Dmitry Bykov - Kws ntawv, kev sau ntawv critic, kev activist.

Dmitry Bykov yog nquag xav nyob rau hauv - nws yog ib lub brightest tug tswv cuab ntawm cov zajlus thiab kev nom kev tswv txheej txheem. Kws ntawv unsuccessfully thov kom sau ib tug tag nrho cov xov xwm qhov chaw (A.Troitsky) raws li ib tug neeg kaj lug thiab multi-hom (txawj sau ntawv, kev sau ntawv critic, kev activist).
Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lub seriousness ntawm cov txheej xwm, nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv system nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog nthuav kom to taub yuav ua li cas teev tus neeg txheej txheem, nws embody.

Dmitry Bykov - master verbose graphomania, spectacular thiab tom cov nqe lus, qhov no khoom siv tes ua muaj tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog. Literary pej xeem, tejzaum nws tsis muaj lub xav li cas ntawm tus sau, nyuam qhuav tsa rau lub zwm txwv ntawm tus Chief ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab kws uas sau peb lub sij hawm. Undoubtedly, nws tseem tau mus hais ib co lus nplooj ntawv. Txawm li cas los, muaj peev xwm muab lo lus rau zoo nkauj ob peb ua ke - ib tug tsim nyog, tiam sis tsis txaus mob rau ib tug txawj sau ntawv. Tam sim no txawj sau ntawv - visionary, communicator, feem ntau lawv lawv tus kheej tsis nco qab.
Tswv yim DB feem ntau tsis txaus ntseeg, banal thiab npliag, thaum qhia nrog nws li ib txwm flair scribbler, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej zaum nws yuav zoo li interesting thiab nontrivial, tuab lub sau raws li ib tug sib sib zog nqus thinker, qhov loj tshaj plaws analytics Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv thiab kev nom kev tswv yav dhau los. Txawm li cas los, cov los ntawm tseem ceeb heev kev xav inevitably puv tej kev xav mus rau hauv nws dab tsi nws yeej yog - teev nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj, tab sis meaningless nqe lus, uas yog heev luv luv-lived tseeb. Kuv tsis tau ras yog hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tej kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus sau yog tam sim no embarrassing yuav tsum nco ntsoov li cas nws yeej yuav tsis lees, vam rau lub fragility ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv.
Ntawm no yog ib tug txheej ntawm abstracts, uas ua degrees ntawm kev ua si nce Bykov:
- cyclical Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Rau thaw ua raws li los ntawm kev soj ntsuam xyuas thiab thiaj li xyoo pua tom qab caug xyoo;
- lub liberals - raws li lub ntsiab haters ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv cov txawj sau ntawv pem yog ib tug bastion ntawm mas views paub lub xeev uas ceeb muab cov khees thrust ntawm tus sau rau unconventional kev kwv yees;
- lub dictatorship ntawm lub mas discourse nyob rau hauv lub "nqa tej phuam 90", lub cev tsis txhawb lwm cov tswv yim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mas tej hauv paus ntsiab, kev nom kev tswv correctness, thiab lwm yam, yog muaj ua lub tw ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev tswj hwm, cov thawj coj ntawm siab tsis xav tias yuam ua hauj lwm kom ua raws li lawv tus kheej hom phiaj, noble tswv yim los siv pab lawv los ntawm qhov xyuas ntawm tej kev ncaj ncees.
Tsev, qhov kev pab cuam phau ntawv Bykov - "railway", nkaus tsim los yuam ib daim duab lo lus dawb huv no set ntawm cov tswv yim.
Kuv paub hais tias tus sau prefers tsis txhob nco hnub no nws landmark creation. Coup nyob rau hauv cov pej xeem lub siab yog tsis tau, lub ideological khoom ntawm helplessness yog cuab kev txaus hais tias nws tsis ua ib tug kawm ntawm kev sib tham. Yuav ua li cas Voinovich teeb meem raws li ib tug dag (striping do hau thiab plaub nyob rau hauv hwj chim), lub Bulls muaj raws li ib lub hauv paus rau ib lub ntiaj teb no generalization ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Stalin tus xav tias tsam lawv, Nicholas stagnation thiab lub reign Anny Ioannovny nthuav nws niaj hnub txheej xwm.
Cov kev ntxub ntxaug thiab unscrupulousness ntawm mas cov thawj coj, dictators thiab fanatics, tej zaum maniacs thiab tej neeg tua neeg, kuj ceeb tias coincided nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm los mus txhawb lub hwj chim ntawm mythology "nqa tej phuam 90" thiab lub ntiaj teb no anti-Lavxias teb sab kev koom tes ntawm Western democracies. Tsab tawv heev kev soj ntsuam ntawm Bykov tus thawj loj thiab nrov anti-Putin ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, "Tales ntawm ib tug Kremlin Digger," nws smashed rau smithereens, tus sau liam ntawm kev hlub rau "nqa tej phuam 90-m", uas yeej yog nyob rau lub sij hawm muaj kev txhaum unforgiving, thiab ib tug ntau ntau nyob rau hauv tshaj.
Executioners Liberals tsis materialize tawm ntawm lub nco qab ntawm tus sau, tsis unprincipled Tregubova tom qab phantom los tau txais nom tswv nyob nraim yeej ncuab, tus sau koom protesting tiv thaiv cov restorers. Yuav ua li cas yog lub voj voog ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm dua rallies nyob rau hauv Moscow? Yog Bulls considers nws tus kheej ib daim ntawv qhia qias neeg mas tswv yim, xav tau kev ncaj ncees kev xaiv tsa thiab cov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim? Yog tsis muaj cov lus teb, neeg pab leg ntaubntawv lub title ntawm koj txawj xav, tiam sis tsis zoo.
Kuj ceeb tias, lub zam ntawm pej xeem paub txog lawv uas tsis coincides nrog rau txoj hauj lwm Bykov mlom Limonov. Kom ntau ottoptavshis rau prntsipe ntaus Western democracies thiab Stalin tshaj tawm hais tias progressives, Savenko wonderfully hlub tib neeg txoj cai, kev ywj siab ntawm lub judiciary thiab lwm yam hateful ua ntej lub mas txoj kev ywj pheej tom qab lub tsev kaw neeg lub sij hawm rau tsis paub hais tias yog vim li cas. Thawj nce lub tswvyim ntawm tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis tsis txhaum.
Peb mus txuas ntxiv rau muab rho lub ideological ntau yam.
Cov num thiab yuav tsum muaj cov los faiv fab Kvachkova hom nationalists. D.B.s tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab pom nyob rau hauv lub ideological thiab lub koom haum ferment nyob rau hauv no ib puag ncig, thiab, raws li ib txwm, tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv vain. Interestingly, ua ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm lub tawm tsam kev ua si, seb nws nco nws tshwm sim cov nuj nqis? Seb sab pom ib tug lub ntsej muag Kvachkova rau lub banners?
Soviet haiv neeg predstvlyayu ntaus ntawv DB koj polysyllabic tsis zoo li txheej thaum ub uas twb muaj lawm system. Rau ntau xyoo, ua siab dawb thiab txawj xav ntawv neeg DB, pov thawj lub tswv yim no, kuv tsis tau pom txawm nyob rau hauv lub thematic cov khoom. Ib tug neeg xav tias xws xav qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug congenital tsis muaj hauv paus ntsiab lus, DB, kuv inclined mus saib lawv raws li tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug pheej yig shocking nyob rau tom qab ntawm cuab kev txawj ntse helplessness.
Nrhiav ib tug coherent thiab cov tswv yim, ua rau nws txawj neeg xyuas pib - qhov no yog qhov ua hauj lwm uas tus neeg sau txiav txim siab unsuccessfully thoob plaws nws txawj hauj lwm. Hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv muaj cov thawj txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov kev kawm sau ntawv, thiab kiag li disastrous nrog ib tug keeb kwm kev xav. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus yuav ua ntej Prilepina, Pelevin thiab Limonov, tab sis mus rau sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin obviously yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Peb contemporaries Voinovich, Dovlatov, Aksenov - kuj unattainable rau ib tug txawj sau ntawv Bykov nqi.
Tej zaum ib txhia tactlessness ntawm cov ntawv nyeem uas txuam nrog rau qaug zog tos rau kev ua hauj lwm, cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv Bykov tus leading txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus hierarchy. Tag nrho cov tib yam, tag nrho yog tsis poob, yuav muaj tswv yim thiab ideological ntuav ua rau lub creation ntawm ib yam dab tsi tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas faded li "sau tawm", "Spelling" thiab "ua neeg ncajncees" rau tsis yog khees vim li cas tsa thuam nyob rau hauv lub vanguard ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.
Koj lub tswv yim?