Craw ntawm ib tug noog - nws yog ... Yog vim li cas yog nws yuav tsum tau?

Noog - qhov no yog ib tug tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev twb kov yeej lub ntuj. Thiab rau cov uas Niam Xwm muab lawv tom ntej no pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv lub sab nraud thiab sab hauv kev teeb tsa. Lub streamlined lub cev zoo lawm, plaub, tis, uas ploj lawm hniav, hollow cov pob txha, cov xub ntiag ntawm lub keel, dual ua tsis taus pa, sai metabolism thiab muaj cov goiter tau pab lawv nyob rau hauv no.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "noog" goiter?

Muaj ntau lo lus "goiter" yog txuam nrog rau cov kab mob, tab sis lub cov qoob loo ntawm ib tug noog - ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev uas ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug reservoir rau cov zaub mov. Nws yog ib tug ntev ib feem ntawm cov hlab pas, uas faib nws mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw - sab sauv thiab sab. Craw ntawm ib tug noog - ib tug protrusion ntawm lub plab, uas yog kom meej meej pom mus rau tus liab qab qhov muag. Nws lined nrog mucosa nrog qog uas paim ib tug pub leejtwg paub. Yog vim li cas ib co ntawm cov thawj zaug rau theem ntawm kev zom pib nyob rau hauv lub meshochkoobraznom expansion. Noog ntawm tus nquab tsev neeg Phasianidae thiab goiter poperochnopolasatye txuas nqaij, uas pab nyob rau hauv txo cov zaub mov yuav tawm mus nyob rau hauv lub glandular plab.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm goiter nyob rau hauv cov noog yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 2 pab pawg:

1. esophageal phab ntsa bulges thiab cov ntaub ntawv veretenopodobny tank. Piv txwv li, hummingbirds, noog of prey.
2. Lub luv luv thiab tsawg sab saum toj thiab hauv qab. Piv txwv li, parrots, nqaij qaib.

Tam sim no koj muaj ib lub tswv yim dab tsi ib tug noog tus craw. Qhov twg yog ib lub cev? Feem ntau cov noog nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caj dab nyob rau sab xis saum toj no lub pob txha qais.

Goiter yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub pub cov me nyuam. Thaum probing ib tug dawb paug, ib tug noj qab nyob zoo qoob loo - mos mos thiab tag nrho - khoom.

Tsis tag nrho cov noog muaj ib tug goiter?

Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws tsim goiter nyob rau hauv cov noog uas pub rau grain. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub digestive system pib lub complex biochemical kev ntawm digestion. Nog thawj swells thiab yuav mos nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws tus kheej enzymes thiab enzymes ntawm cov qaub ncaug, hnoos qeev, thiab symbiotic cov kab mob pib decompose mus rau hauv lawv lub Cheebtsam. Yog li, cov thawj ua muaj txoj organic tshuaj nyob rau hauv hais tias ib feem ntawm cov hlab pas - cov nqaijrog, nqaijrog thiab carbohydrates, disintegrating rau hauv nws cov Cheebtsam. Qhov no yog raug rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nqaij qaib, parrots.

Rau noog, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev yoo mov, cov qoob loo yog cov zaub mov cia. Rau Carnivores no lub cev, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - ib tug khib nyiab rau ob lub hnab, raws li nws tau undigested cov khoom noj seem - cov pob txha, plaub, chitin, wool. Tom qab ib tug thaum lub noog regurgitates lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pellets - compressed, undigested zaub mov.

Tab sis muaj ib co noog, xws li ostriches, penguins, uas muaj tsis muaj qoob loo ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws combines cov noog thiab hais tias lawv yog flightless. Qhaj ntawv ntawm goiter nyob rau hauv qaib ntxhw offset los ntawm ib tug ntev lub caj dab, thiab hais tias nws swallows pob zeb, yuav pab nws zom tawv zaub mov.

Gastroliths thiab muaj nuj nqi

Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog ostriches nqos pob zeb, piv txwv li, thiab grouse ua nws. Gastroliths - lub pob zeb uas pab zom tawv tsob nroj khoom noj. Lawv nrhiav kev tawm lub noog thiab nqos cov zaub mov. Tab sis ib co noog xws khib nyiab poob rau hauv qab no lub plab, nyob rau hauv lub npag ib feem, thiab nyob twj ywm muaj. Uas yog vim li cas cov noog uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev, nws yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv cov xuab zeb, me me pebbles mus rau hauv lub cell. Gastroliths ua cov kev ua ntawm cov hniav, uas yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub noog.

Noog cov kua mis - Tswvyim hais ua dabneeg los yog kev muaj tiag?

Raws li Legend, lub noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab nurse lawv me nyuam qaib cov mis nyuj. Ib tug txiv neej tau tsis no mis nyuj, nws yuav invulnerable rau tus kab mob. Thiab yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug noog cov kua mis?

Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam rau lub caij ntawm cov nquab los yog hloov nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog li, epithelial hlwb yog hloov mus rau hauv roj. Ces, lawv tsis lees txais thiab, ua ke nrog dawb slime daim ntawv curdled kua. Qhov no yog ib tug noog los yog qoob loo mis nyuj, uas cov noog pub lawv cov tub ntxhais rau lub hlis nyob rau hauv cov qus, thiab ob lub lis piam nyob rau hauv captivity. Tej zaub mov, fatty thiab high-calorie, nws muaj txhawb rau ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub me nyuam qaib. Qoob loo mis nyuj yog ua ob leeg nyob rau maum thiab txiv neej.

Xws li cov khoom noj lawv cov offspring, thiab flamingos, tab sis cov noog cov kua mis muaj tas li ntawd - ib nrab-nqis zaub mov.

Craw ntawm ib tug noog: rau dab tsi ntxiv yog nws rau?

Cov nquab qoob loo - nws kuj yog ib tug resonator, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau kom tsawg dua, nyiam cov maum. Hais tias nws yuav pom, nws yog inflated thaum lub sij hawm restore.

Suab puam noog (sandgrouse) nyob rau hauv lub hnab nqa dej rau lawv cov offspring. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv kub thiab qhuav huab cua.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws qoob loo nyob rau hauv pelicans, qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov noog nqa cov ntses - rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Cov qoob loo puas tsuaj fraught

Craw ntawm ib tug noog (protrusion ntawm lub plab) yog qho tseem ceeb heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev noj mov rau tsob nroj khoom noj khoom haus thiab grain. Thaum nws hu plig cov tsiaj tej zaum yuav raug tua. Puas "hnab" rau cov zaub mov noj muab faib mus rau hauv 2 pab neeg: cov sab nraud (sab nraud) thiab sab hauv.

Sab nraud raug mob feem ntau tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob: ntaus ib tug nyuaj nto thaum nyob rau hauv sib ntaus; sib ntaus sib tua nrog ib tug rival rau tus poj niam, ib ncig, khoom noj khoom haus; tom txhom (miv). Nrog xws raug mob ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces cov zaub mov ntog outwardly. Qhov no mob yog tsis kho tau thiab cov noog, kom lub qab los noj mov, tuag ntawm starvation.

Internal kev puas tsuaj tej zaum yuav tshwm sim vim cov phwj ntawm goiter o pub los yog raug mob nrog ib tug ntse yam khoom. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsis pom zoo kom pub qus noog tshiab xim av mov. Nyob rau tib lub qoob loo yog tawg, thiab cov zaub mov ntawm nws tau txais nyob rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij. Txau yuav muaj los yog pom nyob rau hauv lub caj pas cheeb tsam.

Thaum xws li kev raug mob noog yuav tau kev cawm dim, yog hais tias tus lub sij hawm hu rau koj tug kws kho tsiaj, leej twg yuav ua lub lag luam thiab stitches.

o ntawm cov qoob loo

Ib tug ntawm cov txaus ntshai tus kab mob uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov noog, yog ib tus mob o ntawm goiter. Vim lub haus ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob fungi los yog tes nrog rau tej lag luam los ntawm goiter qog. Lawv pib tsim loj nyiaj ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus kab mob no tawm tsam cov tsiaj yug hauv tsev uas yog pub grain mixtures npaj monotonous vim lawv tsis muaj vitamin A. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem no tsis yog lub sij hawm qhia thiab pib kev kho mob, tus kab mob no kis tau ntxiv lawm, rau lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv cov noog, nws tej zaum yuav raws plab. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm o ntawm goiter yog:

• gray goo;
• Nquag nqos;
• regurgitation ntawm khoom noj khoom haus;
• txos ntawm lub kub;
• tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
• plab hnyuv teeb meem.

Tshuaj los ntawm cov kws kho mob, nws muaj xws li ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muab ib tug lure vitamin A.

Candidiasis goiter

Qhov no yog o ntawm lub sac goiter tshwm sim los ntawm cov pwm Candida drozhzhevidnym. Nyob rau hauv no kab mob nyob rau hauv lub hnab sau cov kua fermented mis nyuj muaj ib tug unpleasant tsw. Cov tsiaj tsis noj, poob ceeb thawj, plaub smeared nrog hnoos qeev. Yuav tiv nrog tus kab mob no: goiter zaws, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab probiotics tsa kws kho tsiaj.

pendulous qoob loo

Qhov no pathology tshwm sim vim nqaij hom goiter. Nws zoo li ib lub hnab dai rau nws lub hauv siab, thaum cov nqaij fibers poob lawv elasticity. Tom qab noj mov, lub cev ua heev hnov li cas.

Tus kab mob yuav ua tau mob, yog hais tias tus noog yog feem ntau o ntawm goiter los yog vim cov lus mov. Raws li ntau tshaib plab noog noj ntau thiab nyob nws lub hnab, cov nqaij fibers yog ncav us txog thiab poob lawv cov elasticity. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim txawm nws ua tiav immobility. Nyob rau hauv goiter poob zaub mov tseem ntev tshaj li ib txwm, li ntawd, lub fermentation txheej txheem pib thiab lub accompanying - gassing. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab nws cov kev sib tawg. Tu siab, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug noog tus kab mob, nws yog ib irreversible thiab incurable.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm tshwm sim nrog cov noog uas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus tais yuav tsum yuav ib tug noj mov. Cov noog yuav tau siv thiab yuav tsis "txhaws" goiter.

Daj goiter los yog trichomoniasis

Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib-celled cab Trichomonas. Cov kab mob colonize lub caj pas thiab goiter, lawv metabolic khoom yog slime. Nws ntog rau hauv qab no cov hlab pas thiab yuav tau txais mus rau hauv lub raj cua, ua ua tsis taus pa muaj teeb meem. Tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog ib tug mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev. Tshwm nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsej muag yuav qhia cov noog yog ib qho nyuaj rau nqos, raspushivayut plaub, tsis noj thiab nws thiaj li tuag.

Tus kab mob yog kis tau, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum laj kab tawm los ntawm tus so ntawm cov noog. Cell feeder - tsau tsis tau tshuaj, ntaub pua chaw pw hloov, hu kev tiv thaiv cov tib neeg siv txawm yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Txij li thaum Trichomonas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tus neeg yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Craw ntawm ib tug noog (yees duab, uas qhia tau hais tias nws protrusion koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) - ib feem ntawm cov hlab pas, uas yog tsim nyog rau:

• cia ntawm zaub mov;
• plab zom mov;
• zog ntawm cov zaub mov mus rau hauv lub plab;
• rearing offspring.

Tsis tas li ntawd goiter nws yuav suav hais tias ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov cuab yeej rau cov sib ntaus ntawm cov noog, vim hais tias lawv xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm lub zog. Ib tug noog uas nws ntxiv thiab npaj los ntawm cleavage ntawm cov organic tebchaw nyob rau hauv cov qoob loo. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm no yuav pom tau tias thiab hais tias cov flightless noog (qaib ntxhw thiab ib tug penguin) yog deprived ntawm cov qoob loo.

Rau goiter hnab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lossi, vim hais tias nws - ib feem ntawm lub digestive system. Hnub nyoog, tsis hais qhov pathological kev hloov feem ntau ua rau tus tuag ntawm cov noog.