Hauv ignition rau 2107: installation thiab Circuit Court

Siv hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb rau hauv lub 2107 yog ntau npaum li cas zoo tshaj hu rau. Yuav kom to taub li cas cov nyiaj pab yuav tshwm sim thaum kev txhim kho cov contactless system, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab yuav pib, ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau cov kev sib cuag system, nws yog nrog nws, thiab tau pib tsim. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo kawm txog cov pib kawm txog lub ignition, seb zoo li cas zog lawv ua. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov installation hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb tso cai rau kom tau feem ntau ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm tag nrho lub tsheb.

Basic ntsiab ntawm lub ignition tshuab

Ntsiab ntsiab xws li xws li muaj plugs, broneprovoda, kauj. Qhov no ntshav uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tej system. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj ib co sib txawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, taws tswm ciab yog siv rau tag nrho cov tshuab yog tib yam. Thaum nws los txog rau lub tsheb Vaz. Broneprovoda tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv cov roj hmab, thiab cov silicone plhaub. Nkawd ob leeg pluses thiab minuses. Piv txwv li, silicone yog nws muaj ntsis rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub puab conductive txheej.

Ib tug roj hmab qaum yuav tsis tso tsawg kub - lawv ua ib qho nyuaj rau poob nws elasticity. Ignition coils, txawm lub fact tias lawv muaj tib lub muaj nuj nqi, yog tseem txawv. Yog hais tias cov kev sib cuag system, lub neej puas voltage yuav tsum 25-30 kV, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb system ua hauj lwm nrog rau cov nqi ntawm no parameter qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 30-40 kV. Thiab yog hais tias lub tshuab ob siv ib zaug xwb kauj, lub microprocessor nruab nrog ob los yog plaub. Ib kauj 1-2 taws tswm ciab.

Tiv tauj system

Qhov no tsim tau nrov mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-90s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Tab sis nws tau ncaim mus rau hauv oblivion, raws li obsolete. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub ignition distributor, nyob rau lub rotor muaj ib tug me me rau thaj tsam, tsim raws li ib tug cam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tsav chopper - ob hlau paib cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv muaj cov neeg uas qhib thiab kaw nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cam.

Cov kev ntseeg tau ntawm no system nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm no hu pab pawg neeg. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov neeg commute voltage ntawm 12 volts, yog li ntawd, ib tug uas yuav hais tias lawv Undermountain, heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag, yog li ntawd, yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw txhua yam kev txiav txim. Li no, yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv thickness ntawm hu, yog li ua cov kis therebetween. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum lossi saib xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm cov kev sib cuag pab pawg neeg. Tab sis lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb system ua rau nws tau mus tua ntawm me kab.

Tiv tauj-transistor

Ib me ntsis me ntsis ntxiv perfect lub system, tab sis mus rau qhov zoo tagnrho nws yog tseem nyob deb deb. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los yam, ntawm no muaj kuj yog ib tug timer, thiab ib tug hu rau cov pab pawg neeg. Nrog ib tug me me qhov sib txawv - nws keyboards tsawg voltage, tsawg tshaj li 1 volt. Ntau tswj hluav taws xob tseem ceeb, sau rau ib tug semiconductor transistor yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no system yuav tseeb los ntawm cov saum toj no. Tab sis cov tsis muaj tag nrho cov tseem tib yam - tus neeg kho tshuab cov nyhuv yog tam sim no. Thiaj li, cov neeg yuav nws thiaj li hnav tawm thiab yuav tsum tau hloov. Ntev caij tsis raws sij hawm txij nkawm. Txawm hais tias nws yog yuav luag hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb rau 2107, tab sis tseem nyob deb BSZ nws.

contactless system

Tab sis contactless system yog los ze zog mus rau lub zoo tagnrho. Nws tsis muaj kev sib cuag pab pawg neeg, uas yog lub feem ntau yooj yim taw tes. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov breaker zog yog muab rau cov inductive sensor, ua hauj lwm rau lub Hall nyhuv. Nws yog mounted rau hauv lub distributor, thaum chaw uas sawv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg. Rau ib txwm lag luam ntawm lub ignition system yuav tsum tau hais tias tus sensor hauj lwm yog. Thiab nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm tsis muaj ib tug hlau tiab nrog slits uas rotates nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws active caij. Hauv ignition tswvyim muaj ib tug high degree ntawm kev ntseeg yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias yog tsis muaj cov neeg kho tshuab sis hais.

Hall sensor

Thaum lub cav khiav khiav, txoj kev sib hloov yog kis tau mus rau tramblera axis. Nyob rau hauv nws lub feem rotates lub slider, uas muab high voltage los ntawm cov kauj rau lub txim plugs. Thaum lub hauv qab yog ib tug hlau tiab hais ua ntej lawm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas rotates lub sensor nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Li ntawd, cov tom kawg nyob rau hauv tus ntawm hlau ua ib tug mem tes. Thiab xws jumps ib kiv puag ncig tshwm sim plaub (tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej). Tom ntej no, qhov no muaj mem tes yog txhab khoom mus rau tus tes hloov qhov. Txhim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb yog ua es sai sai, vim nws muaj ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov ntsiab. Co yog los muab ib tug mus, tab sis hais txog nws yuav tau los sib tham tom qab.

microprocessor system

Qhov no hom ntawm system yog lub feem ntau tshaj. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov zauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau yam sensors. Nws yog kev koom siv tsuas yog rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj xyaw, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm nqa tawm throttle. Saib kiag li tag nrho cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub cav. Pib ntsais koj teeb ntawm lub lub pom tej no nkag mus rau ib qho hluav taws xob kev tswj chav tsev - lub paj hlwb ntawm lub tag nrho qhov system. Nws yog tsim raws li ib tug microprocessor uas yuav ua tau txhiab of operations ib ob. Daim duab ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb ntawm no hom yog heev thiab yuav tsum tau tsis muaj programming. Tom qab tag nrho, lub microprocessor yuav tsum paub dab tsi nws yuav tsum tau xav kom tau ib tug neeg hauv ib lub hom ntawm cov tswv yim teeb liab.

Lub sensors nyob rau hauv lub microprocessor system

Raws li hais, nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm ignition system nws yog tsim nyog rau kev tsom xam tag nrho cov tsis. Nyob rau hauv kev, nrog ua yuav tsum rau toxicity, lawv tau pib siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lambda probes. Hauv ignition Circuit Court microcontroller Vaz tso cai rau koj mus cuag ob peb hom kev nyeem ntawv kiag li lawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev siv ntawm oxygen sensors nyob rau hauv tsheb yog muaj teeb meem, vim hais tias yuav tsum tau mus saib yog ntau npaum li cas teeb meem gases thiab kua ntiab tawm qhauj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tab sis legislators nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe mob siab nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Txhaj Xya sib haum nrog Euro 2 thiab Euro-3 toxicity. Tu siab, tam sim no, muaj 6 Euro-cai.

Rau ib txwm lag luam ntawm lub cav mus nqa tawm ceev tswj, cav ceev, huab cua nkag mus rau cov roj tsheb nqaj hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsom xam ntawm CO nyob rau hauv lub tso system, lub throttle valve txoj hauj lwm yog determined txheeb ze mus rau thawj lub point. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txhua txhua ob yog txhais los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm av nyob rau hauv lub engine yog tom kaw. Thiab tag nrho cov no ua rau lub cev, uas yog los ntawm cov microprocessor. Txhiab tus ua hauj lwm nws thiaj li tawm tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav raws sij hawm xa Pib ntsais koj teeb lub actuators (eg, solenoid injectors). Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas rau nruab hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb ntawm no hom yog ib qhov nyuaj rau carbureted xyaw, yuav tsum tseem kub siab rau txoj kev siv cov BSZ.

hloov

Qhov no lub caij yog ib tug precursor ntawm ib tug microprocessor hluav taws xob tswj tsev. Nrog tus tes hloov qhov teeb liab yog ua nyob rau ntawm lub pub ignition kauj. Ib tug tib sensor, uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm - Hall. Nrog nws, cov mov pib lub sij hawm txiav txim voltage. Txawm li cas los, cov theem ntawm teeb liab tau txais los ntawm lub Hall sensor yog heev me me. Yog hais tias nws yog mus thov rau ib tug high-voltage kauj, tso zis voltage rau zes lub txim yog tsis txaus. Incidentally, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb 2106 yuav mounted rau tag nrho lub ntau yam ntawm Vaz 2101-2107, txij li thaum nws yog tib yam installation tsis muaj teeb meem.

Yog li ntawd muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tsis unit - amplifier. Cov no yog cov kev khiav dej num thiab ua tus tes hloov qhov. Nrog nws ua hauj lwm, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub, thiaj li mus-nruab chav tsev yuav tsum tau mus nrog zoo lub luag hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum tau ntsia kom cov rear ib feem ntawm cov feem ntau densely adjoined rau lub caij ntawm lub tsheb cev. Txwv tsis pub, koj muaj peev xwm kom lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub semiconductor ntsiab ntawm lub system. Plug, uas koj txuas tus tes hloov qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov plua tshauv thiab dej.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub distributor

Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los tham txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab configure cov hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb rau 2107. Installation ntawm lub distributor BSZ classics zoo xws li cov txheej txheem nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm installation yooj yim tramblera hu system. Thawj las pulley crankshaft cim rau lub engine block. Muaj peb cim npe uas txhais tau lub sij hawm ua ntej tus nqi - 0, 5, 10 degrees. Pulley teem opposite rau hais tias daim ntawv lo, uas sib raug rau ib tug nqi ntawm 5 degrees. Hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv roj av nrog ib tug octane ntsuam xyuas ntawm 92.

Tam sim no, tshem lub hau ntawm lub distributor, teem lub slider li hais tias nws pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov zis uas mus rau lub txim plug ntawm cov thawj lub tog raj kheej. Nws tam sim no tseem tsuas tsim kom muaj tramblera casing rau hauv qhov chaw thiab haum dej ntws yaug cov noob txiv yog mounted. Tom ntej no, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ib tug distributor cover, tuav lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuav kom hniav khov. Hais tias yog tag nrho, cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm tiv cav tseb no tiav lawm, koj yuav tam sim no mus nrog cov fine-tuning.

Teem lub sij hawm poob ua ntej

Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hloov "los ntawm lub pob ntseg" yuav nqa tawm, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau huab mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug kho raws pom koj nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev kho. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, koj yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg yog ib tug yooj yim txhais tau tias - piv txwv li, lub LED zaub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, yog hais tias tus hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb rau 2107 yuav muab kho nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm ib tug strobe los yog lub cev muaj zog testers.

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug strobe, cov hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw lub ignition sij hawm yog yooj yim npaum li. Incidentally, xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv muaj peev xwm txawm yuav sau los ntawm lub LED teeb nyem. Txhim kho ib tug kev tswj davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm ib tug capacitive sensor ntawm broneprovod thawj lub tog raj kheej. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom tus stroboscope beam nyob rau crankshaft pulley. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tsim nyog los pib lub engine. Tramblera yam lub cev, yog peb mob siab ua daim ntawv lo nyob rau lub crankshaft opposite lub notches coj mus rau nws nyob rau hauv lub thaiv thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub flash tseeb.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub installation BSZ thaum xya?

Thiab tam sim no pib extolling qhov uas tsis yog-hu system. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas siv hluav taws xob contactless ignition yog npaum li cas zoo dua nws cov thawj ntawm. Yog vim li cas rau cov uas - yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau heev xyuas ntawm lub distributor thiab breaker. Thiab koj xav tau ib tug niaj hnub tsav tsheb? Yuav kom nws lub tsheb mus, tab sis tsis yuav tsum tau los ntawm nws kev txawj ntse ntawm lub tsheb tsev thiab rau lub tshuab. Nco ntsoov tias qhov ntau niaj hnub siv lub tshuab, lub tsawg tus tswv tes nrog nws ua hauj lwm. Maximum - ib tug kev hloov ntawm kua thiab cov ntxaij lim dej.

Thiab BSZ ua ib kauj ruam ntawm tus tsav tsheb, nws rua lawv los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau lossi xyuas clearances, kho lub kaum sab xis ntawm ua ntej, ntxuav cov neeg. Tam sim no heev ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas lub gearbox ntawm lub piston peev xwm yuav txawv nrog teeb meem loj. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tag nrho cov saum toj no cov txheej txheem? Raws nraim. Li ntawd, cov hluav taws xob contactless ignition tso cai rau kom cov cia siab rau ntawm lub tsheb. Thiab qhov yuav tsum tau rau heev kev kho me ntsis ruaj.

tshawb pom

Cais tag nrho cov "pros" thiab "cons", yuav tuaj mus rau tib xaus - lub ntau niaj hnub tiv cav tseb system, ces nws yog kev ruaj ntseg thiab ntau npaum. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug carburetor xya, ces tus installation ntawm ib tug microprocessor system, koj yuav tsum tau txawj tej yam ntxiv cov roj mov. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los nruab ib lub twj tso kua mis, cov nruab nrab kem injectors, ib tug hluav taws xob tswj tsev, thiab ib Rev ntawm sensors los xyuas kom meej kom zoo lub lag luam. Tab sis ib qho yooj yim txoj kev - tsuas mount nws nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob tiv cav tseb Vaz 2107. Thiab tus nqi yog tsis heev npaum li cas, thiab lub sij hawm-siv, thiab.