Gzhel painting: cov qauv rau beginners. Gzhel pleev xim rau tableware qauv

Gzhel, ib tug me me lub zos nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam - qhov chaw ntawm lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm kev nuv ntses. Lub thiaj li hu ua Gzhel hav txwv yeem occupies ib tug loj heev liaj ia tebchaws thiab muaj xws li 27 lub zos, nyob qhov twg cov pejxeem tau ntev tau koom nyob rau hauv nrag ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm dawb iav thiab earthenware. Keeb kwm Gzhelian fishery yuav twb tsis siv rau cov 14th pua, los ntawm heev lub sij hawm thaum, nyob ze Moscow pom nplua nuj av nplaum deposit. Cov khoom yog ib lub hnab mixed: yooj yim liab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg "shirevki" nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej, sab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg underlain "plaub" daj daj xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub deepest stretches "mylovka" - ib tug maj av nplaum dawb, zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas rau qhov siv thiab ua high-zoo iav thiab earthenware khoom.

apothecary xav tau kev pab

Tej lub sij hawm tawm ntawm cov av nplaum dawb ua cov tais diav thiab lwm yam hauv chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav. Tom qab ntawd tuaj tus huab tais lub apothecary cai ordering rau xa ntawm tag nrho cov mined ntaub ntawv rau Moscow rau kev kho mob thiab kws xav tau kev pab. Qhuav ntawm cookware tau qeeb, tab sis tom qab tej lub sij hawm qhib ntxiv deposit ntawm cov av nplaum dawb, thiab yog li cov ntaub ntawv uas tau sufficiently thiab cov chaw muag tshuaj rau tais diav ntim chaws ntau lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm raw khoom abundance thiab originated ib tug artistic khoom siv tes ua hu ua Gzhel.

Ntiaj teb lub koob meej

Gzhel pleev xim rau, cov qauv uas muaj ib tug kev style, pib kis nyob rau hauv Russia. Tus thawj lub sij hawm ntxias tau siv txawv kob xim. Ces Gzhel painting, cov qauv, kos duab ntxhais thiab zuag qhia tag nrho style hloov ib tug me ntsis. Cov yooj yim xim tswvyim yog txoj kev kaj lug xiav cobalt xim. Txij thaum ntawd los, Gzhel painting, uas tib neeg qhuas patterned tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, tau los ua ib tug classic ua ke ntawm ob xim - dawb thiab xiav. Txoj khoom tsis tso cai rau lwm yam ntxoov, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov artist yuav siv kub xim rau ib qho yooj yim decorating.

flowering

Lub npe nrov painting Gzhel (qauv, ornaments, floral ntxhais, thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm dab tsi yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb artistic style) yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nyob rau hauv muaj myiaj tsev Russia twb xam tau tias daim ntawv mus rau nteg nyob rau hauv lub chaw noj mov rooj ntawm gzhel iav crockery. Thawj qab no patriotism, muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kob xiav thiab dawb daim hlau thiab tureens muaj nqis npaum li cas cheaper Meissen iav.

Cov dluab nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj kuj tau heev dua lwm yam rau Lavxias teb sab ntxhais. Tua tsiaj nrog dev, seev cev rau lub carnival Procession kev nyob rau ntawm Easter thiab ntau lwm yam txheej xwm tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab cim portrayed nyob rau hauv dinnerware. Yog li, Gzhel painting, uas cov qauv tau zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv ntsuj plig mus rau lub Russians, yog ua nce nrov.

handwork

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Moscow breeders tau sim muab tso rau zus tau tej cov xiav thiab dawb khoom rau lub kwj, tab sis lub tswv yim ua tsis tau tejyam. Gzhel pleev xim rau glassware designs yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ua manually los ntawm tej kev ntxias uas yuav muaj peev xwm nqis peev nyob rau hauv lawv txoj hauj lwm ntsuj plig. Neeg kho tshuab nqus daim ntawv thov txav lub essence ntawm cov kos duab, cov khoom yuav tsis zoo li neeg.

Gzhel pleev xim rau, cov qauv thiab designs, geometric nuj nqis los yog scenes ntawm lub zos lub neej - tag nrho cov no yog cov kev tshwm sim uas muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm ntawm feemxyuam ntxias ua hauj lwm nyob rau qhauj ntawm pej xeem cov arts and crafts "Gzhel Bush." Tus thawj kos npe rau ntawm lub artist lub kev txawj nyob rau hauv painting yog lub xub ntiag ntawm halftones thaum daj ntseg xiav cwj nrag lwm nrog ci thiab tiag tiag li.

Gzhel painting: cov qauv

Paj, nws ilv tej nplaim, soj caum ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov nplooj rau nyias cuttings ... Qhov no yog ib tug classic ntsiab Gzhel painting. Nroj tsuag yog portrayed nyob rau hauv stylized daim ntawv no, tab sis nws cov yam ntxwv nta xyuas, currants yuav tsis tau meej pem nrog ib tug snowball, thiab gooseberries tsis tau hu ua rosehips, txawm yog tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, paj thiab berries ntawm tib kaj xiav xim.

Cov me nyuam lub ntsiab

Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm cov khoom Gzhel crafts mob siab rau cov me nyuam. Nws yog cov nees thiab cov ntxhw, luav thiab foals, ornamented nrog phab xis tshem ciav hlau, tsheb thiab dav hlau, uas tam sim no Gzhel painting. Qauv rau cov me nyuam raws li adept li cov laus, tab sis nrog ib tug ntau npaum li cas lub luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist. Tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab. Yog li ntawd, ntxias, pib painting cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam cov me nyuam cov khoom ntau yam, sim ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj hauj lwm tau.

Cob qhia

Cov muaj koom haum ua teb Gzhel pej xeem arts and crafts ua hauj lwm seem rau kev kawm uas xav kom txawj kos duab rau ntawm painting. Yav tom ntej ntxias yog tshwj xeeb kev kawm kos duab thiab yees rau tsim lub npe nrov xiav thiab dawb iav, mastering qhov no zoo ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, zoo li nrag Gzhel. Qauv rau beginners yooj yim zog, tsis tau txoj kev kawm muaj ob peb theem.

Zaj lus qhia thib muaj xws li kev kawm txawv, thiab ntau yeej, daim ntawv thov rau yav tom ntej nkhaus ntawm daim duab. Cwj nrag yog siv lub nqus nruab nrab mos mem hluav rau ntawm daim ntawv hom ntawv tsis siab, yuav tsum tau los lwv lwv phem heev cim kab.

Tom qab lub contour nqus npaj txhij, koj muaj peev xwm pib xim. Qauv duab yog zoo dua mus ua ib tug dej-soluble xim - watercolor, acrylic los yog gouache. Txhuam yog tsim tog twg los, tab sis rau starters, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub 2nd tooj. Nyob rau ib daim ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ob peb strokes rau khaws cov xim xiav, zoo meej saturation. Ces koj yuav tau sim teeb ib lub paj. Yog hais tias cov duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv muab tawm zoo, ces tom ntej no theem yuav pib nrag tej hub khoom.

Ib tug ntau yam kev kos duab

muaj ib tug cuab ntxhiab thiab thematic sketches siv thaum tsim nyog technology nyob rau hauv lub database ntawm txhua Gzhelian venture rau zus tau tej cov ceramics. Ntau haiv neeg Gzhel painting, cov qauv, cov duab, dluab, luam - tag nrho mus rau qhov ua rau, thaum koj yuav tau khiav lwm series ntawm cov khoom.

Cais batches ua authoring khoom thaum cov khoom ntawm pib kom tiav yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tus txheej xwm ntawm exclusivity. Lawv zoo yog cim, cim painting. Qhov no Gzhel mas ntshai cov kws txawj tseem tabtom yuav no xyov cov khoom. Thawj-class khoom txawv ntawm cov pa ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm daim duab. Cov artist thim qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nuances, thiab raws li ib tug ib tug muaj tseeb masterpiece Gzhelian pej xeem kos duab.

nqa

Tsis ntev los no muaj ib tug zoo kev lig kev cai - thaum Gzhel ntau lawm los qhib khw nyob rau hauv realization ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub zos craftsmen. Works of art tau ua ntau muaj, muaj xaiv. Loj qhauj Gzhelian nuv ntses pib tsim superservizov, xws li cov neeg nkag mus rau lub tsev hais plaub imperial nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov laus tiam nco ntsoov lub dinnerware poob lawm ntawm 120 los yog ntau yam khoom. Muaj poob lawm thiab me rau 12 cov neeg tawm ntawm 84 yam khoom. Nws yog heev me me, rau ob tug, muaj cai "Tete-ib-tete." Service yog txawm rau ib tug neeg, ib tug tej yam me me, uas yog hu ua "Egoist".

Lub Tsar lub monopoly

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ib tug ntau ntawm Gzhel saib xyuas khoom txawv teb chaws. Europeans exported khoom wagons ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters. Qhov no mus nyob rau ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev kom txog rau thaum lub ntsiab buyer ntawm lub Hoobkas ntau lawm yog tsis Lavxias teb sab imperial txhab department. Heev sai sai muaj ib tug monopoly, uas yeej zus Gzhel, thiab txij thaum ntawd los, tag nrho cov khoom uas yog xa mus rau lub warehouse ntawm lub Txhab nyiaj.

prospects

Tam sim no gzhel nyob rau hauv coob dua puas tau. Factories thiab me me kev cob qhia ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm. Tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv thiaj li hu ua Gzhel hav txwv yeem koom nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm ib tug snow-dawb pleev xim rau ceramics.