Fais fab mov system: tsim, ntaus lub lag luam. Autonomous fais fab mov system

Kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm txij nkawm ntawm vaj tse thiab muaj ceg coj mus rau lub thoob plaws siv cov hluav taws xob lub zog qhov chaw thiab lwm yam infrastructure. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub factories mov systems muaj nuj nqi xav tias qhov loj tshaj lub luag hauj lwm, raws li cov slightest tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hwj chim khoom tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub dab ntau lawm. Thiab qhov no yog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov kev txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau nyoog nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num hluav taws xob system. Tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb cov lus nug ntawm optimization ntawm lub infrastructure, raws li cov nqi ntawm lub zog pab, yuav tau ua qhov tseem kim yam khoom nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag rau txij nkawm ntawm qhauj.

Sij hawm ntawm lub hwj chim mov systems

Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb nrog rau thawj hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuab emit lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov yam ntxwv. Tab sis qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov tsis yuav zoo dua txhais tau qhov teeb meem ntawm hluav taws xob muab lub Cheebtsam thiab tshuab. Lawv lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj yog los muab ib qhov chaw ntawm lub zog tau txais kev pab. Raws li tus tom kawg tej zaum yuav ib tug me me private chaw, thiab loj-scale enterprise ntawm lub regional tseem ceeb. By thiab loj, fais fab mov system ua ib tug phau ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus thiab receiver ntawm lub zog.

Tus qauv thiab Cheebtsam

Electric fais fab mov complex yuav tuaj raws li txoj hlua muaj peb system. Qhov no muaj ib tug ncaj qha hwj chim qhov twg los, lub tsev infrastructure thiab txhais tau tias rau muab hluav taws xob. Rau cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub hwj huam mov system ntawm lub ntaus ntawv muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom thiab tej koom haum hais:

• kis kab (muab lub zog kis tau tus mob rau receivers);
• cia substations (thawj zog hloov dua siab tshiab yog nqa tawm los ntawm nws qhov chaw);
• faib chaw nres tsheb (ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub zog tis network rau muab ob peb tau txais kev pab);
• transforming units (hluav taws xob flux yog npaj rau qhov kawg siv);
• cua kab thiab cables (txuas cov tswv cuab, uas tsim ib tug network nyob rau hauv lub hwj huam mov infrastructure);
• conductors (muab nws zaum kawg zog tswv yim receivers).

generators hom

Fais fab noj ntau tsim rau stand-alone fais fab mov system ntawm ntau hom. Qhov no ntaus ntawv, uas muaj xws li ib tug lub cev muaj zog ntawm generating ib tug tam sim no. Niaj hnub nimno fais fab nroj tsuag hauj lwm rau peb hom roj - nws yog petrol, roj thiab diesel.

Generators rau roj av roj yog feem ntau siv raws li backup systems thiab xam rau luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam. Tej noj nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam yog pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim dua, tab sis siab roj nqi tsis pub lawv siv nyob rau hauv intensive hom. Ntau haib diesel hwj chim system advantageously tsawg nqi (ntawm 20% piv nrog rau petrol analogues), tab sis cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab lub installation kim kim. Gas hluav taws xob nyob hauv nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub txij nkawm ntawm loj industrial tej yaam num - mus rau lub zoo ntawm xws li ib infrastructure xws li affordability, durability, thiab roj.

tsim

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib tug qauv rau yav tom ntej hluav taws xob system yuav tsum tau ob peb kauj ruam, xws li - txoj kev loj hlob lub hom phiaj ntawm hluav taws xob lub hwj chim, tracing, qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj cov khoom. Cov niaj hnub tsim ntawm lub hwj chim mov systems muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• creation ntawm cov khoom layout txoj kev npaj;
• nqus pub tes hauj lwm thiab kev faib circuits;
• xaiv cables, xam txheeb ze rau lawv lub lag luam tsis;
• lub creation ntawm ib tug cable qhia;
• Kos nyob ntawm tej;
• txoj kev loj hlob specifications;
• kev npaj ntawm cov xov layout thiab txuam cov khoom.

Rau feem ntau ntawm cov kev tsim hauj lwm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum txiav txim seb qhov hluav taws xob load thiab lub xam yog lub hwj chim uas yuav siv tau rau kis tau tus mob thiab muab faib rau cov hluav taws xob ntawm nws cov receivers. Tsis tas li ntawd coj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov thiab ntsia muaj peev xwm.

Xaiv cov khoom

Thaum lub project yog npaj txhij, cov kws txawj mus rau cov kev xaiv ntawm kho vajtse, kev siv hwj chim system. Basic cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom yog xaiv, muab tus tsim fais fab mov systems nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm suav thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob. Cheebtsam ntawm lub complex yuav txiav txim seb nws durability thiab kev cia siab. Rau hnub tim, rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom rau tej lub hom phiaj xws li cable thiab hlau cov khoom, high-voltage khoom, tawg-pov thawj hluav taws xob, teeb pom kev zoo khoom, generators thiab lub hwj chim noj, transformer installation, lub hwj chim electronics thiab ntau yam accessories.

mounting

Qhov no yog zaum kawg rau theem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug complex mov, uas muaj xws li lub rooj sib txoos thiab installation ntawm cov khoom. Installation yog ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub project cov ntaub ntawv thiab cog kev kawm - raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov kev siv ntawm kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb coj mus rau hauv tus account tau ib tug phased installation ntawm ib tug neeg lub Cheebtsam tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau kom txhob muaj cov workflow. Rau ntawm no theem, automation yog ua vim fais fab mov systems thiab ntawm lwm yam uas tshwj xeeb controllers. Tom ntej no, ua txib ua hauj lwm thiab ua qhov tsim nyog hloov mus rau lub kev cai ntawm txij nkawm thiab cov lag luam.

tswj thiab cov lag luam hauv paus ntsiab lus

Xav txog cov teeb meem ntawm lub lag luam ntawm hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov kev pab ntawm lub zog qhov chaw thiab kab hluav taws xob khoom yuav tsum tsim raws li ntau yam kev pab raws li yuav tsum tau mus cov neeg muas zaub. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov ua hauj lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb tes hauj lwm yog xam rau cov ua tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub receivers loads. Meej pem exploitation ntawm lub hwj chim mov systems muab kev kawm ua hauj lwm tswj cov chaw zov me uas yuav meej taug qab cov receivers kev thov rau hluav taws xob. Raws li tej cim no, cov kev pab cuam xaiv noj naj npawb ntawm cov generators thaum uas txo lub load los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, pib tus thaub qab chaw nres tsheb los ntawm kev ua zog xav tau kev pab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias los ntawm lub daim phiaj zoo ntawm cov kev pab nyob rau qhov kev kawm thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau enterprise dab. Kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv lub hwj huam mov yuav ua rau kev xwm txheej, qeeb rau conveyors thiab lwm yam unpleasant lub sijhawm thiab phenomena, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws yog ua tau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg raug thiab underproduction ntawm manufactured khoom.

Kev Cai rau qhov zoo ntawm lub hwj huam mov

Lub luag hauj lwm systems, muab lub hwj chim lub zog tuam txhab uas muag, ua yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj txaus ua tau zoo ntawm lawv cov kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog qhov kev pab no muab rau lwm raws li lub ntsiab cai nram no:

• Txav tus lag luam ntawm generators, tes hauj lwm thiab kab Cheebtsam mov. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub ntseeg ntawm lub hwj chim mov systems yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov kev luj xyuas ntawm nws zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li maintainability nrog thiav.
• Stability tiav lub hom phiaj rau hluav taws xob hwj chim tiam thiab nws cov tom ntej faib nrog maxima kev pab them nqi yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov neeg siv loads.
• Txuag hwj chim zoo tauj mus rau receivers. Nws yuav tsum tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm hluav taws xob mov voltage thiab zaus.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau zoo khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, lub hwj chim mov system tswj los ntawm cov tswj chav tsev. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv lem, muab cov cuab yeej los ntawm qhov uas rau ib ce muaj zog tswj, configuration, lub hwj chim tswj, lub hwj chim kis tau tus mob kab thiab step-down substation.

hom ntawm cov lag luam

Tej complex fais fab mov muab tus kheej tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm muaj xwm ceev. Feem ntau, qhov no relay tiv thaiv system, uas ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib cais ntawm hom ntawm cov lag luam ntawm lub zog lub nruab rau hauv peb lub hom: zoo, thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab post-kev huam yuaj. Tus thawj hom yog yus muaj los ntawm uninterrupted hwj chim lub zog. Nyob rau hauv xws khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob, lub hwj huam mov system uas muaj qhauj muab kev pab txaus thiab yuav tsum tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv thaum muaj xwm ceev hom lub lag luam ntawm lub system yog disturbed thiab kav kom txog thaum lub caij thaum cov yog muab tua thiab lub puas tivthaiv. Post-txhaum hwj chim system lag luam tseem kom txog thaum lub hom kom txog rau thaum nws yog rov qab los lub cev kev ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho cov complex.

Classification systems ntawm lub hwj chim mov

Muaj ntau ntau hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cais ntawm lub hwj chim lub nruab uas muab cov kev pab nrog hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm lub hwj chim mov system yuav ua tau ib tug electrochemical, ib tug diesel-hluav taws xob thiab nuclear. Tej ceg yog txawv nyob rau hauv configuration, piv txwv li, yog centralized, decentralized thiab ua ke. Tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub cais thiab tam sim no muaj cov yam ntxwv, DC thiab AC.

Fais fab mov systems yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv muaj tshwm sim thiab nyob txawv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv muaj (nyob ruaj ruaj, portable thiab transportable) thiab belongs rau lub neeg. Tab sis tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev sib cais yog hais txog lo lus uas peb. Yog li, muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej num system, rov qab-up thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub enterprise fais fab mov system ua nws zog nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm yam thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob. Thaub qab systems, rau lwm cov tes, feem ntau yog cov yuav txhawb tau infrastructure ntawm lub hwj chim mov - cov kev hloov ntawm lub ntsiab complex. Thaum muaj xwm ceev hwj huam mov feem ntau muab lub sij hawm rau kev pab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom rau ib tug ob peb teev los yog hnub.

Autonomous fais fab mov system

Lub tswvyim ntawm siv yooj yim tshuab yog vim qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev tuav pov hwm tiv thaiv tau fais fab mov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub caj qaum network thiab lwm yam kev quab yuam majeure. Feem ntau nws tus kheej-muaj hwj chim mov systems yog siv los ntawm tuam txhab uas muag nrog ib tug tsim ntau lawm txheej txheem thiab cov kev xav tau rau uninterrupted fais fab mov. Nyob rau hauv essence, nws yog cov mov ntawm hluav taws xob nrog cov neeg sab nraud tswj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus autonomous fais fab mov yog check, tiam sis nws yuav tsum tau ib tug nqi ntawm installation thiab cov txij nkawm. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, qhov no mus kom ze yog tsis txhaum nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub stability thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub hwj chim mov.