Yuav ua li cas yog cov phau ntawv thiab dab tsi lawv nyeem

Yog hais tias classical ntaub ntawv hnov lo lus nug, yog dab tsi cov phau ntawv, tej zaum lawv yuav chim siab. Tom qab tag nrho, ua ntej tej teeb meem tsis tshwm sim. Phau ntawv yog cov tsuas qhov chaw ntawm kev paub tshiab. Nrog cov phau ntawv kawm nrog lawv tus so. Tam sim no cov kev khiav dej num coj tshaj lub Internet rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm xov xwm. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yuav hloov cov phau ntawv? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no tom qab peb kawm tau dab tsi phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Yuav ua li cas peb yuav nrhiav rau lawv?

Yuav ua li cas yog cov phau ntawv?

Cais, xaiv kev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv cov txheej txheem los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, los ntawm kev kawm, los ntawm sau, los ntawm "hnub nyoog".

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus?

Txhua yam yog yooj yim, tso tawm:

• scientific ntaub ntawv;
• uas tsis yog-ntawv tseeb;
• kos duab (xa ntawv tseeb).

Ntawv tseeb, peb tau tsiv mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib seem thiab cais txawm nyob rau ntau yam, tab sis rau tam sim no cia peb xav txog qhov lwm ob hom.

Kev ntaub ntawv - ib phau ntawv uas qhia txog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ceg ntawm science: treatises rau Science News for KIDS thiab tshuaj, tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv engineering thiab kawm txog zauv, kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Philology thiab logic. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, nws lub hom phiaj - los qhia paub tshiab thiab kev txhim kho cov laus sawv daws yuav. Qhov no yog, tej zaum, yog los ua thiab cov phau ntawv rau schoolchildren thiab menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nrov scientific ntaub ntawv kuj qhia. Tab sis nws ua rau nws ntau cov lus yooj yim. Kev thiab nrov scientific ntaub ntawv yuav ua tau yooj yim distinguished tsis txawm qhib, los ntawm lub npe. Yog hais tias ib tug scientific phau ntawv hais txog kev ntseeg yuav tsum tau hu ua "txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov European haiv neeg" los yog "kev cai dab qhuas", qhov nrov science -. "Nthuav lus tseeb hais txog kev cai dab qhuas ntawm cov European haiv neeg" Los yog hais tias ib tug scientific phau ntawv hais txog lub cajmeem - "Creation ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm HTML", qhov nrov science - "Creation ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub HTML tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws." Raws li tus sau phau ntawv, peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv, ntawm no txhua yam yog tseeb. Mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab koj yuav pom ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov phau ntawv classics -Dostoevskogo, Shakespeare, thiab nrov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, Dari Dontsovoy.

Raws li cov "hnub nyoog" ntawm phau ntawv raug muab faib ua ib tug niaj hnub thiab twb outdated. Tseem muaj cov tseem thiab txhais.

ntawv tseeb

Yuav ua li cas yog cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "tseeb" seem? Peb faib tomes rau lawv lwm yam thiab xaiv. Hom ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog peb: epic, lyric thiab ua yeeb yam. Yog li ntawd phau ntawv muab faib los ntawm Aristotle nyob rau hauv nws "Poetics", uas linguists hu rau leej niam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Epic - ib tug keeb kwm thiab kev cai tej hauj lwm mas. Lyrics - nws yog paj huam (kwv huam, zaj nkauj, paj huam, novels nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub). Nws kuj tau muab faib mus rau hauv ib qho intimate, philosophical, civil.

Drama - ua yeeb yam, kev lom zem ntau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv prose tej hauj lwm.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm yog:

• detective;
• tseeb;
• ib tug hlub zaj dabneeg;
• cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv;
• keeb kwm ua hauj lwm thiab lwm tus neeg.

Phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam

Nyias nyob rau phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas yog cov me nyuam phau ntawv? Ntawm no mus cais cov neeg phau ntawv (non-tseeb, xws li "Physics. Grade 8"), tsim ( "Yuav ua li cas kom paub mus rau kos rau 1 hnub"), kev lom zem (dab neeg, fairy tales, cov me nyuam dab neeg thiab collections), daim ntawv thov ( "crochet rau cov me nyuam") .

Nyob rau hauv txhua tsev qiv ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib ob peb ntawm cov phau ntawv uas yuav nyiam xim, kev txaus siab ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - muab nws mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov lo lus, kawm kom paub thiab xav hais tias. Yog li ntawd nco ntsoov kev tsav tsheb rau koj tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv mus faus paj nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Child nco ntshiab li dawb snow, thiab cia lub zoo nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam cov thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv, dua li cov txheej thaum ub raws li txoj cai ntawm kev tes hauj lwm los yog cov nqe lus ntawm movies thiab TV qhia tau hais tias.

Yuav ua li cas kuv yuav muab homage phau ntawv?

Xws li ib tug lo lus nug koj yuav nug koj tus menyuam. Peb tau kawm, dab tsi yog cov phau ntawv. Tab sis nws tsis tau muab rau peb ib lub teb, yog vim li cas nyeem lawv? Cov lus teb yog muab zais rau hauv cov phau ntawv lawv tus kheej. Sib nrug los ntawm hnub no lub "masterpieces" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog heev yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib phau ntawv, uas yog ib yam dab tsi tsis qhia. Phau ntawv qhia, piav qhia, ceeb toom, ceeb toom thiab nqa tam sim ntawd. Thiab qhov no yog tsuas yog ib lub me me feem ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm. Npliag tsev qiv ntawv zoo siab hlo qhia lawv phau ntawv embraces: Tuaj nyob rau hauv, saib koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, yog dab tsi cov phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, xaiv, kawm, so kom txaus, xav tias. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas tsis pub koj tus kheej mus kawm tau tej yam tshiab los yog mus rau plunge rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li era, thiab tshiab cwj pwm txawv? Txaus siab rau cov phau ntawv kom txog rau thaum lawv yog.

Neeg twg uas nyeem hais tias, nws npaj thiab enriches cov lus thiab kev paub txog nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Txiv neej nyeem ntau npaum li cas yooj yim los qhia lawv cov kev xav thiab txoj kev xav. Xws li ib tug khub uas yuav ncav cuag cov neeg, nws yuav tsum mloog thiab hnov.