qaug zog thiab txoj kev xav. Siab ntso nws lub neej rau Vajtswv, nws tsis nco qab hais tias tus Tswv - qhov no yog kev hlub: cov neeg, cov teeb, cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej. Neeg siab phem li thiab ib tug misanthrope, ib tug pov thawj tua cov tub ntxhais Esmeralda vim hais tias nws paub nyob rau hauv nws lub cev thiab lub plawv ntawm cov neeg xav tau kev pab thiab cov cwj pwm txawv uas Frollo struggled rau xyoo thiab yog xav kom tau los yeej. Yog li ntawd, ib tug ncaj ncees dab - ib tug uas tau ua txhaum cov kev cai ntawm tib neeg coexistence, los rau hauv kev phem ntawm lawv. Leej twg betrays ua ib tug siab phem, cowardly, criminal act. Nyob rau hauv pawg no haum lwm ua cim tej hauj lwm - Tus tauj ncov loj Phoebus, tus zoo nraug tub ceev xwm subdued Esmeralda courteous tus cwj pwm zoo thiab tinsel. Yuav ua li cas tshav ntuj nws yog lub npe, yog li ntawd phem thiab tsawg yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus hero thiab cov dab tuag tus cwj pwm.
Ncaj ncees thiab dawb huv
"Moral" thiab "dawb huv" - lus yog txhais ntxeev, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim cov lus "ua qias freak" txhais tau tias lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm kev nkauj kev nraug, sab ntsuj plig kev txom nyem, kev coj tsis ncaj degradation. Leej twg fits rau hauv pawg no? Ib tug neeg twg, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej thiab muaj hnub nyoog, txhob txwm tshaj tawm ua tej yam phem. Immorally mob lub nti, mus poob ntsej muag cov uas qaug zog: ncaws ib tug me nyuam miv, muab pov rau hauv lub lurch aub mus tso tseg rau tus me nyuam los yog neeg laus cov niam txiv. Hais crap qab nws rov qab comrade, "unseat" lub colleague, los ntxias ib tug neeg uas ntseeg - yog tseem unscrupulously thiab mus tshaj li cas yog tso cai. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, tib zoo tib yam txim txhaum, khib, npau taws squinting ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej nyob ze, thiab tsoom fwv loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws, plundered lub teb chaws muaj nyiaj, gnobyaschee nws cov neeg los yog incite tsov rog.
Nws yog kev cib nyeej yog dab tsi flawed, uas nkag mus rau rau hauv ib lub mismatch nrog lub universal Code of Good.