Currant: loj hlob thiab tu cev thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav

Nws tau ntev tau paub tias currants yog saturated nrog cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham. Tab sis kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm no Berry, koj yuav tsum paub ib co cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb technology. Nws tsis tau hais tias ib tug heev capricious currant. Loj hlob thiab kev tu rau kab lis kev cai no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav qee cov kev ua ub no nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab rau tus nplua nuj sau thiab nws qhov kev zoo nkauj. Txhua yam, los ntawm cog rau npaj rau wintering, yuav tsum tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Hom ntawm currant

Niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders, ntau currant ntau yam tau raug bred. Qhov tseeb hybrids yog heev resistant rau pests thiab kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li nce nce. Nws muaj peb hom loj ntawm no nroj tsuag, ntau me ntsis txog cov gardeners. Nws yog dawb, xim liab thiab dub currants. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam ntau yam, uas txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm maturation thiab ib co lwm yam nta.

Ntau yam ntawm dub currant

Qhov no yog ntau tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom qoob loo ntau yam, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lub qab ntxiag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kab lis kev cai, raws li koj yuav twv ntawm lub npe, yog dub. Dachnitsa yog ib tug high-yielding currant, lub cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas yog yooj yim heev. Nws muaj loj heev berries, muaj kua thiab delicious. Rau medium-qhov loj qhov me, Vologda, uas nws qaub-Sweet berries, Bagheera nrog loj qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Yadrenu nrog Sweet thiab qaub berries ntawm loj loj, Orlovsky waltz thiab Dub pearls yuav raug xa mus rau. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj muaj xws li Sophia, uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj, thiab Tatiana hnub yog cog nrog qab zib thiab qaub berries loj loj.

Ntau yam ntawm liab currant

Liab currant yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ceev faj, nws yog yooj yim nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam thiab yields ib tug zoo sau. Ntau Zadunaisky muaj qab zib thiab qaub berries thiab belongs rau lub medium-ripened. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov Jonke ragged phauj, nrog loj thiab amazing saj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum ntxov ntau yam xws li Natalie, Qab zib, Thaum ntxov Tolmacheva thiab Early Sweet.

Dawb currant ntau yam

Qhov thib peb hom - nws yog ib tug dawb Currant. Cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm no shrub yog nqa tawm nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li rau liab currant. Cov ob hom no zoo heev rau txhua tus. Ntawm no koj yuav qhia qhov txawv ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: Dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog heev delicious thiab qab zib berries, thiab dawb tawm los, nrog Sweet thiab qaub loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lig kom loj hlob. Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm txhua tus gardener muaj peev xwm xaiv ib qho uas feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau saj.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Los npaj cov nroj tsuag rau awakening nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav pib tseem nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab txiav ntawm frosts. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas lub hauv paus ntawm yav tom ntej qoob loo yog pw. Yuav ua li cas lub currant yuav tsum tau? Cultivation thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau no kab lis kev cai - cov kev ua ub no tsis yog complex, tab sis lawv xav tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov nroj tsuag nrog txaus noo noo. Thaum lub sij hawm no, kev loj hlob pib, pib ua rau lub ntuj qhuav heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, yog tias ua tau, ua rau cov dej thaw dej los sis nqa dej tsis tu ncua. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm pruning shrubs thiab tso lawv los ntawm qub ceg yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Lawv yuav tsis siv, tab sis yuav cuam tshuam nrog tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, tawm hauv ib co ntawm cov muaj zog. Heev heev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm currant cuam tshuam lub da dej kub, uas frees lub Bush los ntawm larvae ntawm pests. Ntawm chav kawm, av loosening thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws yog ntawm cov txiaj ntsim zoo. Qhov no yog ib hom kev kawm hauv elementary agrotechnical, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum ntxov ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau cov currant, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog tas rau cov kev hais saum toj no, tab sis qhov no tsawg kawg nkaus yuav cia peb tau txais ib tug zoo sau. Cia tus tham txog qhov no rau ntau yam.

Trimming lub currant nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Qee leej ntseeg tias koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau qhov kev tshwm sim no. Tab sis pruning currant bushes yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Vim li cas? Ua ntej, txhua txhua xyoo, yog tias koj tsis siv cov nroj tsuag, yuav muaj kev poob rau hauv cov qoob loo. Secondly, ntom thickets - qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Thirdly, lub neej ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis txiav yog txo. Yog hais tias koj tsis neglect cov tswv yim no, ces rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yuav loj hlob ib tug delicious thiab fragrant currant. Cultivation thiab care (pruning, raws li koj twb tau to taub, yog ib qhov tseem ceeb theem) yuav tsum muaj tseeb - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tus kab lis kev cai yuav thov tus grower nrog ib tug plentiful sau.

Txiav kev siv tshuab

Nqa tawm txoj kev ua no thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab yaj tas. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub buds tau tseem tsis tau blossomed, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav hloov lub pruning painlessly. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub sijhawm tsis mus, thiab lub caij ntuj no tsis heev heev, tom qab ntawd kuj tau. Tom qab ntawd tua uas tsis tau muaj sia nyob wintering yuav zoo heev. Raws li ib tug ntawm pruning, qub ceg raug hloov nrog ntau tsim khoom, uas nce lub neej ncua ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Dub currant tau tawm los rau tsib xyoos, thiab liab thiab dawb rau yim xyoo.

Ua ntej, txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua, tawm hauv ob peb ob lub raum. Qhov no siv rau cov nroj tsuag hluas. Rau lub xyoo tom ntej, ob peb muaj zog tua yuav tsum tau qhia, thiab so txiav tawm ze hauv av. Qhov seem uas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas twigs txiav txog ib tug thib peb. Rau peb lub xyoo peb rov tawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj plaub paus tua, thiab tas peb muab rho tawm hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum Bush yog tag nrho tsim, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav li qub thiab khov ceg. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm bark thiab ntau weaker tshaj li cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob.

Lub caij daus caij daus

Muaj ntau ntau gardeners muaj lawv tricks, los ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm uas hlob ib tug zoo thiab yielding currant. Cultivation thiab kev kho mob yog ib co txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov qoob loo. Ib qho ntawm cov hau kev no muaj ib da dej kub. Nws yog nqa tawm ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej nplooj yog yaj. Ua li no, npaj cov dej, qhov kub ntawm qhov uas yuav tsis ntau tshaj 70 degrees. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm watering tau, tus nroj tsuag yog watered abundantly. Dej kub twg thiaj li raug tshem ntawm wintering kab nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem tsis muaj ua cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej. Txoj kev yooj yim no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsuas yog tsis pub tshaj lub teeb kub, thiaj li tsis txhob puas currant. Kev cog qoob thiab kev tu mob (cov kab mob yuav ua teeb meem rau qhov txheej txheem no, yog li tsis txhob cia tej teeb meem zoo li no) yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no. Hauv qab no, peb yuav tham txog seb peb yuav ua li cas yog tias peb tsis ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm kab lis kev cai, thiab txog kev tiv thaiv.

Tshawb nrhiav tau tus zuam

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tawm tsam kab tsuag. Qhov no siv tsis tsuas yog mus rau currant, tab sis rau tag nrho cov plantations. Kab mob thiab pests significantly txo tawm los thiab ua rau tuag ntawm Bush. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, thaum lub raum pib Bud, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas cov currant rau muaj ib tug zuam. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev kom paub cov kab no. Lub buds ntawm Bush mob ua swollen thiab muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub taub hau. Yog hais tias thaj chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj me me, ces tshem tawm cov raum puas tsuaj thiab nchuav lawv nrog dej npau npum kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob. Yog hais tias tus currant yog puas tag, ces nws yog zoo dua mus tshem tawm no Bush.

Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tswj ntawm kab tsuag

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub snow melts, koj muaj peev xwm kho lub currant nrog nitrafen. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho zoo heev kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm pests. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm nplooj thiab buds, lub shrub yog sprayed nrog carbophos. Kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau paj yeeb. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob deformed thiab muaj Terry sawv. Yog hais tias lawv muaj tus kab mob, ces lawv cov xim ua xiav xaim. Xws li ib Bush yuav tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub zes qe tsuas disappears. Yog tsis muaj cov hau kev ntawm kev sib ntaus tus kab mob no, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum uproot lub nroj tsuag mob. Heev feem ntau nyob rau currant tshwm sim powdery mildew. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev tshaj ntom thiab dej tsis zoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov kab lis kev cai los ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog tsim nyog los kho nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm xab npum thiab dej qab zib tshauv. Txau yog nqa ob zaug, nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm ib lub lim tiam. Rau 10 litres dej, koj yuav tsum noj 50 grams ntawm txhua yam khoom.

Dub currant: kev saib xyuas

Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau dub currant. Cov cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm no nroj tsuag yog me ntsis txawv los ntawm kev ua ub no nqa tawm nrog rau kev hwm rau lwm yam tsiaj. Qhov no kab lis kev cai belongs rau lub hygrophilous. Dub currant nyiam zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau nws tsaws tau zoo-moistened, understated, zoo-illuminated cheeb tsam, uas yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Txawm li cas los, dhau ntub tsis haum rau kev cog qoob loo no. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm pests yog high. Qhov no hom currant tsis zoo acidic xau. Yog li ntawd, ib xyoo ua ntej cog, 0.5 kilograms ntawm txiv qaub ib square square ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab yuav tsum ntxiv thiab cov av yuav tsum tau digested. Tus so ntawm lub ua liaj ua teb kev sau qoob yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab. Nws yog tsim nyog kom nco ntsoov lub pruning, uas yuav tsum tau dub currant. Cultivation thiab kev kho mob rau cov nroj tsuag no yog tib yam li rau lwm yam ntau yam.

Cov nta ntawm kev saib xyuas rau liab thiab dawb currants

Cov ob ntau yam yog cov nyiam. Dawb thiab liab currants, sau qoob thiab kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau tsawg siab los ntawm cov tswv num, muaj ib tug ntau haib thiab sib sib zog nqus cov hauv paus hniav system. Lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tau ntev dua li ntawm qhov dub currant. Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua zoo nyob rau hauv cov nplooj lwg, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog tu, thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog chiv. Cov nroj tsuag no kuj nyiam lub hnub thiab noo noo. Thaum twg txhua txhua peb xyoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia chiv thiab trim txhua xyoo.

Mulching

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus tsis currant? Cultivation thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws kuj yog ib lub sij hawm kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm muaj kua, delicious berries. Ua li no, siv tag nrho cov hau kev sau qoob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav cov av nyob rau hauv bushes nrog ashes thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Peb ntxiv ob yam hauv ob qho no me me, thiab me ntsis loosen cov av. Los khawb tob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nws yog tsis tsim nyog, rau li ntawd nws yog ua tau kom puas lub keeb kwm, uas tsis heev tob nyob rau hauv lub currant. Tom qab ntawd nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm pereprevshey organic, mulch. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag thoob plaws hauv lub caij los ntawm cov kab tsuag uas tau dim hauv cov av, thiab ntawm ntuj qhuav heev. Mulching yuav muab Bush nrog ntxiv fertilizing thiab yuav tsis pub kom tawg los ntawm cov nroj.

Watering lub currant

Currant yog ib qho noo noo-hlub nroj. Nws cov keeb kwm tsis sib sib zog nqus, thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm muab nws tus kheej nrog txaus noo noo vim av. Yog li ntawd, watering yog li tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab yav tom ntej sau. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv tus xov tooj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, heev dej tsis yuav tsum tau currants. Cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv cov teb tau qhia tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cias moisturize cov av nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm. Raws li ib txoj cai, qhov no yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav - lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm ovaries (ib ncig ntawm May thiab thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov maturation txheej txheem yuav siv qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv uas ziab ntawm cov av yuav tsum tsis pub. Nws txog lub Rau Hli. Thiab thaum kawg, lub sij hawm sau yog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam. Thaum lub sij hawm cov sij hawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov nroj tsuag tau txais txaus noo noo. Yog hais tias tus Autumn tsis txawv los ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm nag lossis daus, ces pre-caij ntuj no watering yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisturize cov av zoo mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 30-40 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav txog 3-5 thoob dej.

Autumn tu

Tom qab sau ib qho kev zoo sau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej thiab ua txhua yam rau lub xyoo tom ntej koj rov txaus siab nrog currants. Kev loj hlob thiab kev pub mis rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog cov haujlwm hauv qab no. Ua ntej, lub Bush yuav tsum tau pub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub flowering, txoj kev loj hlob thiab fruiting txheej txheem, lub currant tau siv ntau zog, uas nws yuav tsum tau sau, ntxiv rau, nws yuav superfluous kom ib lub khoom ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj, yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau ib tug zoo meej wintering. Rau fertilizing siv tej yam fertilizer npaj rau qhov no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub pruning yog rov qab. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ceg ceg, uas dhau lub caij ntuj sov tau loj hlob. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus tsis tau kov, vim qhov no yog qhov lav ntawm yav tom ntej sau. Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle qab ntawm Bush nrog ib tug me ntsis hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg no. Currant hais txog nroj tsuag-resistant nroj tsuag, tab sis kev saib xyuas ntxiv yuav tsis mob. Nrog me ntsis kev sib zog thiab tau ua txhua yam kev tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tias yuav zoo rau xyoo tom ntej.