"Gastro-cai": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag cov kws kho mob, analogs

Rau pais plab rwj yus muaj los ntawm nws lub zos tsis xws luag mucosa (capture tej zaum yuav nrog cov submucosal txheej) uas yog tsim los ntawm cov kev txiav txim ntawm cov kua tsib, hydrochloric acid thiab pepsin thiab ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no trophic ntshawv siab.

Tus kab mob no yog relapsing kawg. Tsis zoo li erosive txhab, ulcers kho, tawm hauv ib tug yam ntxwv caws pliav.

Muaj ntau ntau cov tshuaj uas zoo kho no pathology. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov tshuaj no yog suav hais tias "gastro-cai". Xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob hais txog cov hauj lwm zoo cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau muab nthuav hauv qab no.

Ntim, rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm lub medicament thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv no yog ua rau cov tshuaj "gastro-cai"? Phau ntawv ntawd hais tias rau cov txhais tau tias muaj xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv. Lawv tau ntim rau hauv cov hlwv thiab cartons.

Lub active tivthaiv ntawm cov tshuaj no ua Bismuth subcitrate. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj muaj xws li adjunct cov khoom xyaw li qos los yog pob kws starch, croscarmellose sodium thiab calcium stearate.

pharmacological yam ntxwv

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "gastro-cai"? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias qhov no neeg sawv cev belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm binders tshuaj uas muaj ib lub zos nyhuv.

Lub active muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj uas ua li Bismuth subcitrate. Nws tau gastrotsitoprotektornye, astringent thiab antimicrobial los. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tshuaj tas ib zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub puas seem ntawm lub mucosa 12 tiperstnoj hnyuv thiab plab. Nws muaj albuminates, piv txwv li cov nqaijrog denatured los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Bismuth.

Saib cov tshuaj los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tsuas yog cov proteins uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cuam tshuam tej chaw uas tsis hloov tag nrho pais plab mucosa.

Tshwj xeeb pom tias nag lossis daus nyob rau hauv ib tug acid nruab nrab Bismuth subcitrate cov nqaijrog tshwm sim nquag.

nta tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj "gastro-cai"? Cov lus qhia rau Siv lub xeev uas gastrotsitoprotektivnoe nyhuv cov tshuaj no yog nqa tawm los ntawm ob peb mechanisms.

Bismuth subcitrate nyob rau hauv qhov txhab ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv 12 tiperstnoj txhawb:

• nce secretion ntawm mucin, uas yuav muab lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug tiv thaiv mucosal barrier thiab bicarbonate;
• nce synthesis ntawm prostaglandin E 2 thiab kev txhim kho microcirculation nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm lub antrum ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv tiperstnoj 12;
• yuav txo tau peptic kev ua si ntawm pais plab kua txiv (Bismuth subcitrate txhawb lub tsim ntawm complex tebchaw nrog pepsin, uas muaj peev xwm tsis muab siab npuab cov nqaijrog);
• Yuav txo tau ntawm acidity ntawm lub plab pH (vim inhibition ntawm cov synthesis ntawm hydrochloric acid).

thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas ua cov tshuaj "gastro-cai"? Lawv noj lwm ntawm pais plab mucosa hlwb thiab leeb kho nws lub rwj thiab erosive txhab thiab restore li qub microstructure mucosa.

Raws li cov kws tshwj xeeb, lub antimicrobial kev txiav txim ntawm no neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv Helicobacter pylori yog vim nws muaj peev xwm mus hloov cov permeability ntawm lub week ntawm cov kab mob thiab yuav ua rau lub cev ndlwg ntawm cellular lus teb los ntawm inhibiting kev ua ntawm enzyme systems.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "gastro-cai" thiaj li muaj thiab virulence ntawm microorganisms. Rau hnub tim, kab mob los ntawm Helicobacter pylori resistant mus rau lub kev txiav txim ntawm Bismuth subcitrate, tau lawm tias.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm yam Bismuth tebchaw, rau hais tias yam khoom uas yog yus muaj los ntawm high degree ntawm solubility thiab sib sib zog nqus allergic rau hauv lub qog ua kua week. Vim rau qhov no, lub active khoom sib ua zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ib tug bactericidal ntxim rau cov kab mob, nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm hnoos qeev, thiab tiv thaiv tsis tshua mob heev ntawm peptic rwj.

kinetics

Seb tshuaj yog absorbed "gastro-cai"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias lub cuab tam muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj bioavailability, thiab me ntsis yog absorbed rau hauv lub mauj ncig.

Yog hais tias ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob tshuaj muaj tsuas uas tsis muaj ntau ntawm Bismuth nyob rau hauv ntshav, uas txo heev sai tom qab discontinuation ntawm cov tshuaj.

Ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub mauj kev Bismuth subcitrate yog tso tawm nrog rau cov quav.

indications ntsiav tshuaj

Uas hlub kab mob tshuaj "gastro-cai"? Xyuas cov tub txawg qhia hais tias qhov no tshuaj yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob hnyuv, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm ulcers thiab erosive txhab ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane.

Yog li, lub medicament yog muab nyob rau ntawm:

• peptic rwj, xws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation;
• mob gastroduodenitis thiab gastritis nyob rau hauv lub relapse lub sij hawm
• gastritis thiab gastroduodenitis tshwm sim los ntawm Helicobacter pylori;
• peptic rwj 12 tiperstnoj hnyuv, xws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation;
• rwj thiab erosive txhab ntawm lub qog ua kua membrane ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv 12 tiperstnoj tsob vim narcotics yuav muab;
• dyspepsia, uas tsis yog-lub rwj lub plab.

Contraindications

Kev npaj "gastro-cai", cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas yog tau piav rau hauv qab no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau muab nyob rau ntawm:

• npau taws me ntsis rau cov khoom xyaw tshuaj;
• nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 14 xyoo;
• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
• mob loj heev raum insufficiency;
• kev pub niam mis;
• noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj (nrog huab ceev faj).

Medicament "gastro-cai": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Ntsiav tshuaj "gastro-cai" yuav tsum tau coj ib nrab ib teev ua ntej ib tug noj mov. Lawv yog nqos tag nrho thiab tsis chewed. Yuav kom ntxuav cia cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov dej (tab sis tsis haus mis nyuj).

Cov neeg mob tshaj 14 xyoo ntawm cov tshuaj kho ib ntsiav tshuaj plaub zaug ib hnub twg (30 feeb ua ntej noj tshais, noj su, noj hmo thiab thaum mus pw).

Duration ntawm kev kho nyob rau hauv lub heev ntawm tus kab mob no. Feem ntau nws yog 1-2 lub hlis. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ib tug so ntev ntawm 8 lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nws yog txwv tsis pub rau noj tshuaj uas muaj ib tug Bismuth.

Re-kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj xwb los tus kws kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Helicobacter pylori yog pom zoo kom ua raws li cov nram qab no tswvyim:

• Tshuaj "gastro-kev cai" nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ib ntsiav tshuaj plaub zaug ib hnub twg.
• Tshuaj pab pawg neeg ntawm proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors.
• Medicament "Metronidazole" nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 500 mg peb zaug ib hnub twg.
• Kev npaj "tetracycline" - 500 mg plaub zaug ib hnub twg.

phiv

Ntsiav tshuaj "gastro-cai" analogs muaj li nram no, yog zoo taus los ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg mob tseem yog cov nram qab no phiv tshua:

• xeev siab, impaired quav, ntuav, ib tug me ntsis darkening ntawm tus nplaig thiab quav pleev xim rau hauv ib tug maub xim;
• daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, anaphylactic tshua thiab khaus;
• mob taub hau.

Yog hais tias ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob tshuaj vim tsub zuj zuj ntawm Bismuth nyob rau hauv lub Cns ntaub so ntswg yuav tsim encephalopathy.

tus neeg mob ntawm overdose

Txais tos ntawm siab koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm reversible mob ntawm ob lub raum. Cov tsos mob xws txawv txav yuav tshwm sim tom qab 10 hnub los yog ntau tshaj.

Thaum ib tug yeeb tshuaj overdose qhia pais plab lavage thiab daim ntawv thov ehnterosorbentov. Tsis tas li ntawd cuam tshuam tshuaj cov tshuaj ntaus cev ntsev (sodium sulfate los yog magnesium sulfate).

Thaum lub qhia cov tsos mob ntawm overdose qhia tuav symptomatic kev kho mob thiab kev kho, uas aims los txhawb cov qub hauj lwm ntawm lub ob lub raum.

Sis nrog rau lwm cov txhais tau tias

Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus cov zaub mov thiab dej qab zib, raws li zoo raws li cov kev siv antacids rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej yuav noj cov tshuaj, "gastro-cai" thiab tom qab.

Saib cov tshuaj yog tsis muab nrog lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj ib tug Bismuth.

Qhov no txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav txo tus haum ntawm tus antimicrobial tetracycline.

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Ua ntej yuav noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob noj cov ntsiav tshuaj "gastro-cai" rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm vim rau qhov ua tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm reversible encephalopathy.

Cov kev kho yuav tsum saib xyuas ob lub raum thiab Bismuth ntau nyob rau hauv cov zis thiab ntshav, thiab caiv txhob haus cawv.

Lub active tshuaj ntawm qhov cuab tam yuav ua blackening ntawm quav. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev kho mob yog tsis cuam tshuam.

Zoo ib yam li cov nyiaj thiab nqi

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau lub xov tooj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub pob (500 rubles ib 100 daim). Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub cuab tam yuav tau muab hloov los ntawm "Vis-nolom", "De nolom", "ob-Tolomeis", "Konfizimom", "Almagelum A", "omez", "Azamedom" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Xyuas

Consumer xyuas txog cov tshuaj "gastro-cai" nyob feem ntau zoo. Feem ntau cov neeg mob qhia tias cov tshuaj muaj txhawb rau sai thiab npaum zoo ntawm ulcers thiab erosions nyob rau hauv lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov neeg uas tsuas hais tias ib ntus nyem. Tshwj xeeb thov tias yog zoo xaiv txoj kev kho tshuaj no yuav pab nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kho tshiab ntawm lub pais plab mucosa.

Txhais tau tias pom tau hais tias tseem ceeb disadvantage yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws ib tug plurality ntawm sab los. Ntau zaus nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov neeg mob tsim xeev siab thiab ntuav.