Dib "kab tho txaus." Hauj lwm ntawm dib ntau yam

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam lub caij ntuj sov nyias tsis muaj xws li ib indispensable tivthaiv raws li ib tug tshiab crunchy dib. Cov unpretentious mus rau lub loj hlob tej yam kev mob ntawm cov zaub tuaj rau peb los ntawm Is Nrias teb, li ntawd, lub feem ntau lawv tsuas yog xav tau mus rau lub teeb thiab cua sov. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia loj hlob ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov qib kawm, nrog rau cov heev nrov dib "kab tho txaus."

piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Noob ntawm dib "kab tho txaus" yog npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses, t. Yuav kom. Tsis txhob yuav tsum tau pollination. Qhov no hybrid yog yus muaj los ntawm kuj mus powdery pwm thiab lwm yam kab mob, undemanding mus tshav ntuj, te. Nws muaj ib tug tuab kav nrog ib tug kev kho loj nplooj thiab paj. Nyias elongated txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xeeb lengths ntawm 50 cm, thiab muaj ib tug Sweet saj nyias ilv daim tawv nqaij. Flowering tseem thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm los ntawm tshwm sim kom txog rau thaum sau yog 45-48 hnub, thiab fruiting kav txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Dib "Emerald kwj" yog tsis npaj rau Canning, mas haum rau xam lav.

ntoo seedlings

Noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv 2 chasa nyob rau hauv dej qab zib kua (1 hr. L. Dej qab zib rau ib liter ntawm dej) thiab ces pw rau ntawm txheej ntawm daim ntaub los yog gauze rau kom qhuav. Thaum cov noob daug, koj yuav tseb lawv nyob rau hauv thawv qhia tshwj xeeb uas npaj nrog rau hauv av. Cov av rau lawv yog yuav nyob rau hauv ib lub khw los yog npaj lawv tus kheej noj mov los ntawm humus, turf av, xuab zeb thiab cov hmoov tshauv (nyob rau hauv tus piv 1: 3: 1: 1, ntsig txog). Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau pom zoo raws li ib tug tso nrog dej kub thiab, tom qab nws cools, cog noob. Germination yog nqa tawm mus xaiv lub feem ntau muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo nroj tsuag.

dib loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field

Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo, yuav tsum tau ua raws li tej yam kev cai, tsis hais ntawm dib ntau yam. Yuav kom Siberia thiab cov uas tsis-dub av cheeb tsam yog yus muaj los ntawm heev luv luv lub caij ntuj sov hmo ntuj nrog cov mob khaub thuas spell uas txo lub loj hlob rau lub caij. Yog li ntawd, loj hlob dib ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov feem ntau xis tej yam kev mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov cov nram qab no:

• Qhov nruab nrab kub rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub dib yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 15⁰S.
• Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tsawg kub raug kev txom nyem ntau tshaj nws saum npoo feem.
• Thaum koj siv mineral tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog tias concentration ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pub tshaj 1%.
• Yog hais tias cov av yog hnyav av zoo ua qoob, keeb kwm maj mam nqus cov as-ham thiab dej uas txav thiab sij dib ripening.
• Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog dib nyob rau hauv lub vaj tom qab tag nrho cov cucurbits thiab dib kom zoo. Qhov no yuav ua tau tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 3 xyoos.

Cog cov dib nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av

Sowing noob yuav ua tau thaum cov av yog zoo sov so, thiab qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsis tsawg 15⁰S. Dib "Emerald kwj", cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv thawj hnub yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Ib zaug rau cov nroj tsuag cotyledon nplooj tshwm sim, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev cai thinning, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab loosen cov av. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tus tub hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum sucked rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nyias tawm zoo dua tsis rub lub sprouts thiab maj mam muab txiav tawm txhua leej txhua tus kom tsis txhob disturb lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv seem cov nroj tsuag, khaws cia ib tug deb ntawm lawv ntawm 8-10 hom cm.

3 hnub tom qab thinning yuav tsum daws qhov aisle, tua tej seem nroj thiab txhim kho cov ndlwg ntawm cua mus rau lub hauv paus system. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov tsim ntawm ib qho nyuaj crusts, tom qab ywg dej dua tuav loosening ntawm Trident mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 5 cm.

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum tsis muaj los nag, watering yog ua li cas txhua txhua lwm hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov av txheej twb noo nrog dej ntawm ib tug tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10 cm. Ncuav mus rau hauv dej yuav tsum aisle tsis txhob ntxuav lub hauv paus system. Vov zaj duab xis thiaj li evaporation ntawm noo noo, uas pub ywg tsawg zaus. Siv raws li ib tug nonwoven cover tiv thaiv kom qhuav thiab dib, thiab los ntawm kub hloov.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau nraum zoov

Dib "kab tho kwj F1" yog zoo meej rau cov sau qoob rau xws li ib tug txoj kev. Nws yog zoo zam lub txim rau cov nyom cov huab cua puag, resistant rau tus kab mob, deprived ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws ntsim saj. High loo tau rau nws tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam "tej yam txaus siab" ntawm dib, "Zozulya", "alliance". Dutch dib ntau yam "German F1» yog nto moo rau nws hardiness thiab thaum ntxov maturing. Me dib nyob rau hauv loj 9-10 cm yog tsim rau xam lav, thiab Canning.

Loj hlob dib nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom

Los ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm lub tsev cog khoom dib "Emerald kwj" yog tseem nruj heev heev zoo heev. Qhov tshwj xeeb microclimate nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom feem ntau muaj txhawb rau rov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, rau cog yuav tsum tau ntau ntau yam uas yuav tiv taus lawv. Nce toj, haib kav tso cai los khi cov nroj tsuag, muab nws ib tug yooj yim daim ntawv uas yam chaw thiab tso cai rau ntau lub teeb. Yog hais tias koj tsis tso cai rau cov kev sib cuag ntawm cov qis nplooj mus rau hauv av, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ntev heev ntsuab.

Lub tsev cog khoom yog tsim nyog los tswj optimum kub (20-25⁰S) coj aeration. Watering yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov mus rau 3 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam. Fertilizing nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no - thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv rau qhov no organic chiv.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau greenhouses

nws tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam ntawm dib yog ib tug tiag tiag boon rau gardeners, siv kom loj hlob cov qoob loo greenhouses. Ntawm cov thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav tsum xyuam xim rau "Lub Murom 36", "elegant". Lig "ua kis las" yog zoo heev rau salting. Great thov rau hybrid ntau ntau yam, uas nyiam tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov kab mob kuj thiab theem siab tawm los, tab sis kuj zoo saj. Dib "kab tho kwj" xyuas no mas yus li heev qab, ilv thiab sweetish saj.

Hom ntawm dib rau Siberia

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv txoj cai ntawm ntau yam dib muaj ib tug nyab xeeb cheeb tsam, uas lawv yog npaj. Los ntawm no, lawv tsim tau nyob rau ntau ntau yam. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov cheeb tsam no, zoo li Siberia, qhov twg luv luv summers yog feem ntau nrog nocturnal txias thiab thaum ntxov frosts. Yog li ntawd, lub inhabitants ntawm no cheeb tsam muaj lawv nyiam ntau ntau yam, uas txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov los yog lig fruiting, tab sis kuj npaj daim ntawv thov.

Piv txwv li, ib tug dib "Emerald kwj" rau xam lav. Tsis tas li ntawd rau tshiab noj yog zus "Altai thaum ntxov 166 ',' 155 Vladivostok", "Adas", "elegant".

Haum rau pickling ntau ntau yam xws li lub "Altai", "cascade", "competitor", "Lub Murom 36", "Nijinsky zos", "mos mos qhov chaw", thiab hais txog. D.

Hauj lwm dib ntau yam npaj rau marinating muaj xws li cov yam ntxwv xws li me me luaj li cas, pupyrchatoy tuab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv sib haum mus rau "lub F1 regia", "delicacy", "Leandro F1».

Cov gardeners xav Siberia mas nws tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam ntawm dib, t. Yuav kom. Lawv ua kom nws ua tau kom tau ib tug thaum ntxov sau, uas yog tsuas tau thaum uas siv cov greenhouses. Thiab cov kab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog tsis tau muaj. Dib "Emerald kwj", xyuas uas yog li feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyiam Siberians kuj rau no yog vim li cas. Xam lav ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm zoo siab thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm.