DHCP neeg rau zaub mov: installation, kom thiab teeb

Nrog txhua dua hnub lub xov tooj ntawm cov lus nug txog computers yog loj hlob. Thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv yog hais txog feem ntau mus rau lub thoob ntiaj teb network. Ntawm cov lus nug los ntawm ntau cov neeg siv, feem ntau xa mus rau DHCP-Service. Yuav ua li cas mus teem nws li thiab configure? Nyeem cov ntawv nram qab no, koj yuav to taub vim li cas qhov no yog tsim nyog rau zaub mov, yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog DHCP

Txhua tus thiab txhua txhua cov neeg siv uas lub computer yog khiav qhov rais neeg rau zaub mov hom, tau rau nruab ib qhov kev pab xws li DHCP neeg rau zaub mov. Tej zaum, li cas los xij, txoj kev no yog nrog los ntawm ib co teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no operating system, muaj yog xws li ib tug lub tswv yim, uas enables authentication siv Active Directory. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw cia li ua ntej cov kev pab cuam thov tau txais los ntawm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg rau zaub mov uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sau, yuav tsis tau kev tso cai nyob rau hauv Active Directory, khiav cov kev pab cuam tsis ua hauj lwm.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum paub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nruab ib lub yuav tsum tau neeg rau zaub mov?

Service nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm DHCP Servers yuav tsuas yuav ntsia rau tib lub computer uas yog tswj los ntawm ib tug neeg rau zaub mov operating system xws li lub qhov rais. Rau nruab xws li ib tug neeg rau zaub mov, koj yuav tsum:

1. Mus rau cov "Ntxiv los yog Tshem Programs", uas yog nyob rau hauv "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag".

2. Qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv lub tab "Ntxiv los yog Tshem Nta", uas yog nyob rau ntawm sab laug vaj huam sib luag.

3. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum pib "Master ntawm Cheebtsam." Koj yuav tsum nias qhov "Tom ntej" khawm.

4. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug xaiv ntawm seem no raws li lub "Network Services" thiab nias rau ntawm lub khawm hu ua "Muaj pes tsawg leeg".

5. Qhov yuav tsum tau faib ib cov ntaub ntawv «Dynamic party Configuration» thiab nias rau ntawm lub "OK" khawm.

6. Koj yuav ces yuav tsum nias lub khawm "Finish", thiab ces nias rau ntawm "Close".

Tam sim no peb muaj peev xwm hais tias cov DHCP neeg rau zaub mov rau lub qhov rais XP thiab lwm yam systems ntawm cov tsev neeg no yog kiag li ntsia.

Yuav ua li cas kom dhau ib tug tso cai txheej txheem kev pab cuam?

Yuav kom tso cai rau cov DHCP neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua ib co kauj ruam tseem ceeb:

1. Ua kom tiav cov ntawv sau npe cov txheej txheem, thaum noj Enterprise Thawj Coj pab pawg neeg neeg txoj cai.

2. Qhib lub SNAP qhia neeg rau zaub mov ntawm lub tab "Administration", uas yog nyob rau hauv lub "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev pab cuam.

3. Xaiv lub SNAP qhia caij, uas yog lub hauv paus. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nyem rau ntawm nws txoj cai nas khawm thiab nrhiav tau cov pab neeg hu ua «Xauj tso cai servers».

4. Tom qab no, tag nrho cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tau qhia. Yuav kom ntxiv ib tug tshiab DHCP neeg rau zaub mov yuav tau nyem rau ntawm cov "Ntxiv" khawm.

5. Sau cov ntaub ntawv (IP-qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tshiab neeg rau zaub mov los yog lub npe). Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nias rau ntawm "OK" khawm.

6. Koj yuav ces yuav tsum kaw tag nrho cov los ntawm txhaj rau cov tsim nyog khawm.

Thaum cov neeg tsis, uas muaj DHCP neeg rau zaub mov, yuav tsum muab kho, liab xub yuav hloov nws cov xim rau ntsuab. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov kev hloov tshiab txoj kev muaj peev xwm kav rau ob peb feeb.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau ua kom neeg rau zaub mov teeb?

Ntsia neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsum tau teeb los ntawm kev siv ib tug tshwj xeeb uas hu ua DHCP Manager. Nws yuav xav tau rau nruab tom qab lub installation yuav tshwm sim coj kev pab cuam. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas yog lub DHCP neeg rau zaub mov configuration?

1. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhib qhov kev pab cuam muab yav tas los. DHCP Manager yog ib tug tab "Administration".

2. Thaum pom lub inscription "Local Computer", yuav tsum nias rau ntawm nws ob zaug txoj cai nas khawm.

3. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov "Tsim" hais kom ua, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov hu ua "Teb".

4. Lub dialog box. Nws yuav tsum tau hu cov nram qab no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: tus thawj chaw nyob, kawg qhov chaw nyob. Raws li, qhov cov neeg siv ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no delineates ib thaj tsam neeg siv. Koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau ib tug subnet daim npog qhov ncauj, thiab cov neeg pib thiab xaus chaw nyob uas koj xav kom cais los ntawm lub ntau yam. Dial yuav tsum tau thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug tib qhov chaw nyob, uas yog cais los ntawm cov tag nrho ntau, lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev siv, lub npe.

5. Sau tej lus tej zaum koj yuav tau nyem rau ntawm lub khawm "OK".

6. Thaum koj sim hawm caij nyoog txog seb puas yuav ua ib tug ntau ntawm active, yuav tsum nias "Aws."

Tam sim no uas koj paub yuav ua li cas rau configure cov DHCP neeg rau zaub mov. Peb cia siab tias cov lus qhia no yog pab tau rau koj.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub xam ntawm qhov tsim nyog muab kev pab kom zoo?

Yog li ntawd, nws yog tus loj tshaj meej qhov yooj yim tsis hais tias muaj DHCP neeg rau zaub mov. Yuav ua li cas kuv pab kom nws? Ua ntej koj ua li no, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv lub DHCP kev pab txhais tau hais tias ib tug tshwj xeeb raws tu qauv, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau cov tsis siv neeg tis rau cov IP-chaw nyob ntawm tus kheej kev computers. Raws li, qhov kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub ntiaj teb no network yuav kuj yog nyob ntawm seb qhov no neeg rau zaub mov.

Koj yuav tsum tau khiav koj lub computer raws li ib tug neeg khiav dej num. Ces tus "Pib" koj yuav tsum mus rau cov zaub mov. Nyob rau kab hu ua "Khiav" koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau ib tug hais kom xws li napclcfg.msc, ces nyem rau ntawm cov "OK" khawm. Thaum qhib lub sib nug xov qhov rais, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev xaiv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov pawg lus no, raws li "tub ceev xwm thov kev pab." Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev koj yuav tsum xaiv lub neeg rau zaub mov (tus thov kev pab yuam DHCP). Txhaj rau nws nrog rau txoj kev nas khawm, koj yuav tsum xaiv "Pab kom."

Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau coj ua ke ntau yam computers nyob rau hauv ib tug network?

Tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los muab ntau yam PCs nyob rau hauv tib lub network. Thiab rau manually muab IP-chaw nyob, DHCP kev pab no yog muab kev koom tes. Qhov no yog ua raws li nram no:

1. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau hauv ib tug tus kheej lub computer kom tau ib tus IP chaw nyob tau.

2. Thaum nws muaj loaded, tawm hauv ib lub thov rau qhov chaw nyob.

3. Tej kev thov yog tau txais kiag li tag nrho cov computers uas yog nyob rau hauv tib lub network. Txawm li cas los, cov lus teb yuav tsim xwb DHCP neeg rau zaub mov. Hais tias nws yuav muab lub computer qhov chaw nyob, uas yog pub dawb. cov ntaub ntawv npog qhov ncauj, lub rooj vag chaw nyob yuav kuj yuav kis tau, thiab thiaj li nyob. n.

4. Computer tom qab tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog tsis muaj peev xwm thov lawv. Lawm, tom qab ib tug reboot daim ntawv thov yuav tsum xa mus rau ib tug tshiab. Raws li, qhov IP-chaw nyob yuav ib tug tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau ua rau configure cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug router?

Xav yuav tsum tau muab cov lus qhia ntxiv hais txog yuav ua li cas los pab kom DHCP neeg rau zaub mov router. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau lub ntaus ntawv nws tus kheej thiab pib configuring IP-qhov chaw nyob.

Team 1. Router> en muab ib tug privileged raws li txoj cai.

2. Router # conf t hais kom ua yuav tawm rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no configuration.

3. Siv cov tswv yim Router (config) #inf fa0 / 1 nws tseem tau mus rau lub interface configuration hom.

4. Sau cov Router (config-yog) #ip chaw nyob, koj yuav tau teem lub IP-qhov chaw nyob. Tseem yuav tsum muab rau thiab cov subnet daim npog qhov ncauj.

5. inscription Router (config-yog) #no kaw tawm yuav tso cai rau yuav ua rau interface.

6. typing ib tug hais kom xws li Router (config-yog) #exit, koj yuav tau rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb no configuration ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Yuav ua li cas mus qhib tus neeg rau zaub mov nws tus kheej?

Tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no yog tau ntsib, koj yuav npaj mus rau configure tus neeg rau zaub mov. Hais tias nws yuav muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog nqis rau hauv lub computer.

1. Hais kom Router (config) #ip DHCP pas dej ua ke kuaj yuav ua rau lub creation ntawm ib tug pas dej ua ke ntawm chaw nyob uas yuav tau txais lub npe ntawm tus Test.

2. Siv qhov hais kom ua Router (DHCP-config) #network subnet yuav tsum tau teev tseg. Nws yog nyob rau nws thiab ua rau tis ntawm cov IP-chaw nyob.

3. Nyob rau hauv lub Router teams tau (DHCP-config) # neej ntawd hais-router yuav muab xa mus rau ib lub computer xws parameter ua neej ntawd hais-rooj vag.

4. Router Team (DHCP-config) # dns- neeg rau zaub mov tso cai rau koj kom dhau ib parameter yam ntxwv Lub DNS-network.

5. Nyob rau hauv qhov hais kom ua Router los ntawm (DHCP-config) #exit yuav rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb no configuration ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Thiab yog dab tsi yog tias txhua yam faib chaw nyob yuav tsis tsum tau txhaj?

Heev feem ntau, teeb li, piv txwv li, nyob rau lub qhov rais 7 DHCP neeg rau zaub mov, muaj ib lub siab xav tsis mus faib rau tag nrho cov chaw nyob uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub subnet, tiam sis tsuas yog ib co ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum tau teem statically. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub servers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov chaw nyob, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib lub router, tsis yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau muab rau leej twg. Ib tug yuav pabneeg li ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug tib hais kom ua allocate tej lub chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm uas yog tsis tsim nyog.

Customizing lub qhov rais 7 DHCP neeg rau zaub mov, koj yuav tau sau ib daim ntawv lo zoo li Router (config) #ip DHCP cais-qhov chaw nyob. Nws tso cai rau koj mus tshem tawm cov los ntawm lub tsev ntawm tag nrho cov chaw nyob uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntau yam. Yog hais tias koj ces tig mus rau ntawm lub computer, uas yog tom rau lub automatic muab ntawm chaw nyob, koj yuav pom tias nws tau txais tus IP-qhov chaw nyob, uas yog tam sim no dawb.

Yog muaj tseem ib txoj kev los kho qhov kev pab rau tej chaw?

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi lub DHCP neeg rau zaub mov router, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua li cas nws yuav configured. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj kev mus teev, uas yog faib nyob rau hauv ib tug Cisco ntaus ntawv qauv.

Yog hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau subnets thiab muaj lub siab kom paub tseeb tias lub tsev coj qhov chaw tag nrho cov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv ib tug centralized yam los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib tug neeg rau zaub mov, nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv, tus ntaus tsis kho cov neeg rau zaub mov, thiab qhia kom meej qhov twg nws nyob. Ib qho piv txwv yog ua kom pom cov nram qab no set ntawm commands, uas yuav ua rau kom tau raws li lub hom phiaj no:

1. Router (config) #int fa0 / 1. Qhov no hais kom ua tso cai rau koj mus teev mus rau hauv lub chaw interface, uas captures thov tag nrho computers.

2. Router (config-yog) #ip pab-qhov chaw nyob. Tom qab ua haujlwm tau nyiaj ib tug zoo xws li cov inscription, koj yuav qhia qhov chaw nyob uas peb muaj cov kev tsim nyog rau zaub mov. Raws li, nkag tau mus rau lub neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsum tau tso cai ib lub router. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov chaw rau qhov chaw nyob pas dej ua ke yuav tsum tau faib nws yuav tsum tau li no ua kom tiav.

Xws li ib tug tswvyim, uas tso cai rau koj los customize Linux DHCP neeg rau zaub mov, Qhov rai, Cisco, lub router assigns nws tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm ntawm facilitator. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas tau txais ib qho kev thov los ntawm ib tug kev computer ntaus ntawv tsuas yuav xa nws mus rau lub neeg rau zaub mov uas twb teev nyob rau hauv qhov hais kom ua. Nws kuj yuav siv sij hawm qhov kev thov thiab nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab.

Ntshai ntawm lub complexity ntawm cov kev pab cuam yuav tsum tsis txhob nruab

Peb cia siab tias no rov tau pab koj to taub tag nrho cov lus nug thiab to taub li cas yuav muab xws li ib tug neeg rau zaub mov raws li DHCP, yog vim li cas koj xav tau nws thiab yuav ua li cas rau configure nws. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog txawm yooj yim tshaj uas piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Yog li ntawd yog tias koj muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau teem thiab installation cov kev pab, xav tias dawb nyeem cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab txoj cai. Hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv koj lub chaw ua hauj lwm!

Los ntawm cov txhaum ntawm tej neeg rau zaub mov configuration uas tsis muaj peev xwm tsis raug cawm dim?

Ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug DHCP neeg rau zaub mov, tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis li nram qab no yuam kev:

1. Tsis ncaj ncees lawm twb teem hloov yooj yim chaw.

2. Tsis yog chaw nyob tau nkag mus.

3. Tus neeg siv kom muaj ib tug subnet daim npog qhov ncauj.

4. chaw nyob ntawm lub router tau nkag mus hauv incorrectly.

5. murshrutizatora chaw nyob tsis phim lub ntau yam uas yog raug rau lub subnet.

6. Tus sau tau teev incorrectly.

7. DNS neeg rau zaub mov twb tau teev yog tsis nkaus muaj tseeb.

8. Tus neeg siv inaccurately nkag mus hauv lub chaw nyob, nyob qhov twg lub sij hawm neeg rau zaub mov.

9. Ib tug yuam kev tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm zoo los yog kho ntau yam.

10. IP-chaw nyob tau tsim meej.

11. Qhov kawg chaw nyob tau nkag mus hauv inaccurately.

12. Ntxiv qhov yuav tsum tau ntau yam ua tsis tau tejyam.

13. Raws li ntev raws li tag nrho cov chaw nyob yog tsis teev kom raug, tsis muaj ntau yam yuav muab ntxiv.

14 xws li ib tug ntau yam tau nkag mus hauv, cov tsis uas phim rau cov uas twb muaj lawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub DHCP neeg rau zaub mov.

Cov no yog cov yooj yim uas tsis hais tias feem ntau feem ntau ntsib ntau cov neeg. Nco ntsoov hais tias txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thiab meej, yog li ntawd tom qab nws yog tsis tsim nyog los kho cov ntaub ntawv koj tau nkag mus rau.