Eriophorum vaginatum: piav qhia

Ib tug ntawm cov earliest cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub tundra - Eriophorum vaginatum. Spectacular loj kochkoobraznye tufts, ci ntsuab thiab txawv txawv ntxuav inflorescence attracts mloog thiab zoo heev nthuav. Cov nroj tsuag yog muaj nuj nqis tsis tau tsuas yog raws li pub, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tseem ceeb peat-txoj kev, thiab yog dav siv nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim.

Eriophorum vaginatum: Kis

Cov hom teej tug mus rau lub genus ntawm paj rwb nyom, muaj ib tug heev kim heev ntau yam, uas muaj xws li cov cheeb tsam ntawm North America, Eurasia, nrog mob khaub thuas thiab kub tsis txias kev nyab xeeb. Lub sab qaum teb ciam ntawm cov kis los txog rau lub Tshiab lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws hlob yuav luag qhov txhia chaw, xws li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab. Qhov tseem raug tej vaj tse ntawm cov nroj tsuag - sphagnum thiab sphagnum-sedge marshes, feem ntau sovereign, uas yog noj los ntawm dej nag. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab zoo tshaj uas Eriophorum vaginatum txawv los ntawm zoo xws li cov hom (nqaim-leaved thiab sab). Cov yav tas xav rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab fens.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ua yog tswm ntawm overgrown pas dej shores, av muaj dej nyob rau hauv lub coniferous hav zoov, feem ntau yog ntoo thuv, raws li zoo raws li ntxhuab tundra. High kev loj hlob npaum li cas thiab rau tej yam tseem ceeb cia stability nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv sij hawm rau fab, uas nws kim heev hummocky.

Cov cag lus, stems, nplooj

Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub paj rwb nyom yog ib tug perennial tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 30 mus rau 70 cm, yam tsawg kawg 90 cm. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim loj tuab koog puav los yog hummocks. Qhov no hom, tsis zoo li lwm tau zog rhizome nrog mochkovidnymi branched cov hauv paus hniav, es creeping. Qia nroj tsuag - tebchaws.

Eriophorum vaginatum lub npe muab nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug feem ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws txhab rau hauv ib lub raj los yog kav zawj thiab npog ib ntev ntawm 12 cm (pictured saum toj no). Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hnyav lub sab qaum teb nyab xeeb tiv thaiv lub sab basal voos nplooj los ntawm te. Qia koj qhov chaw mos tej zaum yuav liab-xim av, liab-xim av, tej zaum nrog ib tug yellowish xim ntxoov ntxoo, fibrous ntug.

Paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Bisexual paj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib polyanthous ntsia hlau loj nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tua. Ib tug striking feature ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub genus yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub perianth ntawm mos mos thiab du setae (cov plaub mos mos), feem ntau yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nws yog qhov no feature tau txiav txim lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Tom qab Eriophorum vaginatum (yees duab saib. Tsab xov xwm) cos, cov plaub mos mos zoo heev ntau zog, siab tshaj ntau lub sij hawm qhov ntev txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsim ntxuav "cap" los yog lub thiaj li hu ua puff ovoid los yog kheej kheej zoo nrog ib lub cheeb txog li 3-4 sm. Lawv lom tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv adapting rau anemochore, piv txwv li noob dispersal los ntawm cua, raws li zoo raws li lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau tsau rau lub ntub av vim lub high hygroscopicity.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ceev elongated voos zoo xim av thiab tej zaum tinged nrog daj xim, loj - 3 hli nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 1.3-1.5 hli nyob rau hauv dav. flowering sij hawm yog nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, Russia - Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis.

Eriophorum vaginatum: tus nqi

Tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub genus yog active peat-txoj kev, ib txhia hom yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb cov vim hais tias lawv tshwm sim tawm lub ntsiab loj ntawm peat, lub npe hu ua "pushitsievy". Puffs yav tas los siv rau packing cushions tsim wicks, kaus mom, tinder impurities rau yaj ntaub plaub, paj rwb los yog flax, txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntaub thiab nyob rau hauv papermaking.

Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog nws kim heev vaj tse paum paj rwb nyom kev loj hlob yog ib qho tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus tsob nroj tshwm ib tug ntawm cov thawj lub caij nplooj hlav nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg txom nyem tej nroj tsuag (sphagnum bogs thiab nraum, tundra, Nraum deciduous hav zoov). Ib quintal tshuaj ntsuab muaj 25,2 pub units thiab ib tug txiav txim nqi ntawm digestible protein (3 kg). Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug loj feem ntawm cov khoom noj xyoo reindeer, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, uas khawb nws tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv cov daus. nws caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub rau lemmings thiab mos lwj, Waterfowl.

Kev siv cov pej xeem cov tshuaj

Official tshuaj tsob nroj raws li ib tug tshuaj tsis tau raug lees paub tias. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nrov kho mob nws yog siv raws li diuretic thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas. Contraindications science raws li xws li yog tsis tsim, tus nroj tsuag yog tsis lom. Txawm li cas los, siv nws zoo ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, yuav tsum tau ceev faj, tsom kwm ntau npaum.

Sib pes tsawg leeg paj rwb nyom paum to taub imperfectly. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub epidermis ntawm stems thiab nplooj soaked nyob rau hauv silicic acid, uas piav txog lawv rigidity. Rhizome muaj ib lub volatile roj. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub nroj tsuag yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein, qab zib, cov vitamins thiab microelements.

Eriophorum vaginatum diuretic, antiinflammatory, analgesic, sedative zog, muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau hauv cov hnyuv, tshem tawm txob taus, yeej txhawb leaching los ntawm lub cev ntawm uric acid ntsev. Nyom nroj tsuag uas siv rau kev ua infusions, decoctions, napara, spikelets - brewing.

Siv raws li ib tug hniav cog

Nyob rau hauv teb horticulture nroj tsuag Sedge tsev neeg siv heev nquag, ntawm lawv - thiab Eriophorum vaginatum. Tsob nroj hauj lwm yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj ib tug mention ntawm nws siv raws li ib tug ornamental. Loj thiab tuab koog puav ntawm ci ntsuab xim saib kaj thiab interesting, cov nyhuv yog ob npaug nrog lub advent ntawm heev heev dawb "Hmoov nqus dua."

Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug raug cov neeg ntawm sphagnum bogs, waterlogged meadows, wetland forests, ces muab rau ib qhov chaw nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv tsim nyog. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog paj rwb nyom nyob rau hauv dej ntiav ntiav nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub pas dej, ib co pas dej los yog hav iav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum high-qib, nws yog permissible tsuas me ntsis shading. Cov nroj tsuag prefers acidic dej thiab av (nkos, nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm peat).

Basic mob rau Eriophorum vaginatum nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj qhov yuav tsum tau theem ntawm cov av noo noo, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav tawm. Ntsws tas twb zoo blossoms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm, vim hais tias cov noob yog ntev txaus kom cov nroj tsuag - nws yog ib tug txawj zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm turf. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Sedge nws ceev ceev thiab uncontrolled sprawl.

Siv paj rwb nyom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe rockeries, heather vaj, lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm pas dej, cog nws nyob rau hauv pab pawg los yog nyob rau hauv me me arrays. Faded blossoms saib zoo nkauj thaum muab bouquets ntawm paj los yog compositions ntawm qhuav paj.