Curled Thistle: piav qhia, duab, siv rau lam hom phiaj

Nws dicotyledonous cog teej tug mus rau lub genus thistle (Carduus), muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg lub npe - kolyuchnik, thistle liab hau, dedovik, hedgehog, chertogon, pos bur. Hais txog kev tsim txom los ntawm no nroj tsuag cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws los yog ib zajlus, paub ntau, tab sis qhov tseeb tias no nroj tsuag muaj ib tug xov tooj uas pab tau zog, nws yog cov paub tsis tau txhua leej txhua tus.

kis

Thistle curled ntau thoob plaws Eurasia thiab North America. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws yog nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam.

Nws photophilous nroj, prefers zoo-zes qhov chaw, txawm hais tias nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub ntub forests, los ntawm lub roadside, ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm reservoirs. Nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo feem ntau nws yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv lub theem, uas ua rau hluav ntawm cultivated nroj tsuag.

Lub caij nyoog piav qhia ntawm lub thistle curly

Cov pawm biennial herbaceous nroj, uas nws qhov siab yuav tsum yog los ntawm nees nkaum rau ib puas thiab nees nkaum centimeters. Cov kav yog puag ncig, upright, grooved, them mus rau lub sab saum toj los ntawm ntse spikes thiab "tis", los ntawm nruab nrab (los yog cia li saum toj no) branched.

Nplooj ovoid los yog oblong-lanceolate, ntev ntawm plaub mus rau kaum centimeters thiab ib tug dav ntawm tsib centimeters. Lower nplooj loj (txog li nees nkaum centimeters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mus txog rau kaum tsib centimeters nyob rau hauv dav). Petiole winged ntev ntawm kaum ob centimeters. Corrugated-Notched, serrated rau ntawm ntug. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv them nrog me me spines nyias thiab me ntsis pubescent hauv qab no.

Peduncles spiky, dawb-tomentose (ntev mus rau kaum tsib centimeters). Lawv tuaj tawm los ntawm lub axils ntawm nplooj. Baskets yog kheej kheej thiab me ntsis flattened, sau nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub kav los yog ceg. Lawv dav yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li ob centimeters. Pob tawb pw tiaj tiaj, fleshy, nrog twg.

Lub wrapper yog feem ntau ntau ovate, ntau luv dua paj. Cov tub hluas ntxhais baskets bracts ncaj thaum lub sij hawm flowering sab nplooj daim ntau quav tso rov qab, linear-subulate thiab khoom. Puab bracts pressed, tonkopereponchatye. Tag nrho cov saum no pab sab hauv thiab sab nraum hloov maj mam, luv luv appressed plaub mos mos.

Paj yog cov me me, tubular. Lub Corolla yog kob ntshav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - achenes heev me me grayish xim, nrog cov longitudinal kab uas tsaus nti daim tawv, thiab ib tug sedentary tubercle. Ho luv luv tuft Corolla. Flowering thistle curled nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, gardeners yog sim tau tshem ntawm no cog rau hauv lawv cov teb.

Curled Thistle: pab tau zog

Zaum tau kawm thistle curled. Hauj lwm ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lawv kev ua hauj lwm yuav qhia tau tias cov tshuaj muab los ntawm no tsob nroj nce kev tiv thaiv thiab kuj ntawm tus tib neeg kab mus rau lub phiv los ntawm ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.

qauv

Curled Thistle, cov duab uas koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no, muaj:

• terpenoids;
• alkaloids (0.5%);
• ascorbic acid nyob rau hauv cov nplooj (30%);
• nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm - ib tug polysaccharide inulin;
• semi-qhuav fatty roj nyob rau hauv lub noob (rau 29,3%).

Cov nroj tsuag yog haum rau siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab kev siv.

Ntxawm thiab cia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm medicinal khoom thistle curled siv yuav luag tag - stems, nplooj, keeb kwm. Qhov saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tua thaum lub sij hawm lub active flowering (Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj), thiab cov hauv paus hniav tua nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Lawv yuav tsum zoo ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej, txiav mus rau hauv daim me me, kis ib tug nyias txheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rau hauv ib lub zoo-ventilated qhov chaw. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm nws yog tsim nyog los do cov nqaij nyoos khoom thiab tig.

Nyom nroj tsuag tua li zoo, tab sis nws dries sai. Cia raw cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev los yog lub hnab ntawv. Qhov saum toj no-hauv av ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag khaws nws pab tau thaj chaw ntawm ob lub xyoos, thiab cov hauv paus hniav - peb.

Kev siv cov pej xeem cov tshuaj

Tsoos healers muaj ntev thiab ntse siv thistle curled. Zaub mov txawv nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav pab kho tau ntau cov kab mob, tab sis ua ntej pib kho mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob.

Insomnia thiab neuroses

A diav (diav) tws qhuav Inflorescences tso nyob rau hauv ib lub tais thiab sau rau 250 ml ntawm dej thiab boil rau peb feeb. Broth yuav mus rau infuse rau txog ib teev, tom qab uas nws yuav ntws. Qhov no decoction coj ib tug thib peb khob ob zaug ib hnub twg.

ntsws

thistle cov hauv paus hniav (ib diav) chop, sau lawv nrog 300 ml ntawm dej thiab coj mus rau rhaub. Cia rau kaum feeb on tsawg tshav kub, ces lim. Siv 1/2 khob peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Rheumatism thiab gout

Thistle curled thiab yuav pab tau kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas tus kab mob plague muaj coob tus neeg. Ua li no, ib diav ntawm crushed qhuav nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncuav 250 ml ntawm boiling dej. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum brew rau txog ib teev, tom qab uas nws yuav ntws. Ob zaug ib hnub twg, noj ib nrab ib khob ntawm brew rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov.

hmoov

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm siv ua ke nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos qhov chaw qhuav baskets thiab yoojyim thistle (tsis muaj pos). Lawv yuav tsum tau kom huv si crushed nrog ib tug blender. Hmoov noj ib me nyuam diav, haus hau dej, peb zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm anemia, cancer ntawm txawv localization, hemorrhoids, plab hnyuv kab mob.

kua txiv

Npaj cov tub ntxhais tshiab nplooj ntawm thistle, yav tas los zoo ntxuav thiab peeled pos. Raw cov ntaub ntawv uas muab tso rau hauv ib rab thiab pulverized. Koj siv tau ib tug nqaij li. Cov uas ua loj nyem los ntawm ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cheesecloth.

Kua txiv pom zoo tuberculosis, anemia, qaug zog, hypotension, tom qab kev txom nyem ib tug mob loj, lub lag luam raws li ib tug txo neeg sawv cev.

Ntxuav lub qhov txhab, boils, ulcers

Ncuav ob dia ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv khob kub dej, qhwv thiab cia nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw mus rau infuse rau txog li ob teev. Tom qab hais tias, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm hom, thiab yuav pab tau yuav siv.

Syrup ntawm paj

Nws yog ib heev zoo, yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog txoj kev kho rau cov kev kho mob ntawm mob khaub thuas, bronchitis, bronchial hawb pob. Yuav kom npaj lub syrup yuav tsum:

• Curled thistle (inflorescence) - 150 g;
• qab zib - 100 g;
• boiling dej - 300 ml.

Inflorescences ncuav boiling dej thiab qab zib. Cov uas ua loj ntawm enamelware yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau hauv ib tug qeeb hluav taws, thiab evaporated rau ib nrab ntawm cov thawj lub ntim nyob rau hauv lub hau kaw, ces ntws. Noj ua ntej noj mov rau ib tug teaspoon.

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus

Hluas nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav muab ntxiv rau vitamin caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyias.

Zaub xam lav nrog cheese

Tshem tawm spikes nrog nplooj hlab lawv nyob rau hauv salted dej rau kaum feeb, txiav, grated cheese thiab ywg dej rhais nyias qab zib los yog mayonnaise. Ntxiv ntsev thiab tej txuj lom rau saj.

Zaub xam lav nrog sorrel

Tom qab ntxuav yoojyim los ntawm cov pos, boil lawv nyob rau hauv salted dej thiab chop. Lawv ntxiv boiled qos yaj ywm, txiav mus rau hauv slices, thiab shredded nplooj ntawm sorrel. Nyob rau hauv ib lub phaj (sab) nteg dos ib ncig thiab tws qe (hau). Sprinkle nrog tws dill nyias, lub caij nrog mayonnaise. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, ntxiv rau txuj lom thiab ntsev.

Cov tshuaj nplaum kua zaub

Hluas nplooj thiab tua ntawm thistle haus nyob rau hauv maj mam salted dej rau kaum feeb, ces zom nyob rau hauv ib tug blender. Npaj zom qos yaj ywm, kib dos. Npaj tej khoom noj uas muab tso rau hauv broth los yog dej ntxiv browned dos thiab coj mus rau kev npaj txhij. Ua ntej pab, sau nrog qaub qab zib thiab croutons tau txais kev pab.

Qhov twg cov nroj tsuag yog siv ntau?

Curled Thistle - zoo nkauj zib ntab nroj tsuag. Budyakovy zib mu yog pom tias yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj golden xim, maj mam crystallized, nyias muaj ib tug ntxiag aroma.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug hluas thistle (tsis muaj spines) yog ib tug nyiam kho nyuj.

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntawm txawv haiv neeg

Peb twb tham nyob rau hauv ib co nthuav dav txog yuav ua li cas siv cov tsoos healers ntawm peb lub teb chaws thistle curled. Nws siv muaj ntev ntau nyob rau hauv ntau Western lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj. Muaj decoction ntawm lub keeb kwm yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm, qaug dabpeg, neuroses.

Belarusian Nanai thiab herbalists siv cov pa luam yeeb ntawm qhuav nyom, fumigating lawv cov me nyuam thaum ntshai, tab sis kuj ntxiv mus rau lub da dej rau da dej ntawm cov neeg mob nrog neurological ntshawv siab.

Suav healers ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug decoction ntawm lub inflorescence yog indispensable nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm mob khaub thuas thiab rheumatism. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, Tibetan thiab Trans Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab Inflorescences thistle yog kws rau raws plab, bronchitis, Gastroenteritis, mob ntsws, thiab kuj raws li ib tug emetic.

Contraindications

Raws li kev tshawb fawb ua thistle yuav hais tias cov tshuaj ntawm no nroj tsuag tsis ua phiv los nrog heev siv.