Enzyme immunoassay ntshav kuaj

Immunoassay ntshav tsom xam yog ib tug kuaj cov txheej txheem siv nyob rau hauv Immunology nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntau thiab zoo cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv kab mob, lub tebchaw, thiab lwm yam macromolecules. Txoj kev tshawb no yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tshuaj antigens. Enzyme immunoassay ntshav kuaj yog dav txaus siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj. Tsim complex yog kuaj siv raws li Keywords kev biochemical kev tig cev thiab enzyme.

Immunoassay ntshav kuaj qhia lub antibody concentration. Nrog txoj kev tshawb no nws ua tau los mus txiav txim lub immunological ceg, immunoglobulin, hormone ntau ntau, lub concentration ntawm lwm yam biologically active Cheebtsam. Rau laboratory kev tshawb fawb uas siv cov amniotic kua, cov ntshav, vitreous lom zem, thiab hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub enzyme-txuas immunosorbent tshuaj ntsuam (ELISA) yog txwv kom muab zais raws li lub hom immunochemical sis raug zoo. Qhov no yog xam tias yog qhov thawj theem ntawm txoj kev tshawb, uas tus losis tswvyim dabtsi caij yuav tsum tau txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xwb ib lub antibody thiab antigen, txoj kev yog hais tias yuav tsis yog-sib tw. Yog hais tias immunoassay tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv thawj theem tsom simultaneous cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev kuaj compound thiab nws analogue, ib tug compound yog immobilized nyob rau hauv ib tug khoom theem los yog ib tug uas sau tias enzyme, nws yog pom tias yuav tau muaj kev sib tw.

ELISA txoj kev tau lug siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj, tab sis kuj ua liaj ua teb, lom lag luam, raws li tau zoo raws li kev tshawb fawb. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov immunochemical kev tshawb fawb txoj kev, qhov no tsom xam muab ib tug cuav tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj tseeb zoo tau. Nws yog nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, thaum anti- immunoglobulin G directs antibody immunoglobulin M, peb muaj cov rheumatoid tau.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hnub no ELISA txoj kev muaj ntau yam zoo. Feem ntau, lawv muaj qhia nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj vim caw kaw lus accounting ntawm tau, ceev thiab yooj yim. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mob thiab raug ntawm cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm mus kawm lub immunoglobulins ntawm kawm txawv. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj, enzyme immunoassay yog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim kuaj hom kev kawm pathologies.

ELISA ntshav ntog mus rau hauv cov qeb ntawm serological kev ntsuam xyuas. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev tsis qhia hais tias tus causative tus neeg saib xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv paub txog cov tshuaj tsim kom lawv titers. Ib txoj kev tshawb ntawm paired sera yog nqa tawm rau lub hom phiaj diagnostic nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Kev txiav txim ntawm immunoglobulin cov chav kawm ntawv tso cai rau peb kom peb muab ib tug ntshiab hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov theem ntawm tus kab mob txheej txheem. Dynamic tswj ntawm lawv titer kuj thov cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub tsim theem.

Nrhiav antigens tseem ceeb heev. Lawv txiav txim yog ua thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no pub rau ceev ceev mob. Enzyme immunoassay ntshav kuaj, decryption yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov nqe lus, los soj ntsuam cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.

ELISA ntshav yog ib yam ntawm cov loj kev tshawb fawb lub nrhiav kom tau ntawm STD (kev sib deev kis cov kab mob). Nws yog tsim nyog los mus sab laj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov cim ntawm kab mob HIV thiab syphilis.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj ntawm qhov chaw mos, mob provoking txhab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov poj niam deev system, muaj ntau zog heev nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Yog li ntawd nws yog suav tias yog ib tug thiaj li hu ua kab mob yog feem ntau txaus ntshai mix niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub pathogens ntau. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau tsis yooj yim rau kev tshawb nrhiav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, mus nqa tawm ib tug tag nrho cov kev tshawb nrhiav yog siv ELISA txoj kev.