GNI - yog ... dua tshee ua Hom

Tag nrho cov muaj tus kab mob yog yug los nrog innate cov lus teb, uas pab lawv kom ciaj sia. Unconditioned reflexes yog yus muaj los ntawm lawv cov persistence rau tib voos yuav pom tau tib lo lus teb.

Tab sis lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb yog lossi hloov, thiab lub cev yog yuam kom hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob tshiab, thiab muaj muaj xwb tsis tseem ceeb reflexes yog tsis muaj txoj cai. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub siab dua qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb uas muab ib lub neej zoo thiab hloov mus rau puas tau-hloov ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.

Dua tshee ua si

GNI - qhov no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov subcortical lug thiab lub cortex. Qhov no yog ib tug theej sab tswvyim uas muaj xws li:

• Mental kev ua si.
• Nta ntawm tus cwj pwm.

Txhua leej txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej yus tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev xav thiab kev ntseeg, cwj pwm tsis zoo yog tsim thoob plaws lub neej. Hauv plawv ntawm tag nrho cov nta yog ib tug system ntawm conditioned reflexes, lawv yog pawg los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab raws roj ntsha yam ntxwv ntawm poob siab system.

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau lub GNI Pavlov, nws tsim ib lub hom phiaj txoj kev kawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub siab dua qhov chaw ntawm poob siab system. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb nws kawm mechanisms lwm lub lag luam ntawm lub siab dua lug ntawm poob siab system thiab muaj pov thawj experimentally uas no txias reflexes.

zog GNI

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub paj hlwb yog kis tau mus rau tib neeg los ntawm qub txeeg qub teg. GNI zog muaj xws li:

1. Ntxiv Dag Zog rau lub paj hlwb dab.
2. Poise.
3. Mobility.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog xav kom ua tau tus thawj vaj tse, nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj peev xwm ntawm poob siab system los mas ntev-lub sij hawm raug excitatory yam.

Yuav muab koj ib qho piv txwv: nyob rau hauv dav hlau nrov nrov thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau, rau ib tug neeg laus tsis yog ib tug muaj zog stimulus, tab sis cov me nyuam uas tseem muaj zog tshee dab, nws yuav ua rau ciaj ciam inhibition.

Tag nrho cov neeg poob rau hauv ob pawg: cov thawj muaj ib tug muaj zog paj hlwb, thiab lub thib ob - tus tsis muaj zog. Cov tib neeg nrog ib tug muaj zog hom paj hlwb yuav ua tau kuas thiab kauj.

Poise yog yus muaj los ntawm siab tus nqi ntawm txias.

Tej vaj tse, lub muaj nyob rau yuav ua li cas sai sai lub lwm dab ntawm excitation thiab inhibition. Cov neeg yooj yim hloov los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm lub, muaj cov kev mus ncig ntawm lub paj hlwb.

hom GNI

Mental dab thiab coj cwj pwm cov lus teb rau txhua tus neeg nyias muaj nyias ib tus neeg yam ntxwv. Lub ua ke ntawm lub dag lub zog, muaj thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab txiav txim seb lub hom GNI. Lawv yog ob peb:

1. Muaj zog, agile thiab balanced.
2. Muaj zog thiab kauj.
3. Muaj zog, kuas, inert.
4. Tsis muaj zog hom.

GNI - nws kuj yog ib tug muaj nuj nqi uas muaj feem rau kev hais lus, yog li ib tug neeg txawv hom uas yog tshwj xeeb rau nws, thiab lawv muaj kev cob cog nrog tus sis ntawm cov thawj thiab thib ob lub teeb liab system:

1. Xav. Nyob rau hauv cov foreground lub thib ob lub teeb liab system. Cov neeg no zoo-tsim paub daws teeb xav.
2. Artistic hom. Cov lus hais 1 tswb system.
3. Nruab nrab. Ob leeg kuas system.

Physiology GNI yog hais tias lub roj ntsha yam ntxwv kev xav no yuav hloov nyob rau hauv tus ntawm kev kawm ntawv, vim lub fact tias muaj yog xws li ib tug zoo li plasticity.

sanguine neeg

Hippocrates muab faib rau cov neeg mus rau hauv nyias pawg, muaj lawv tus kheej li cas. Nta GNI precisely txiav txim tus txheej xwm ntawm cov neeg mus rau ib tug kev hom.

Loj lub paj hlwb nrog mobile dab raug rau sanguine. Tag nrho cov reflexes xws li tus neeg sai sai tsim, nws nrov nrov thiab tseeb. Lawv hais tias cov neeg zoo li yog expressively, siv gestures, tab sis tsis pub ntsej muag.

Extinction thiab kho tshiab ntawm conditioned sib txuas yog ceev thiab yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj tus me nyuam muaj ib tug npau, nws muaj ib tug zoo peev xwm los teb zoo rau kev kawm ntawv.

choleric kawm

Cov neeg no excitation dab predominate tshaj inhibition. Conditioned reflexes yog tsim nrog zoo yooj yim, tab sis lawv cov braking, on qhov tsis tooj, muaj yog ib tug teeb meem. Choleric yeej ib txwm mobile, tau tsis ntev mloog zoo rau hauv ib tug tshaj plaws.

GNI - qhov no tus cwj pwm, nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug luv, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ib tug nyuaj kev kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv thaum yau, choleric yuav coj aggressively thiab provocatively, nws yog txuam nrog siab excitability thiab tsis muaj zog inhibition ntawm cov hlab dab.

phlegmatic neeg

GNI tug neeg uas muaj ib tug muaj zog thiab kuas lub paj hlwb, tab sis qeeb switching ntawm kev xav txog kev mus rau lub phlegmatic luv.

Reflexes yog tsim, tab sis ntau npaum li cas qeeb qeeb. Xws li tus neeg hais lus maj mam, nws ntsuas thiab twj ywm, tsis muaj lub ntsej muag kab zauv thiab gestures. GNI tus me nyuam nrog xws li ib tug luv muaj tej nta uas ua rau cov me nyuam rau siab, qhuab ntuas. Lawv ua tau tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg zoo, tiam sis maj mam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv thiab cov xib fwb paub no feature thiab coj nws mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus.

melancholiac

GNI hom txawv nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog thiab yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Yog hais tias nws tsis muaj zog, peb yuav hais lus ntawm ib tug melancholy luv.

Cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem loj ua siab ntev raug zog stimuli, nyob rau hauv lawv cov teb limiting inhibition pib. Melancholic nyuaj heev tau siv mus rau ib tug tshiab pab neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam. Tag nrho cov reflexes yog tsim maj mam, tom qab rov combining nws nrog lub unconditioned stimulus.

Movement, hais lus cov neeg no qeeb, ntsuas. Lawv feem ntau tsis ua tej yam kev ruaj taw. Yog hais tias koj saib lub ib feem ntawm ib tug me nyuam nrog xws li ib tug luv, nws muaj peev xwm yuav hais tau tias nws yog tas li ntshai ib yam dab tsi, yuav tsis sawv ntsug rau koj tus kheej.

Yus nta ntawm lub siab dua tshee ua si ntawm tus txiv neej

Lub physiology ntawm GNI yog xws li hais tias thaum muaj tej yam li cas rau tus txiv neej muaj peev xwm tsim thiab cob qhia tag nrho cov zoo thiab thaj chaw ntawm tus neeg, uas nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Txhua luv yuav tsum tau muab sau raws li lawv cov zoo zoo thiab tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawv cov txheej txheem tsis pub kom tsim undesirable cwm pwm sijhawm.

Rau ib tug neeg tsiag ntawv los ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub thib ob lub teeb liab system, uas ho complicates tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav.

Qhov tshwj xeeb nta kuj muaj xws li:

1. GNI - ib tug conditioned reflex kev ua si, uas yog kis tau thaum lub sij hawm lub neej. Piv rau cov tsiaj, nws yog ntau npaum li cas richer thiab ntau ntau yam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm sab nqaij daim tawv sib raug zoo, thiab txoj kev sib raug zoo nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
2. Lub high degree ntawm muaj kuab ua si, uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xav.
3. Khiav ntawm hauv kev ntawm lub neej.
4. GNI neeg muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo xwm. Tej stimulus socio refracted, li ntawd, tag nrho cov coj kev ua muaj ib tug complex zoo.
5. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg hais lus muab lawv lub peev xwm los xav hais tias abstractly, thiab qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau tus cwj pwm thiab tib neeg kev ua ub no.

GNI ntau yam ntawm cov neeg thiab muaj zoo tswv yim muaj nuj nqis, nws yuav yus raws li nram no:

• Twb tau ncav qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov Cns kab mob ncaj qha mus txog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khiav ntawm cov hlab dab. Piv txwv li, yuav suav hais tias tej zaum cov neeg ntawm neurosis lub tsev kho mob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog hom.
• Rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob thiab muaj feem xyuam rau feature GNI. Yog hais tias lub paj hlwb yog muaj zog, ces tus kab mob no yog kis tau yooj yim dua, thiab rov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ceev.
• Los ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus kab mob rau tej qhov twg nyob ntawm tus neeg tus yam ntxwv GNI. Nws muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob.

Cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg yog tsis yog txiav txim los ntawm lub peculiarities ntawm txoj kev npau taws heev, thiab lawv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv zej zog, cov kev sib raug zoo nrog kev muaj tiag. Nta ntawm kev puas hlwb dab yuav tawm lawv tus cim, tiam sis lawv tsis decisive.

tshee ua si yam koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nqi luv, tiam sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias li cas yog ntawm ob qhov tseem ceeb thiab yog ib lub xwb yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb zoo ntawm tus neeg.