Xov xwm thiab Society, Puag ncig
Greenwich - ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub sij hawm ...
Muaj coob tus neeg xav li cas yog Greenwich. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm koj yuav hnov yog lo lus thaum nws los txog rau lub sij hawm aav. Txawm li cas los, cov "Greenwich" - ib lub sij hawm uas yog txuam tsis tau tsuas yog nrog lub sij hawm. Nws muaj ob peb lub ntsiab, uas yuav nthuav kom paub. Thiab tsis tau, feem ntau cov neeg nyob qib qub nrog lub Greenwich siv taw tes rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau qhov kev xam ntawm tag nrho cov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no txawv txawv lo lus.
Greenwich - tias ... Lo lus "Greenwich"?
Yog li ntawd, peb npaj mus rau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm lub sij hawm. Raws li hais saum toj no, ib tug ntawm cov txhais ntawm lo lus "Greenwich" - qhov no yog qhov chaw uas peb pib suav lub sij hawm aav thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Greenwich Mean Lub sij hawm (los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, Greenwich sij hawm) - yog tus phem tus nqi ntawm cov hnub ci lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij nyoog nruab nrab uas kis tau los ntawm qhov chaw uas tus Greenwich Royal Observatory twb nyob ua ntej. Nws twb nyob sab nraum ntawm London. Greenwich Mean Lub sij hawm twb tau xws li lub GMT, uas txhais tau tias Greenwich Mean lub sij hawm. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1972 GMT twb npaum li cas raws li ib tug starting taw tes rau ntawm lub sij hawm rau lwm lub sij hawm aav.
Lwm yam ntsiab ntawm lo lus "Greenwich"
Yog li, peb soj ntsuam cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi Greenwich. Txawm li cas los, tus txhais lus los txuam nrog rau lub sij hawm aav - qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm qhov chaw. Muaj kuj yog ib tug keeb kwm suburb ntawm London, uas yog hu ua lub noob nom noob tswv Borough ntawm Greenwich. Nws yog ib nqi ntau los tham txog dab tsi nws yog. Qhov no qhov chaw yog xam tau tias yog yuav tsum tau "hiav txwv rooj vag" ntawm lub nroog thiab muaj ib tug ncaj ntev keeb kwm, txij ancient sij hawm, vim lub British rog. Tam sim no Greenwich khwv tau lub title ntawm ib qho ntawm feem prestigious chaw ntawm London. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov chaw uas tus Greenwich, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub historic koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj London, nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj rau ntawm tus dej Thames. Qhov no qhov chaw yog nto moo tsis tsuas rau nws keeb kwm, tab sis kuj lub fact tias no yog lub longitude siv taw tes thiab, raws li hais saum toj no, lub sij hawm aav. Ntawm attractions nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam koj yuav saib tau lub noob nom noob tswv Greenwich Observatory, muaj koob muaj npe Naval tsev kho mob, Greenwich Park, thiab txawm lub monument Yuriyu Gagarinu. Nws yog nthuav tias nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no kuj muaj xws li Greenwich ceg av qab teb, uas yog mus nrog lawv tham nyias.
Greenwich ceg av qab teb
Nws hloov tawm hais tias Greenwich - yog tsis yog ib tug koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm London, thiab txawm tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb. Qhov no ceg av qab teb belongs rau lub koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm tib lub npe nyob rau hauv South London. Nws ntev yog kwv yees li 1500 los ntawm 900 meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes saum toj no hiav txwv theem - 17 meters. Cov ceg av qab teb muaj nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav tias nws tau tsim artificially, los ntawm kev ua ib tug kua lag luam. Nws yog ua los ntawm Dutch engineers. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no transformation ntawd los ua ib daim teb rau grazing. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua muaj functioned ib tug ob peb nroj tsuag rau zus tau tej cov phom, siv thiab ua cov tshuaj thiab steelmaking. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX nws ua ib tug loj roj tsheb nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws suav hais tias qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Txawm li cas los, reserves ntawm natural gas nyob sab nyob rau hauv lub North hiav txwv, thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb twb kaw raws li superfluous. Raws li ntawm 2014 tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias ceg av qab teb yog kiag li muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim, muaj tshiab txoj kev tau ua, thiab ua lub tsev nyob thiab chaw ua hauj lwm vaj tse. Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm lub ceg av qab teb - yog lub Greenwich meridian, tus naas ej duab puab "Quantum huab" thiab ib txhiab xyoo Dome.
Muaj koob muaj npe Greenwich Observatory
Nws yuav tsum tau nthuav mus tham txog qhov no, raws li cov muaj koob muaj npe Greenwich Observatory. Wondering dab tsi Greenwich, cov neeg feem ntau nco ntsoov thiab nyob rau hauv observatory. Raws li koj paub, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb UK astronomy lub koom haum. Nws yog laj mej pej xeem nyiaj. Lub observatory twb nrhiav tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1675, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm King Charles II. Nws tau txais kev pab mas hais qhov tseem ceeb coordinates rau lub navigators.
Muaj koob muaj npe Greenwich Observatory ua rau ntau centuries, tab sis, nyob rau hauv 1953 ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws tau raug tsiv mus rau Herstmonceux tsev fuabtais. Tam sim no nws tsev lub Greenwich Observatory yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nautical thiab astronomical seev. Ntawm no koj yuav pom ntau yam nthuav teev. Ntawm no koj yuav kuj tau ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub ntau yam measuring seev ntawm lub sij hawm, uas tau siv nyob rau hauv astronomy thiab cov hiav txwv navigation. Ntsiab lus, peb yuav xaus uas Greenwich - tsis yog qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas lub countdown pib, tab sis lub cheeb tsam, ib tug ceg av qab teb, uas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg keeb kwm thiab kev muaj nuj nqis.
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