Edgar Degas: biography, nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm. Edgar Degas - Fabkis Impressionist cov neeg pleev kob

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Fabkis originated ib tug artistic zog, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm lawv cov fleeting impressions ntawm rau sab nraum lub ntiaj teb no yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau yam thiab tiag tiag li daim duab ntawm nws. Nws tau txais lub npe los ntawm lub Fabkis lo lus impressionism tswv yim - ib tug hneev taw. Ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no sib yog cov neeg pleev Edgar Degas, uas nws tej hauj lwm qhib ib tug tshiab tshooj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm painting.

Cov me nyuam fascination nrog painting

Yav tom ntej artist yug nyob rau hauv 1834 nyob rau hauv Paris rau hauv ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj, uas muaj aristocratic cov hauv paus hniav. Nws lub npe yog sau - de Ha (lub particle "de" qhia ib tug noble keeb kwm), tab sis nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Edgar sau nws kev sib raug zoo tswv yim hloov nws mus rau ib tug ntau kev ywj pheej - Degas.

Mob siab rau rau kev kos thiab tom qab ntawd painting, nws manifested nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, tab sis nws txiv - saib xyuas thiab co-tswv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov loj Parisian tsev nyiaj - tsis sib koom siab tus tub, yav tom ntej nws yav tom ntej tus kws lij choj. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau ib tug neeg hluas tsis care txog lawv txhua txhua hnub mov thiab pub tag nrho nws lub sij hawm rau nws hobby. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov tej hauj lwm. Edgar Degas, raws li cov kev soj ntsuam, twb nyob rau lub sij hawm uas pom qhov makings ntawm ib tug yav tom ntej perfectionist, pheej luam lawv cov duab thiab ua kom coj lawv mus rau zoo tag nrho.

Mob siab rau rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Ingres, thiab pib ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Biographers tau sau tseg hais tias cov uas nws twb yeej ib txwm qhuas tus paub tias nws masters ntawm tus txhuam loj tshaj cawv rau Degas muaj Zhan Ogyust Engr, rau creativity, uas tau sab laug nws cov cim rau saum lawv tus kheej tej hauj lwm. Edgar Degas thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm nees nkaum xyoo, pib nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv painting nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm ib qho ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm nws mlom - Lui Lamota, tam sim no tsis nco qab lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xyoo enjoyed ntau chaw.

Thaum nyob rau hauv Paris, Edgar siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Louvre halls qhov twg luam paintings ntawm cov qub masters, ua kom to taub cov secrets ntawm lawv daim duab. Muaj nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm mus ncig teb chaws, nws kuj tau mus xyuas qhov zoo tshaj plaws puas nyob rau hauv ltalis, qhov uas nws tau ntsib nrog tus masterpieces ntawm painting geniuses ntawm lub Italian Renaissance - Giotto, Ghirlandaio, Bellini, Mantegna thiab lwm yam nyuab uas tau ua cim ntawm lub loj tshaj era nyob rau hauv lub visual arts.

thawj kauj ruam

Rov qab mus rau Paris, Degas yuav tus tswv ntawm nws tus kheej studio, uas ua hauj lwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm portraits thiab paintings nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntxhais. Ntau nyob rau hauv Florence nws ua ntau paintings, uas cov tub ntxhais artist captures nws Italian tsev neeg, uas nws tos txais enjoyed rau ob peb lub hlis. Cov hauj lwm twb muaj pov thawj ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug tshiab master portraitist.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties, lub ntsiab kom pom tseeb ntawm nws ua hauj lwm tsom Degas keeb kwm canvases uas vam mus cuag koob meej thiab paub. Nws sau tau ib series ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv ancient thiab medieval dab neeg, tab sis lawv yuav tsis vam meej. Nws tau ua ib tug caij nyoog los tham txog qhov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Tej zaum qhov tsuas tiag tiag mature paintings, Degas tsim ntawm lub lem ntawm lub sixties, nws muaj peev xwm yuav ntshai raws li ib tug portrait ntawm nws Florentine tsev neeg - Belleli tsev neeg, lawv pib rov qab nyob rau hauv ltalis, thiab tiav lawm rau nws rov qab los ntawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws. Qhov no yog ib tug loj loj canvas uas cov nuj nqis yog xwm li nyob rau hauv tag nrho-ntev, nws tau siv lub ntsiab ntawm lub classical lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting, thiab ntau yam ntawm lub cim ntseg muaj tiag sawv cev ua nyob rau hauv lub tshiab thaum lub sij hawm artistic yam.

Kawm paub txog lub Impressionists

Muaj tseeb tiag, ib tug raws taw tes rau hauv cov artist tus ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv 1861, thaum nws tau ntsib nrog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub nascent thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Impressionism Eduardom txoob. Ua tsaug rau nws, Degas tuaj koom lub vajvoog ntawm painters uas mob siab rau lawv tus kheej mus rau qhov tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv kos duab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntau txaus qhia, cov uas ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob los ntawm cov rejection ntawm cov hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv kos duab, nrog rau cov ua hauj lwm thiab tsis muaj sia scenes, nrog tshiab uas yus paub nyob rau ntawm lub Degas sab thiab tej yam sib txawv.

Tsis zoo li ntau ntawm cov Impressionists, nws tsis nyiam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua - nraum zoov, xav hais tias nws dissipates xim. Artist nyiam lub studio, qhov twg qhov teeb meem no tso cai ib tug ntau txawj xav thiab meej pem mus kom ze rau lub creation ntawm lub painting. Cov kev kawm ntawm nws tej hauj lwm no mas hais txog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm opera, ua yeeb yam thiab kafeshantanov.

Lwm, ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm creativity Degas ua hauj lwm los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg tshiab, nws yog tus muaj siab los mus tsim tej hauj lwm ntawm kev sib raug orientation, unvarnished depicting lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Nws yog sau tseg hais tias yog hais tias tus Impressionists tau teem rau ntawm lub teeb (kaj piv txwv yog lub painting ntawm Monet thiab Manet), lub paintings los ntawm Degas txo nws hwj ntau haum rau tsiv.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov kev critics rank li nws kos duab rau impressionism, tiam sis yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account uas heev conditioned lawv tus kheej ua mus rau faib lub nyuab thiab lawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yeej. Edgar Degas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsuas yog ib qho impulse qhia peculiar kos duab rau ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thiab ua rau nws heev quirky thiab ib tug neeg.

Franco-Prussian ua tsov ua rog thiab cov nram qab no xyoo

Yuam mus ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub artist lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tshwm sim los lub phaum nyob rau hauv 1870, lub Franco-Prussian ua tsov ua rog. Degas raws li nws cov khub kos duab rau ntawm Manet, ib tug volunteer mus rau pem hauv ntej, qhov twg nws ua ntej tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug infantry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, thiab ces twb kis mus rau lub artillery. Demobilized nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm hostilities, nws xa nyob rau hauv 1971, thawj zaug nyob rau teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab ces mus rau lawv cov txheeb ze nyob rau niam kab nyob rau hauv America.

Thaum ob xyoos tom qab Degas rov qab mus rau Fabkis, lub zog lub sij hawm pib rau nws. Nws txiv tuag lawm, tawm hauv qab ntau yam pauv loj nuj nqis. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia rau lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov tsev neeg, Edgar them lawv kev muag tsis tau tsuas yog sau nyob rau hauv lawv tsev neeg sau los ntawm paintings ntawm cov qub masters, tab sis kuj cov tsev neeg lub tsev. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej nws yuav tsum tau khwv tau ib tug nyob.

Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv exhibitions

Tib txoj kev tawm ntawm no qhov teeb meem no yog ib qho kev sim rau muag lawv tus kheej tej hauj lwm. Edgar Degas nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob xyoos, nws ua ib tug neeg sab nrauv mus rau xya miv koom haum los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg impressionist neeg pleev kob, thiab, raws li nws tej hauj lwm muaj txoj kev tau zoo thiab muaj peev xwm buyers, repays nws cov nuj nqis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws los ua zoo paub raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj koob painters ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

Tej hauj lwm devoted mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes

Nws tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb thematic qhov chaw, ib tug uas yog heev acclaimed los ntawm cov pej xeem, nws yog tus duab ntawm tus neeg dhia tes scenes uas hais kom lawv nrog txoj kev tshav ntuj, tab sis tsis muaj ntau heev sentimentality. Yog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm nws predecessors, nyob rau hauv uas lub hnub qub ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes portrayed nyob rau hauv lub classic, tab sis devoid ntawm lub neej ntawd, feem ntau cov zoo li cov magazine npog, cov Degas seev cev ntsia kaj lug thiab lawm, tsim ib tug zoo nkaus li nyob tshav ntuj. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm no voj voog - "Tus seev cev Class" (1873), "ua las voos rau cov theem" (1879), "Cov dancers nyob rau hauv rehearsal" (1879) thiab "Blue Dancers" (1890).

Scenes los ntawm lub neej kafeshantanov

Lwm lub npe uas nws sau tau nws tej hauj lwm ntawm Edgar Degas, yog lub neej ntawm lub Parisian kafeshantanov. Ib tug nyiam qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws pom tus kawm rau nws paintings, yog Monceau tiaj ua si, ib xyoo caum tom qab Degas hu nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Toulouse-Lautrec. Txhob txwm kafeshantannoy kev ywj pheej lub neej, tej zaum verging rau hais lus phem, attracted cov artist.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Degas tsis muab nyiam rau cov kev hauv tsev. Nws yog txaus siab tuaj koom thawj-rate, thiab ib tug café rau lub Champs Elysees-, thiab dubious taverns Belleville. Ntawm no nws tsim tsis tshua muaj neeg paub qhia tej lo scene seemed snatched los ntawm lub neej nws tus kheej. Seem no yog lub npe nrov tshaj kos duab paintings "Concert nyob rau hauv lub Cafe" (1877), "Cov singer nrog cov hnab looj tes" (1878) thiab "Tus singer nyob rau theem" (1877).

Lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab

Edgar Degas kos duab uas coj nws zoo-paub, ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus txog ib hom ntawv nyeem siv pastel - compressed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me me kob xim sib tov nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm nplaum. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj, tso cai mus cuag cov brightness thiab freshness ntawm tones. Nws nyiam thaum ntau ntxias-impressionists.

Ib hom ntawm "flickering" touches ua ke nrog cov nplua nuj noo tones ntawm Degas tso cai rau tsim nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov yeeb yuj cua. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj muaj peev xwm hu tau rau lub painting "Blue Dancers" muab cia rau hauv lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag hu ua tom qab Pushkin.

Qhov ntau ntawm Degas Art

Thaum nws los txog rau loj loj thiab ntau yam tswv, ces nws yog tej thaum nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm nws tej hauj lwm los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Edgar Degas rau lub qeb ntawm ntxias uas tshuav ib tug nplua nuj legacy nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm cov kos duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus roj paintings thiab pastels, nto moo tshaj plaws yog nws prints thiab kos duab. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov artist pib poob nws lub xub ntiag thiab najnpawb cov duab puab. Ua hauj lwm nrog av nplaum thiab plaster, nws twb coj kev lom zem ntau los ntawm kov - ob txhais tes hloov nws ob lub qhov muag.

Sunset artist lub neej

Tsis npaj nws tus kheej lub neej, Edgar Degas siv ob peb xyoos dhau ib leeg. Nws yog yuav luag tag dig muag, uas deprived nws ntawm lub sijhawm ntxiv rau cov ua hauj lwm. Qhov zoo ces, cov khoom xav tau kev pab ntawm cov artist yog tsis tau ntsib txij li thaum lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab koob meej pub muag unprecedented nqi rau cov sij hawm ua ntej lawv pib ua hauj lwm.

Edgar Degas, uas nws biography yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tau tas sim Cuaj hlis 27, 1917. Nyob rau hauv nws cov nag lus escorted ib ob peb ntau survivors khub ntxias, ntawm lawv Klod Mone thiab Jean-Louis Forro. Thaum lub burial tsis tau Huab Tais Ntuj hais ib tug ntev hais lus - tau thov nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm Edgar Degas nws tus kheej.

Tej hauj lwm, ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg uas nkag mus rau lub golden nyiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab

Xyoo dhau lawm. Los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm lub sij hawm pib yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi nyob rau ib txoj kev tshiab, muaj ntau yam hauj lwm tsim nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Edgar Degas thiab nws tej hauj lwm yog qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm tiam ntawm cov kos duab historians. Cov artworks no tshaaj hnub no nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws puas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws private collections.

Unnamed Degas yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam kev loj hlob ntawm lub Fabkis thiab thoob ntiaj teb kos duab ntawm lub xeem feem peb ntawm cov XIX thiab thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub lub Louvre hluas ntxias luam nws paintings raws li ntau xyoo dhau los, nws tau ua hauj lwm, me nyuam tej hauj lwm ntawm cov laus masters. Rau lawv, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib tug muaj nuj nqis heev rau nws lub neej, lawv kos duab, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm. Edgar Degas rightfully los ua ib tus neeg zoo tshaj ntxias ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.