Gaz-23: kev specifications, cov duab thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov

Nyob rau hauv 1962, nyob rau lub Gorky tsheb cog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb gaz-21 pib los tsim ib tug tshiab 195-horsepower V8 engine. Lawv kuj neeg ua hauj lwm nrog automatic transmissions. Qhov no hloov tsheb twb npe hu ua cov gaz-23. Xaj rau kev kho nqi lus los ntawm tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li cov KGB. Tus tshiab lub tsheb yog ua ke rau kev pab tshwj xeeb raws li gaz-21 chassis. tshiab tshuab hnyav nce 100 kg ntau, mus txog rau 100 km, nws yog dispersed rau 16 vib nas this. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev uas nws twb tau mus thauj, yog ntau tshaj li ntawm 160 km / h.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Hais txog gaz-23 txhua hom ntawm ntau ntau legends ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub cov thawj thiab muaj tseeb zaj dabneeg - lub keeb kwm ntawm no legendary lub tsheb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub Soviet tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam.

Gorky Tsheb tsob nroj nyob rau kev txiav txim tau txais los ntawm lub xeev Committee. kev nyab xeeb, nws yog tsim nyog los urgently tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj tshuab. Nws yog deb superior rau cov kev khoom ntawm lwm lub tsheb, vim hais tias cov tsheb no yog los xyuas kom meej kev vam meej nyob rau hauv tus caum. Tsis tas li ntawd lub tsheb twb tso cai rau tawm mus khaubncaws nyob rau hauv lub tuples senior statesmen. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsheb muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm muaj los mas ib tug ntau yam ntawm lwm yam tshwj xeeb paub tab.

Peb tes num pib nyob rau hauv 1959, thiab ib tug ua cov kws muaj txuj, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov hoob kawm kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm tus tshiab tshuab, tau raug tsa Boris Akimovich Dekhtyar.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm designers thiab engineers tau nruab cov tsheb cov kev hloov kho ntawm cov feem ntau niaj hnub, technologically advanced thiab haib tshaj thaum lub sij hawm, yim-lub tog raj kheej engine gaz-13. Lub tshuab yog twb nruab nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob.

Lawm, qhov no engine yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev cia li zoo li hais tias, tsis muaj kev hloov kho, yuav tsis tau ntsia nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm lub gaz-21. Yog li ntawd, lub cav twb me ntsis hloov thiab nruj heev heev rau lub hom phiaj no. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws muab ib tug tshiab roj yias, tso manifold tau lawm redesigned thiab ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam me me.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ntev thiab laborious ua hauj lwm lub tsheb cog engineers thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tau txais ib tug tshiab cav, uas yog kev txhawb rau lub tsheb "Volga" gaz-23.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau yuav ntau xis rau nruab lub lub cev muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub cev, engineers thiab designers yuav tsum tau tsim lub cev muaj zog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub axis ntawm lub crankshaft los ntawm ntau li ntau raws li 2 degrees.

Yog li ntawd, tom qab tag nrho cov txhim kho nyob rau hauv 1962 muab tso rau hauv lub conveyor lub tsheb tshiab, txawm li cas los, nws yog me me-scale lawm. Designers yog tsis yooj yim. Kuv yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntau ntawm kev hloov kho. Tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog thiab nyuab yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau lub braking system. Pawm no ntau npau uas tau raug manufactured rau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug gaz-21 standard, tsuas yuav tsis tau tiv nrog tshiab loads. Yog li ntawd, cov engineers yuav tsum tau tsim tshiab brakes uas yuav bravely mas siab kub. GAS-23 twb nruab nrog ib tug cam khwb cia nres drums ntawm cam khwb cia hlau. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub Gorky Tsheb tsob nroj gaz-24 tso tawm, nws yuav kuj yuav nruab nrog xws li brakes.

Gaz-23, ua ib tug tag nrho ntawm 8 xyoo, raws li zoo raws li lub zus tau tej cov no cov tsheb me me, ces mus tawm los ua ke kab ntawm lub tsheb 603. Niaj hnub no, cov cav tov yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm lolus thiab kiv cua ntawm retro technology thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tsheb loj nyiaj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv lub cev nyob tshwj xeeb tsim tshiab technology-txawm peem rau nrog qhov tseeb technology machine.

kev hloov kho

Nws yog sib cav tias muaj ob peb versions ntawm lub tshuab rau lub KGB. Qhov no yog tus thawj thiab yooj yim tshuab nrog 8-lub tog raj kheej cav thiab tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob. Nws lub npe hu ua lub gaz-M-23. Muaj yog ib qho tsis siv neeg planetary gearbox nrog torque converter. Ces muaj ib lub gaz-23B. Nws differed ntawm lub hauv paus qauv zoo dua style, namely paub finish rau sab nraum. Ntawm no chrome trim tau ntsia rau lub qhov rais thiab sill sab thiab rau sab laug daim iav chrome. Gaz-23B yog ib tug export version ntawm cov qauv thiab twb npaj rau cov kev hloov rau tib lub gaz-21 export configuration.

Gas-23A rau cov thawj project yuav tsum tau ntsuas nrog ib phau ntawv gearbox, tab sis tso nws thiab ua tsis tau. Ntxiv mus, lub Performance index "A" appropriated lub tshuab, uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws cov txheej txheem configuration nruab nrog muaj kev tshwj xeeb cov khoom.

Yog hais tias koj ua me ntsis txog cov lub keeb kwm tseeb, nws yog tau mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi yog tseem lub tsheb gaz-21A1. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm lub Hoobkas kev uas yuav tsum tau, tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj tsheb nws yog yuav tsum tau muaj uas tsuas muaj ib cov yeeb nkab rau ntxub cov pa hauv paus. Qhov no gaz-23 thiab txawv los ntawm lub niaj zaus, civilians "Volga".

Nws kuj paub tias muaj tso ob peb gaz-23-10 nrog ib lub cev "ntau yam". Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970 ib tsab ntawm lub tsheb rau kev pab tshwj xeeb nres. Muaj ntau tsav tsheb yog tseem tu siab tias cov cav tov yog tsis muag rau cov neeg. Kuv xav npaum li cas yog sab laug ntawm lub gaz-23? Duab yog staggering, ces designers muaj saj.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 62 th xyoo nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm lub gaz-21 twb ntsia tau rau hauv lub cav 195 horsepower. Qhov no V8 engine, uas tau ua tiav ua ntej "Lub Seagull", raws li zoo raws li automatic nyob rau planetary iav yog ces teem rau "catch-up" tsheb rau lub KGB los yog cia li 23rd "Volga".

Gaz-23 muaj ib tug nruab nrab ceev ntawm 160 km / h thiab yuav leeb mus rau pua pua nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug 16 vib nas this, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog cia li zoo heev. tus nres koob nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment designers thiab engineers tsis tau mus nrhiav ib qhov chaw, yog li lub braking system tau yuav zoo unchanged. Nws yog tsuas yog me ntsis hloov los hloov tus discs thiab pawm no ntau npau.

Tsav nyob rau 23rd qauv yog me ntsis txawv ntawm lub engine ntawm "Lub Seagull." Nws tau raug rov kho crankcase thiab nws tob. Engineers kuj hloov qhov ntev ntawm lub stylus mus xyuas cov roj theem. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias tus cav yuav zaum zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws twb mus yuav ib tug me ntsis qaij. Qhib lub hood, koj yuav pom hais tias tus pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cev muaj zog cov ntaub thaiv npog kiag li npog lub radiator.

Raws li rau lub sab hauv, nws yog cia li ib tug nplua nuj. Qhov no lub tsheb yog nruab nrog ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo thiab tawv sofas. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tsom teeb-nrhiav.

Ces muaj ib tug kev hloov kho ntawm 23A nrog ib phau ntawv, uas twb tso tseg vim hais tias nws yuav tsis sawv qhov load. Lub serial ntau lawm ntawm lub tsheb mus tsis muaj ntxiv indexes, tab sis nrog ib rab phom.

engine

Mounted rau gaz-23 cav yog ib yim-lub tog raj kheej engine V8. Nws ua hauj lwm ntim yog 5,53 cc. cm, muaj peev xwm - 195 liters. ib tug. Lub cav tau tsim rau roj av A93 los yog B91 nyob rau hauv "Extra".

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab ua hauj lwm txig rau lub A95 thiab ib tug 98-m roj av. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau vaj tse, kwv yees li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab koj yuav saib tau lub plaub studs uas tuav txoj cai cav mountings. Lub tso manifold rau hauv txoj cai yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub gaz-13.

Tso system

Nyob rau hauv cov tsheb, muaj ob tso ib ntsuj av. Txais tos cov yeeb nkab rau hauv txoj cai muaj ib tug heev interesting zoo. Cov yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov nyob rau sab xis - qhov no yog ib tug dog dig yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov los ntawm cov qauv gaz-21. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem qhov chaw. tshuav yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov cim tsim. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog txoj cai yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim iav duab. Nruab nrab ntawm ob paths txuas yeeb nkab tsis yog, txawm hais tias "Lub Seagull" nws muaj.

Kis

PPC txawv los ntawm ib tug siv rau "Cov Seagull." Qhov txawv - nyob rau hauv lub hom thiab lawv tswj. 23rd Volga nruab nrog xwb ib tug me me pas protruding los ntawm lub thawv cev. Dipstick lub npov no serial, raws li nyob rau hauv "Lub Seagull", tab sis nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb handset.

driveline

Nyob rau hauv tsheb 23rd qauv driveline muaj ib nrab them nyiaj yug. Teem ncej txawv los ntawm lub 21st tsuas intermediate ncej ntev. 23 feeb tsav yeeb nkab yog me ntsis luv luv.

rear qag

Qhov no yog qhov li ib txwm cais rear qag. Nws muaj ntau yam yog cov paub txog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tib lub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub 21st qauv. Ntawm differentials yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub 21-th qauv. Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab khub muaj ib tug kho piv ntawm cov hniav.

cua txias

Yuav ua li cas yog "Lub Seagull", hais tias "txhom-up" txias no mas, thiab ntau yam yog zoo tib yam. No, raws li lwm qhov, muaj ib tug dej twj tso kua mis, ib tug radiator, rhaub unit, cov chaw nkaum uas, dej-roj mechanism.

lub cev Paub meej

Lub tsheb no tsim kom hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv nws los ntawm lub 21-th qauv. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub cev los ntawm sab nraum yog cov tib qhov chaw thiab / gaz-21.23. Yog hais tias koj qhib lub hood, xwb ces yuav peb pom tsis zoo li tus 21 th radiator hau.

lub kaus mom los ntawm sab nraum yog tsis sib txawv, tab sis los ntawm lub sab hauv nws yog mounted rau lub amplifier. Nyob ze ze ntawm pem hauv ntej neeg nrog caij lub rooj muaj ib tug su nyob rau hauv lub ceg cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv no convexity lus dag cai tso.

Nyob rau hauv lub cev yog yuav luag tsis muaj sib txawv, tab sis lawv hais tias lub cev muaj ib tug ntxiv xauv uas yuav qhib tsuas yog los ntawm sab hauv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tom ntej no?

Thiab ces nws yog los mus tsim ib lub tsheb gaz-2330 los yog "Tsov". Qhov no dual-lub hom phiaj tshuab. Nws yog tsim los thauj neeg thiab cargo off-txoj kev mob. Lub tsheb kho bonneted, classical steel cev. Lub hauv paus rau cov tsheb - siav, tawv heev hlau ncej.

"Tsov" yog txawm peem rau nrog plaub-log tsav nrog ib tug yam conical interaxle differential. Kis nyob rau hauv lub SUV rau-speed, phau ntawv no. Nres nruas yog tsim raws li ib tug hydraulic system. Pendant nyob rau hauv gaz-2330 lub tsheb ntawm nws tus kheej.

Qhov no gaz-23-30 yuav tsum tau ib lo lus teb mus rau lub "Rauj" ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Muaj teeb meem ntawm no tshuab thiab rau cov tub rog thiab rau pej xeem siv.

xaus

Qhov ntawd yog gaz los ua ib tug dab neeg. Cov tsheb tseem Revered cov retrotehniki lovers. Feem ntau cov spare qhov chaw yuav pom xwb ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj. Cov cav tov muaj ntau heev ob peb, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tseem nrhiav tau ib tug kiag li kho, tus thawj khoom.