Cystoscopy ntawm lub zais zis

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv los diagnostic cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv urology yog cystoscopy. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev ua no, tshawb xyuas cov puab phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis.

Qhov no manipulation tso cai rau nws kev tshawb nrhiav xws kab mob li mob cancer, pob zeb, hlav, papillomas, ulcers, kev poob plig. Cystoscopy ntawm lub zais zis yuav pab rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov neeg kawm ntawv uas hloov nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua membrane raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm o, nrhiav kom tau qhov ua hematuria.

Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov diagnostic kev tshawb fawb yuav mus rau hauv phais thaum pathology yog kuaj. Tau ib txoj kev kawm uas siv ib lub cystoscope. Nws lubricated muaj menyuam tsis taus glycerol.

Tus neeg mob ua ntej rau txoj kev pab. Yuav tsum tau yog qhov uas tsis mob o nyob rau hauv lub zais zis, lub genitals, lub qhov zis, raws li zoo raws li nws cov permeability.

Cystoscopy ntawm lub zais zis yog ua rau urological lub rooj zaum. Feem ntau yog rau ib lub zos ua kom loog, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov laus uas muaj rhiab heev rau mob siv kom tsaug zog kiag. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg mob yuav tau mus tsev sai li sai tau, thiab lub thib ob - rau tej lub sij hawm nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Tom qab cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov cystoscope zais zis tshem tawm residues ntawm cov zis thiab ntxuav. Ces sau nws mus txog rau lub along tso zis furatsilina tshuaj. Yog li txhais tau zais zis muaj peev xwm.

Thawj, xyuas pem hauv ntej phab ntsa, thiab ces txav mus rau sab laug, sab xis thiab rear. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub cystoscope yog rotated clockwise. Qhov tseem ceev faj soj ntsuam yuav tsum tau ncuav daim duab peb sab cheeb tsam vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau muaj tshwm sim pathological dab.

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm no, them mloog mus rau lub xov tooj, zoo, kev kho ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub ureters, nrag lub phab ntsa thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm pathological kev hloov. Tus kws kho mob cov tshev mis rau lub zais zis pob zeb thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev.

Cov txheej membrane nquag yuav tsum yuav tus, daj ntseg liab, vascular network. Daim Ntawv lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub ureters tej zaum yuav ib tug taw tes, puag ncig, crescent, oval, txoj kab txiav zoo li. Lawv qhov chaw nyob yuav tsum yog symmetrical. Thaum lub qhov ncauj ntawm txawv pathologies yuav cais cov ntshav thiab cov kua paug.

Cystoscopy ntawm lub zais zis yuav tag nrho nrog rau cystochromoscopy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau tus neeg mob yog tswvcuab rau hauv lub cov hlab ntsha ntawm indigo carmine tshuaj (qhov no colorant yog xim xiav). Tus kws kho mob ces ua si thaum tsitoskopii tom qab ib co sij hawm ntawm ureteral zis zoo nkaus li tinted.

Feem ntau qhov no yuav tsum tshwm sim tom qab 4 feeb. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tshaj 12 feeb, tej zaum nws yuav qhia raum tsis ua hauj lwm los yog mob txeeb txaus.

Feem ntau cystoscopy ntawm lub zais zis, cov neeg mob uas nws xyuas ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho zoo, kav tsawg kawg yog 45 feeb. Txawm li cas los, soj ntsuam ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj 10 feeb.

Teeb meem ntawm Cystoscopy:

• urethral kub taub hau;

• exacerbation ntawm o, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov zis;

• puas rau lub qhov zis;

• los ntshav.

Txawm li cas los, muab lub siab tawm kev ntawm tus kws phais thiab urologist-niaj hnub khoom no tsis yog high yuav mob. Qhov tseem frightening yam tab kaum yog tsim ntawm ib tug cuav stroke nyob rau hauv kev poob plig zis. Nws yog tsim nyog los urgently tau cov zis siv ib tug cystostomy. Nrog cystoscopy yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no phais kho mob ntawm lub zais zis:

• Tur (transurethral resection) mob cancer los yog prostate adenoma;

• lithotripsy (tsistolitotripsiya);

• probing catheter thiab cov ureteric thiab txiav nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov ncauj ureteroceles thiab pob zeb tshem tawm ntawm extractors;

• tshem tawm ntawm hlav, papillomas;

• txhaj cov nyob hauv lub qog ua kua tshuaj;

• endovezikalnaya electrocoagulation ulcers.

Yog li, cystoscopy ntawm lub zais zis yuav pab kev tshawb nrhiav ntau yam ntawm cov pathology, raws li zoo raws li siv lawv kho. Nws kav 45 feeb thiab tus neeg mob yuav tau mus tsev. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev tshawb no muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem thiab contraindications.