Ian Fried - master, uas muab rau peb ib tug yeeb yam

Tus txiv neej no twb shooting ib tug ntau yam ntawm films los ntawm lub qhov rau documentaries, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsab ntawv. Tab sis nws trademark los ua suab paj nruas duab thiab operetta, nruj heev heev rau ib tug dav screen. Yog li ntawd, tau ntsib - Ian Fried - tus thawj coj thiab screenwriter. Nws paintings yog twb tau ob peb xyoo lawm yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws xinesmas, raws li ib tug comedy Eldara Ryazanova thiab Leonida Gaydaya. Tom qab kev pom tag nrho cov ntawm lawv hnub no, kuv xav mus xyuas nws tag kis.

biographical ntaub ntawv

Yan Borisovich Frid (yug lub npe Yakhauj Borukhovich Friedland) yug rau hnub kawg ntawm Tej zaum 1908 nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk.

Nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 13 xyoo tus tij laug ntawm txoj kev hlub tshua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog lub tsev kho mob hometown. Parallel mus no, ib tug hluas Yan Frid kawm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj 'kws qhia ntawv. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Barnaul lub taub hau ntawm lub ua yeeb yam vajvoog thiab Vladivostok coj ua yeeb yam kev cob qhia. Rau ob xyoo nws yog artistic thawj coj ntawm lub trams nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, ces mus rau Leningrad thawj coj. Nws lub neej los ntawm ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog twb tau sau uas ua hauj lwm lub neej thiab ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm kev.

Thaum 23, nws tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm lub Leningrad Theatre lub koom haum (kws qhia ntawv tus thawj coj). Thiab nyob rau hauv 30 lub xyoos, nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub VGIK, qhov twg nws saib yog nws tus kheej Eisenstein. Ib xyoo tom qab nws tau qhia nyob rau Leningrad Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 1966 nws los ua ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv VGIK. Yan Frid mus los ntawm tsov rog rau Berlin.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Nws ua nws debut los ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv Chekhov tus "phais." Nyob rau hauv no comedy starring tus nqi ntawm Soviet xinesmas Mercury, Ilyinsky, Moskvin. Nws tsuas yog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo lawm, Fried swung ntawm Shakespeare. Nws coj txoj kev txiav txim leeg rau zaj duab xis ib tug ntawm nws plays - "Twelfth Hmo ntuj." Lub luag hauj lwm ua tus thawj coj ntawm, caw ib tug hluas, tab sis feemxyuam heev actress Klaru Luchko. Rau nws, nws yog ib yam ntawm cov kev nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, vim hais tias lub sij hawm no nws tau mus ua si ob cwj pwm - tus menyuam ntxaib Viola thiab Sebastian.

Tus zaj duab xis los ua ib qho ntawm feem kev vam meej thiab tiag tiag, nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov funny txhia ntawm Shakespeare tus ua hauj lwm, uas muaj thoob ntiaj teb kev vam meej. Cov cam khwb cia yog tiag tiag zoo kawg li: Alla Larionov, Vassily Merkur'ev, Michael Yanshin. George Vitsin ua si nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis ib tug ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub actor tus biography.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej Yan Frid ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, uas yog mob siab rau rau lub neej tshiab nimno tseeb ntawm lub neej: "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyias muaj nyias haujlwm", "Txoj kev tseeb" thiab lwm tus neeg. Kom txog thaum lub thaum ntxov seventies, nws ua rau films ntawm ntau yam kev kawm, tab sis, ces nres thiaj tau tuaj rau ib hom ntawv nyeem suab paj nruas zaj duab xis. Tus thawj cov zaj duab xis, uas nws tau ua, yog "Farewell rau St. Petersburg", uas qhia txog Johann Strauss tub, tuaj nyob rau tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia.

masterpiece tswv

Yog, qhov zoo thawj coj yog Yan Frid. Filmography nws zoo limitless, txhua daim duab yog ib tug me me masterpiece. Tus thawj coj nws tus kheej yog ib tug heev maj mam, siab zoo thiab txawj ntse txiv neej. Nws ntau tshaj li lwm leej lwm tus paub hais tias yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm lam: tub ntxhais hluas thiab venerable, inexperienced thiab cov tub txawg nrog ib tug yooj yim cim, thiab yooj yim kom mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov tswv.

Yan Borisovich sov heev cwj pwm mus rau lub lam nrog leej twg kuv ua hauj lwm. Nws hlub lawv thiab hwm. Kuv sim los tsim rau lawv lub feem ntau xis tej yam kev mob rau shooting. Fried txig to taub: zoo nws yuav npaj txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub shooting lub sij hawm, ntau dua qhov lub feem yuav ua hauj lwm rau tag nrho cov lam, thiab zoo dua yuav zaum kawg tshwm sim. Vim li no cov cai mus kom ze, txhua yam ua hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus. Tsis muaj zem hais tias nws feem ntau starred zoo-paub lam ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas.

Vitaly Solomin ua si "Silva" thiab "Tuag Fledermaus", Vasiliy Merkurev nyob rau hauv "Farewell rau St. Petersburg", "Twelfth Hmo ntuj", Margarita Terekhova thiab Nikolai Karachentsov txig embodied cov dluab nyob rau hauv lub "Pious Martha" thiab "aub nyob rau hauv lub dab zaub." Tab sis cov zaj duab xis teem ntawm cov suab paj nruas zaj duab xis "Free Cua" yog tuag rau ib tug ntawm cov actresses uas ua si nyob rau hauv nws. Tatiana Dogileva nws thaum ua hauj lwm rau ib tug painting tau ntsib nrog ib tug txiv neej uas tom qab ua nws tus txiv. Nws yog screenwriter Mikhail Mishin.

Galaxy ntawm cov hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub tshiab kev nyeem ntawv

Txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws thawj thawj zaj duab xis Frid Yan Borisovich sim mus ua hauj lwm heev dua lwm yam nrog rau cov Soviet zaj duab xis thiab ua yeeb yam actor, uas yeej ib txwm tau ua ntej ntawm tus so. Nws muab lawv nkaus tshiab possibilities nyob rau hauv lub realization ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm. Frida yeej muaj tseeb tiag hu nrhiav tej txuj ci. Tom qab tag nrho, nws launched rau hauv lub orbit ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas tam sim no lub npe hu Anna Samokhin, uas muaj Maritana luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv "Don Cesar de basanite" Natalia Tenyakova - qhov Baba Shura los ntawm "Hlub thiab nquab". Lyudmila Gurchenko Nikolai Rybnikov thawj tuaj mus rau lub loj screen yog nyob rau hauv nws zaj duab xis "Txoj kev tseeb." Xws li ib tug daim ntawv teev yuav ua tau suab txom: Bruno Freundlich (Dad heev Alisy Freyndlih ntawm "Office Romance"), Nina Urgant (ib tug nais maum los ntawm lub "Belarusian chaw nres tsheb"), ib tug zoo nkauj zaj duab xis nruab nrab-thib nees nkaum xyoo pua Alla Larionov, Mikhail Yanshin.

Frid Yan - qhia los ntawm cov loj loj ntau ntawm kuj zoo kawg Soviet films. Nws yeej ib txwm sim sau ntawm lub teeb ntawm lawv cov zaj duab xis kuj amazing pab neeg. Nrog zoo sib hwm thiab hlub tus cwj pwm qhia lawv tus kheej, yooj yim thiab lub hlwb "yuam" mus hwm thiab hlub lawv. Yan Borisovich yuav li deploy rau kev txawj ntse thiab tej txuj ci ntawm lam, uas txhua leej txhua tus uas pom cov kev tshwm sim, xav tsis thoob thiab xav tsis thoob.

Lub "Silva" txawv heev pom Ivara Kalnynsha, Nina Alisova, Paul Kadochnikova. Lub operetta "Tuag Fledermaus" - ib tug unforgettable duet Solomin cov kwv tij; coj no kuj ceeb tias yooj yim Larisa Udovichenko, Liudmila Maksakova hloov maj mam, qab zib thiab funny, Alexander Demyanenko. Los ntawm cov classic tej hauj lwm ntawm Tirso de Molina Fried tsim dab tsi tom qab ntawd lub npe hu ua suab paj nruas - "Lub Pious Marta." Muaj nws kuj hu ua tsuas cov tsiaj: Margarita Terekhova, Nicholas Karachentseva, Emanuel Vitorgan, Paul Kadochnikova.

Qhov kawg zaj duab xis qhia los ntawm "Tartuffe," uas nws tua nyob rau hauv ib tug heev advanced muaj hnub nyoog (85 xyoo). Music rau nws paintings, uas ua instant hits tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv TV thiab xov tooj cua, tuaj los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Gennady Gladkov.

Vivat, King, viva!

zoo thawj coj lub neej yog amazing thiab ntev. Nws haum ib zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug teb chaws zoo kawg, los ntawm cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II, los ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus Leningrad zaj duab xis tsev kawm ntawv rau nws cov khoom kim heev kev loj hlob. Fried '64 qhia thiab kawm coj.

Yan Frid, Biography uas txib hwm los ntawm tag nrho cov uas tau nyeem nws, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nrog nws ob ib nrab Gorshenin actress Victoria tsiv mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub nroog ntawm Stuttgart. Victoria Gorshenin, incidentally, kuj starred nyob rau hauv nws films: Viscountess nyob rau hauv "Don Cesar de basanite" Ekenberg Countess nyob rau hauv "Silva" Madame Pernelle nyob rau hauv "Tartuffe".

Lub neej thawj coj tsoo 19 Hlis ntuj nqeg 2003. Tus poj niam dim nws los ntawm yuav luag tau kaum ib xyoos.