Diesel generator: los ntawm pib rau tam sim no lub sij hawm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub diesel generator originates nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua, tab sis hnub no cov pab kiag li lawm yog nrov thiab nyob hauv kev thov ntawm lub zog qhov chaw. Diesel generators kav ntev thiab nqi-zoo, yooj yim mus use, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tau mus txo ib lub nra hnyav rau hauv lub nroog daim phiaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho backup hwj chim qhov twg los hais tias yuav pab tau thiab lub teb chaws cottages, thiab nyob muaj ntau lawm chaw. Thaum nws los txog rau cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj centralized hwj chim, tus do thiab tsis vam tsis muaj ib tug diesel fais fab nroj tsuag.

Diesel generators nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob

Diesel generator - cog uas generates hluav taws xob los ntawm burning roj. Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj ib tug diesel cav thiab ib tug hluav taws xob generator, lub caij ntawm lub lag luam ntawm cov khoom yog txiav txim xwb roj reserves.

Qhov tseem nyob rau hauv coob diesel generators li ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev qhov chaw ntawm hluav taws xob nyob qhov twg tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej uninterrupted fais fab mov - nws yuav ua tau muaj vaj tse, tsev kho mob, lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab thiaj li nyob. Siv diesel generators thiab nyob rau cov chaw uas koj yuav tsum ib ntus hwj chim - nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho chaw, khw chaw, pej xeem kev hais kwv txhiaj halls thiab thiaj li nyob. Txawm li cas los, diesel generators yuav tau npaj thiab DC lub hwj chim, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm expeditions, nyob rau yachts, nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb countryside.

Lub diesel generators nyiam niaj hnub no tau txais kev pab? Hauj lwm zoo ntawm tej khoom yuag: nws yog compact, lub neej ntev, efficiency, muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntau yam kub (-60 rau + 60 ° C), tsis muaj suab nrov, tej friendliness.

electronics cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm, yog tsim heev nquag: qhov tseeb kev kho nyob rau hauv koj daim teb no coj mus rau lub diesel generator yog yuav luag zoo tagnrho lub zog qhov chaw. Niaj hnub no diesel noj muaj xws li high-precision hluav taws xob, cov internal combustion engine. Ua hauj lwm generators yog nqa tawm txiav, yuav luag tsis tau kev pab tib neeg: tag nrho cov zog yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv scrutiny cov kev tswj thiab kev tswj systems.

Muaj ntau inventions ntawm yav dhau los centuries hnub no yog tsis yog nrov, nrov. Tab sis tsis diesel generators - noob neej tsis muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau ib tug zaum lwm txoj rau cov khoom no. Kom deb li deb, tsuas yog tus diesel generator yog tau muab uninterrupted fais fab mov ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj thiab tsis hais ntawm sab nraud tej yam kev mob.

Diesel generators xyoo dhau los

Lub inventor ntawm lub diesel generator yog Rudolf Diesel. Txawm li cas los, cov preconditions rau cov emergence ntawm no ntaus ntawv yuav txawm hais 25 xyoo ua ntej cov nom qhib - nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1831. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no Maykl Faradey ua ntej nkag tau mus rau lub pej xeem nrog rau ib tsab generator - ib tug kauj tooj liab hlau.

Qauv Faraday muaj ib tug tooj liab kauj thiab ib tug magnet. Lub magnetic teb ua ib tug hluav taws xob tam sim no pib tig thiab cov hlau nplaum. Ib me ntsis tom qab, qhov no tsim muaj tau tau zoo tuaj: lub hlau nplaum twb nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj txoj hauj lwm, thiab cov kauj tsiv nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Vim lub muab lub zog thiab nyob tas mus li tam sim no.

70 xyoo tom qab ntawd ib tug tsis paub cov ntse heev ua ke no discovery nrog lub diesel cav Rudolph Diesel thiab tau txais ib tug ntaus ntawv, uas peb tam sim no hu rau diesel generator.

Diesel nrog combustion engine, thiab

Mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug revolutionary tshiab ntawm engine Rudolf Dizel launched nyob rau hauv 1890. Ces qhov kev tshawb xav twb npaj siab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub cav efficiency ua tau zoo tuaj yog hais tias tus roj txhaj mus rau hauv lub tog raj kheej nrog lub twb compressed cua. Los ntawm txoj kev, cav efficiency ntawm 12% (invention Nikolaya Otto) nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas twb ntshai li ncov kev ua tau zoo. Diesel kuj qhia nws tus kheej creation efficiency ntawm 70%, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yog mus ua ib tug txaws.

Patented los Rudolf Diesel lub engine nws yog nyob rau hauv 1892. Thawj nyob rau hauv yog yuav tsum tau siv raws li roj thee hmoov av, txawm li cas los, raws li thwmsim tau qhia, nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv. Thee hmoov av twb hloov ob peb yam, thiab tsuas yog cov lim roj tau pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws roj: Diesel nws pub kom paub nws lub tswv yim.

Yog li ntawd, cov thawj diesel cav, uas tiv kev txom nyem ob peb tons yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1893. Tshaj 3 xyoos, tus sau zoo tag nrho nws creation, thiab nyob rau hauv 1897 lub cav tau pib. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov efficiency ntawm nws yog 27 es 70%, nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws yog ib cov ntaub ntawv tshwm sim.

Lawv cov xeeb ntxwv npe hu Rudolf Diesel thermal economic engine, tab sis tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus paub txog ntaus ntawv twb hloov: nyob rau hauv 1913 nws tau hu ua "diesel nrog combustion engine."

Diesel hwj chim: txoj kev mus rau kev zoo tag nrho

Chiv lub diesel cav siv nyob rau hauv chaw mechanisms rau ships. Lub brainchild ntawm Diesel tsis tau hu ua universal, vim muaj tej yam flaws, uas yog vim li cas lub cheeb tsam siv diesel khoom yog haum nqaim. Tsuas yog hais txog ib tug xyoo dhau los, thaum lub ob tug poj discoveries - lub diesel cav thiab hluav taws xob generator - tau muab tso ua ke, ib tug diesel generator tau tau nquag tuaj.

Pawg zus tau tej cov diesel generators koom nyob rau hauv ob tuam txhab uas muag: Kab Ntsig (America) thiab Perkins. Cov tuam txhab uas muag hnub no yog chaw pom tau hais tias cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm diesel hwj chim ntau lawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo muaj diesel sib on loj teb nyob rau hauv America thiab cov teb chaws Europe, ces lawv them nyiaj rau cov xim rau cov me me factories uas hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau tu ncua.

Thaum lub sij hawm, ob peb lub diesel generators ceded coj noj coj ua muaj hwj huam sob. Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub no lawv yog lug siv raws li ib tug cia, thiab tej zaum kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob. Ntxiv mus, kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom yog tu ncua thiab tam sim no cov qauv ntawm cov diesel nroj tsuag yog ua ntau haumxeeb, txhim khu kev qha, compact. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov lawv yog cov neeg uas xav tau kev nruam hwj chim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob.