Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv sau tales. Nta sau lub tswv yim

Literary fairy taleas raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug tag nrho thiab ua kom tiav cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws nkawd hais tias qhov kev thov rau cov khoom ntaub ntawv no yog sab sab dua puas tau, lawv yuav yeej thiab lossi nyob rau hauv coob, thiab cov me nyuam, thiab cov laus ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog. Niaj hnub no, qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ntau yam raws li puas tau. Literary fairy tales thiab nrov sau phau ntawv, txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej yam failures. Muaj yog tseem muaj ib tug kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub lus dab neeg, tab sis kuj yog siv niaj hnub tseeb thiab paub meej. Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv sau fairy tales yog loj txaus. Sim kom paub tias tsuas yog tus tshaj plaws-feem ntau, koj yuav tsis sau ib zaug xwb daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Tab sis tseem ua tiag ua nws nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawj fairy taleas

Yuav ua li cas yog nws txawv los ntawm dab neeg, pej xeem. Zoo, firstly, qhov tseeb hais tias nws muaj ib tug kev sau ntawv, sau ntawv los yog kws sau paj lug (yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub). Ib tug dab neeg, raws li yog lub npe hu, yuav tsum tau ib tug collective creation. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawj fairy taleas yog hais tias nws combines hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab lus dab neeg, thiab tej ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav hais tias qhov no yog qhov theem tom ntej ntawm evolution ntawm lus dab neeg. Tseeb, muaj ntau tus sau phau ntawv rov qhia dua paub cov dab neeg ntawm fairy tales, folk xam tau tias yog siv tib lub cim. Tej zaum los txog rau tshiab thawj cim thiab sib tham txog lawv cov adventures. Tus thawj yuav ua tau lub npe. Literary fairy tales yees pua pua, tab sis tag nrho cov muaj cov kev authorship thiab cov lus hais rau tus neeg sau txoj hauj lwm.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Xa mus rau lub hauv paus pib ntawm tus sau cov dab neeg, peb yuav tau conventionally sau tseg Iyiv "hais txog ob kwv tij," sau tseg rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th ua ntej Khetos. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov lub Greek epic "Lub Iliad" thiab "Odyssey", lub authorship uas yog ntaus nqi mus rau tus nquab. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog lub tsev teev ntuj zaj lus piv txwv - tsis yog hais tias lwm yam, raws li ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv sau fairy taleas. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance ib daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv sau fairy tales yuav yog ib tug yuav tsum, ib tug sau ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv los ntawm nto moo sau ntawv.

Ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog nyob rau hauv lub 17-18 centuries nyob rau hauv European fairy tales S. Perry thiab A. Galland, Lavxias teb sab - M. Chulkov. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub 19th tag nrho galaxy ntawm ci ntsa iab sau ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws siv ib phau ntawv sau fairy taleas. Teb chaws Europe - Hoffmann, Andersen, piv txwv li. Lavxias teb sab - Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Leskov. Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv sau fairy tales nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th nthuav lawv creativity Tolstoy, A. Lindgren, A. Milne, Chukovski, B. Zakhoder, S. Marshak, thiab ntau lwm yam, tsis muaj tsawg nto moo sau phau ntawv.

Pushkin tus fairy tales

Cov kev xav ntawm "txawj sau taleas", tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv tej hauj lwm ntawm Alexander Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov hauj lwm: cov fairy taleas "Hais txog Tsar Saltan", "Lub Neeg nuv ntses thiab cov ntses," "Hais txog qhov kev Pov Thawj Hlob thiab nws neeg ua hauj lwm Balda", "Lub Golden Cockerel", "Nyob rau tuag Princess thiab Xya Knights" - tsis npaj thiab xa mus rau cov me nyuam neeg tuaj saib . Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus sau txuj ci thiab peb twb tsis ntev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kom nyeem ntawv rau cov me nyuam. Kaj dluab, zoo-nco qab txog kab ntawm paj huam muab cov dab neeg rau hauv cov qeb ntawm tus tsis classics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Txawm li cas los, ob peb paub tias Pushkin siv raws li lub hauv paus rau lawv cov dab neeg ntawm pej xeem tales, xws li "siab hlob qub poj niam," "tub qhe Shabarsh", "Lub taleas ntawm lub zoo cov me nyuam." Thiab nyob rau hauv lub pej xeem kos duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug pom ib tug inexhaustible qhov chaw ntawm cov dluab thiab storylines.

Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv sau tales

Yuav ntev sib tham txog tus originality ntawm retellings thiab yoog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no hwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub zoo-paub taleas ntawm Tolstoy, "Pinocchio", uas tus sau tau "theej" los ntawm kollodievskogo "Pinocchio." Nws tus kheej Carlo Collodi, nyob rau hauv lem, siv lub nrov duab ntawm ib tug ntoo roj hmab ntawm txoj kev ua yeeb yam. Tab sis "Pinocchio" - yog txawv kiag li, tus neeg sau txoj taleas. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, raws li ib txhia critics, nws surpassed tus thawj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov kev sau ntawv thiab artistic tus nqi, yam tsawg kawg rau lub Lavxias teb sab-hais lus nyeem ntawv.

Uas yog thawj phau ntawv fairy tales, qhov twg lub cim yees los ntawm tus sau, yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob zaj dab neeg hais txog Winnie lub Pooh, nyob nrog nws cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov Stoakrovom. Tsim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov khawv koob thiab optimistic cua, cim nyob ntawm hav zoov, lawv cim ntaus lawv uniqueness. Thaum no, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub narrative siv cov txheej txheem yav tas los thov Kipling.

Nthuav nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb, thiab tales ntawm Astrid Lindgren txog kev lom zem ya Carlson, uas nyob rau ntawm lub-ru tsev, thiab cov Kas, uas yuav nws tus phooj ywg.

Adaptation ntawm cov zajlus fairy tales

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg, tej kev sau ntawv tales - fertile thiab inexhaustible cov khoom siv rau zaj duab xis txhia, artistic thiab "tas luav". Qhov ntawd tsuas yog cov zaj duab xis adaptation ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tales Dzhona Tolkina (JRR Tolkien) txog cov adventures ntawm lub hobbit Baggins (ib tug ntawm cov thawj neeg txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab - Sumkinsa). Los yog lub ntiaj teb no-nrov dabneeg txog cov tub ntxhais wizards Harry Potter! Ib tug general suav tsis tau tas lauv. Ntawm no, koj thiab Carlson, thiab cov Wizard of Oz, thiab lwm yam heroes, paub rau tag nrho cov los ntawm thaum yau tales ntawv cim.