Hypertonic tshuaj: zog, teb ntawm daim ntawv thov, qhov kev npaj ntawm

Cov tshuaj uas muaj ib qho osmotic siab ntau dua li cov osmotic siab ntawm cov ntshav ntshav, yog hu ua ib tug hypertonic tshuaj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no dhau heev lawm yog 10%.

Lub osmotic siab ntawm txawv hlwb mas nws txawv, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm cov hom, kev haumxeeb thiab ib puag ncig specifics. Yog li ntawd, ib tug hypertonic tshuaj ntawm ib tug cell yuav ua tau isotonic thiab hypotonic txawm rau lwm leej lwm tus. Raus nyob rau hauv ib tug hypertonic tshuaj ntawm cog hlwb yog txo nyob rau hauv volume raws li nws nqus cov dej los ntawm lawv. Erythrocytes ntshav ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug hypertonic tshuaj kuj txo nyob rau hauv loj thiab poob dej. Thaum lawv tseem hypertonic, hypotonic thiab isotonic kev daws teeb meem uas siv rau kev ntsuas osmotic siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab nyob hlwb.

Vim nws osmotic pawg, hypertonic tshuaj yog dav siv raws li ib tug Hlob rau nkauj nraug kua paug los ntawm cov qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Senior nws muaj ib tug antimicrobial nyhuv. Scope ntawm hypertonic daws yog dav. Lub hypertonic tshuaj ntawm sodium tshuaj dawb topically thov los kho tus mob cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab cua thiab pyogenic wounds, thiab nyob rau hauv pais plab, plab hnyuv thiab pulmonary hemorrhages siv intravenously. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug hypertonic tshuaj siv los ntxuav lub plab nrog rau cov lom ntawm cov nyiaj nitrate.

Topically, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm festering wounds, thov 3-5-10% -e hypertonic kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, compresses thiab daim ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm qeeb tso dej txhaj tshuaj ntawm 10% hypertonic kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm pais plab, plab hnyuv thiab pulmonary hemorrhages, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua tau kom diuresis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas intravenously nws poob nrog cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis. Hypertonic kev daws teeb meem no kuj siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov enemas (80-100 mL ntawm 5% tshuaj) induce defecation. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thov 5.2% hypertonic dlaws inwardly rau pais plab lavage. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau siv 1-2% sodium chloride ntxuav da thiab rubdowns.

Hypertonic tshuaj: npaj

Ua hypertonic tshuaj (10%) raws li ib tug hmoov nyob rau hauv kaw vials ntawm 200 los yog 400 ml. Rau inhalations thiab tso dej txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muaj menyuam tsis taus, li no rau cov hom phiaj nws yog zoo dua mus kis tau cov tsev muag tshuaj. Ib lub cuab tam rau compresses, daim ntaub ntawv thiab tshuaj yaug yuav noj koj tus kheej. Npaj ib hypertonic tshuaj piv 1:10, piv txwv li. E., Ib feem ntawm ntsev ib kaum qhov chaw ntawm cov dej. Nws concentration yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 10%, vim lub zos tawg overlay yuav hlob cov hlab ntsha.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob no yog siv hypertonic sodium tshuaj dawb tov. Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj cov khoom no rau koj tus kheej? Vim cov huab simplicity ntawm cov tshuaj npaj technology lawv tsis txhob sim mus Tshuag li rau yav tom ntej siv. Nco ntsoov hais tias nws tus kheej-npaj tov yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd, raws li nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsum khaws cia.

Laryngitis thiab tonsillitis yog yuav tsum tau rau yaug lub caj pas yog tsis heev concentrated tshuaj (2 g ntawm ntsev nyob rau hauv 100 ml. Ntawm dej). Rau pais plab lavage rau lom koj yuav tsum hais txog ib tug liter ntawm kev daws teeb meem, thiab ntsev yog tsim nyog los noj 30 grams. Yog hais tias ua enema yog tsis tsim nyog, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los nchuav tag lub hnyuv (piv txwv li nyob rau hauv ua ntej los yog postnatal postoperative lub sij hawm), siv 5% hypertonic tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm festering txhab thov 10% hypertonic tshuaj, kev npaj ntawm uas muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Cov ntsev tsawg soluble tshaj lub siab nws concentration thiab lub undissolved ntsev muaju los ntawm uas nkag mus rau lub qhov txhab yog tsuas tsim nyog, txawm li cas los gnoynyhran kev kho mob tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj tuaj rau ib tug boil. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov ntsev muaju yaj kiag li thiab Tsau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj. Ua ntej daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau txias rau chav tsev kub kua.