Eosinophilia - yog dab tsi? Cov tsos mob, Ua rau, kev kho mob

Eosinophilia - yog dab tsi? Lo lus teb rau ib tug kho mob cov lus nug koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog muab los ntawm tsab xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav qhia rau koj tias yog vim li cas yog vim li cas muaj yog xws li ib tug sib txawv, dab tsi yog nws cov tsos mob thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev kho mob.

lus qhia dav dav

Eosinophilia - yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam xyaum no lub sij hawm to taub qhov tshwj xeeb mob ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv uas nws yog cai nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ib tug nce qib ntawm cell - eosinophils. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xws li ib tug txawv tshwm sim impregnation los yog thiaj li hu ua infiltration ntawm lwm yam ntaub so ntswg. Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug txias eosinophils theej yooj yim kuaj nyob rau hauv cov kws muaj kua, bronchial hawb pob - nyob rau hauv cov hnoos, thiab pleural hlav los yog ntshav congestion nyob rau hauv lub ntsws - nyob rau hauv lub ntsws kua.

raws li ntawm tus kab mob no

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tib neeg eosinophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog suav tias yog qub 0,02 x 109 / L 0.3 x 109 / L. Yog hais tias qhov no daim duab yog ua zoo tshaj, tus neeg mob thiaj paub tias yog nrog "eosinophilia". Yuav ua li cas yog nws, peb pom tawm. Tam sim no xav txog tej yam dab tsi degree ntawm txawv tso tawm:

1. Ib tug high degree ntawm - ntau tshaj 20%.
2. Ntsis - los ntawm 10 mus rau 20%.
3. Ib tug me me degree, i.e. mus rau 10% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes.

Pheej eosinophilia yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm cab txhab, tej leukemias, raws li zoo raws li kev tsis haum.

Kab Mob los yog cov tsos mob?

Eosinophilia, kev kho mob uas peb xav txog ntxiv lawm, yog tsis muaj ib qho kev kab mob, tab sis yuav luag ib cov tsos mob ntawm autoimmune, mob, kev tsis haum thiab lwm yam kev txawv txav.

Yog li ntawd, cia ua ke, vim li cas tus neeg muaj ib tug pathological mob.

Eosinophilia: ua

Qhov no sib txawv yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Qhov no daim ntawv teev ntev muaj xws li:

• Cab kab mob (paragonimiasis, ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, schistosomiasis, opistorhoz, Trichinosis, filariasis, fascioliasis, malaria, hookworm, toxocariasis, echinococcosis, Weingarten syndrome bothriocephaliasis).
• Ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob (eczema, pemphigoid, cutaneous Lichen, pemphigus, dermatitis herpetiformis).
• Cov kev tsis haum cov kab mob (bronchial hawb pob, Quincke tus edema, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, urticaria, ntshiab kab mob, hay fever, eosinophilic myositis thiab fasciitis, eosinophilic cystitis).
• Kab mob ntawm cov ntshav (Sezary syndrome, Hodgkin tus kab mob, polycythemia vera, pernicious anemia, leukemia, histiocytosis tsev neeg nrog neej immunodeficiency thiab eosinophilia).
• mob ntsws kab mob (pulmonary infiltration, allergic aspergillosis, eosinophilic mob ntsws, Loeffler lub syndrome, sarcoidosis).
• Cov kab mob autoimmune (scleroderma, mauj lupus erythematosus).
• Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv (staph kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nrog peptic rwj kab mob, Gastroenteritis, allergic gastroenteropathy).
• Rheumatic kab mob (periarteritis nodosa, mob caj dab rheumatoid, Wegener lub granulomatosis, fasciitis, eosinophilic).
• Phem hlav (carcinomatosis, adenocarcinoma ntawm lub plab thiab lub tsev me nyuam, Williams qog, qog cancer, paum, thiab rab qau tawv nqaij).
• Immune raug (immunoglobulin tsis muaj peev xwm, T limfopatiya, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome).
• Lwm yam kab mob (mob npuas paug, eosinophilia prematurity, congenital kab mob plawv, chorea, magnesium deficiency, eosinophilic syndrome, splenectomy, lub xeev ntawm hypoxia, cheesy tuberculosis cov qog ntshav hauv, hluav taws xob kis, kub taub hau, peritoneal kev lim ntshav, familial eosinophilic leukocytosis, etc.).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais tej yam tshuaj: npaj muaj cov tshuaj hormones, "aspirin", antitubercular agents, "Papaverine", "aminophylline", "imipramine" "Diphenhydramine" tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin, kub npaj, sulfa tshuaj, vitamins B, β-blockers, "Phenibutum", "chymotrypsin", "chlorpropamide," "Misklerona".

Eosinophilia: Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob xws pathological mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas nws yog cai.

1. reactive thiab cov kab mob autoimmune. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob li nram qab no cov tsos mob muaj cai ntau tshaj:

• hepatosplenomegaly;
• anemia;
• poob;
• kub taub hau;
• mob tej pob txha;
• pulmonary fibrosis;
• txhaws lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
• o ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha;
• ntau yam hloov tsis ua hauj lwm.

2. cab kab mob. Nrog xws txawv txav muaj cai:

• hepatosplenomegaly (tsam po los yog siab);
• myalgia (ie, kev mob nyob rau hauv cov nqaij thiab pob qij txha);
• mob taub hau, ua npaws, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov;
• lymphadenopathy (mob thiab o ntawm lub qog);
• nce lub plawv dhia, o ntawm lub muag daj thiab lub ntsej muag, pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hypotension;
• Loeffler lub syndrome thaum tsiv kab (hauv siab mob, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, asthmatic tivthaiv).

3. daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis haum cov kab mob:

• tsos ntawm khaus, tawm pob, hlwv, qhuav tawv nqaij, Zaubqhw ntawm lub epidermis thiab daim tawv nqaij ulcers.

4. gastrointestinal mob.

• Muaj ntau cov kab mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau yog yuav los cuam tshuam txog lub plab hnyuv muaj, uas thaum kawg slows tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxuav lub cev ntawm toxins thiab impurities. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no ua rau ib tug nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm eosinophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Nrog xws txawv tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam tus neeg mob txoj hlab mob, ntuav, tu-sauv, xeev siab, raws plab thiab kab mob siab cov tsos mob (daj ntseg, hepatic rhiab, thiab ib qho kev nce).

5. Cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav.

• Rau xws li ib tug deflection yam ntxwv heev, mob qog, daim siab thiab tus po o, hnoos, dyspnea, cyanosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Thaum chlamydia neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha, tsis muaj zog, kub taub hau, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, hnoos, lymphadenopathy, thiab hais txog. Eosinophilia nyob rau hauv lymphomas nrog txo txo nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog ua si thiab loj thiab ib qho kev nce rau hauv lub cev kub.

Thaum lub qog nyob rau hauv lub plab mog point nta xws li nqhis dej, ileus, mob plab o. Cns tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim mob taub hau, paresis thiab tuag tes tuag taw, zoo li tsis hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog feem ntau ib tug tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, hnoos, nqos tsis meej.

Yuav ua li cas yog koj muaj teebmeem kev eosinophilia?

Koj muaj teebmeem kev eosinophilia - yog koj muaj teebmeem kev infiltration ntawm eosinophils. Qhov no sib txawv combines cov nram qab no hais tias:

• pulmonary infiltrates;
• eosinophilic granuloma;
• eosinophilic mob ntsws;
• eosinophilic vasculitis ntawm lub ntsws.

Yuav ua li cas qhia hais tias ib tug me nyuam?

Eosinophilia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog kuaj thaum lub sij hawm cov ntshav suav. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog sib quas ntus thiab disappears kom sai li sai raws li sai li tus me nyuam lub cev hnyav nce mus txog ib txwm muaj nuj nqis.

Feem ntau qhov ntawm tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus muaj xws li:

• kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• cab kab;
• hookworm;
• eosinophilic Gastroenteritis;
• raws roj ntsha cov kab mob (e.g., familial histiocytosis).

Mob rau cov neeg laus

Tam sim no koj paub: eosinophilia - dab tsi nws yog. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau lub Nov ntawm xws li ib tug sib txawv tsuas yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug tag nrho cov ntshav count. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb xws specialist laij cov feem pua ntawm cov eosinophils, yog li ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau ib tug mob.

Nrog rau qhov no pathological mob tej zaum yuav kuj ua cov tsos mob ntawm anemia (ie, txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav liab). Yuav kom qhia tau tias tus kab mob no, uas coj mus rau eosinophilia, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov quav thiab zis.

Yuav ua li cas los kho?

Kho eosinophilia raws li ywj siab tus kab mob tsis ua tej yam kev txiav txim zoo. Yuav pib, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nrhiav tau tawm qhov tseeb ua kom muaj qhov pathological mob, thiab xwb ces, ua ke nrog koj tus kws kho mob los tsim ib tug zoo tswvyim ntawm txoj kev kho ntawm lwm tus kab mob, vim hais tias cov neeg uas muaj ib tug txawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab noj tshuaj npaum cas ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ntawm eosinophilia, raws li zoo raws li lub heev thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog yuav hais tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tsis kam txais yuav tej tshuaj, taw ua ntej lawm.

Eosinophilia nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj

Qhov no sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov miv thiab dev qhia ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis haum cov kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li lub yeej ntawm cua nab. Ib txhia ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum raug tus kab mob thiab tus neeg uas muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev tej tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, nws yog pom zoo kom nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog kev kho mob rau koj tus tsiaj.