Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm paintings Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii"

Nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws sau tau ib grand canvas zoo cov neeg pleev kob Bryullov - "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab yuav tsum tau muab nthuav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Contemporaries tau muab lub rave kev xyuas, thiab cov artist los ua lub npe hu ua Charles lub Great.

Ib me ntsis txog K. I. Bryullove

Cov neeg pleev kob yug nyob rau hauv 1799 mus rau hauv ib tsev neeg hais tias, pib nrog nws tus yawg koob, twb txuam nrog daim duab. Kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy of Arts nrog honors, nws thiab nws tus tij laug Alexander, ib tug tub ntxhais ntse kws kes duab vajtse, mus rau Rome. Nyob rau hauv lub Nyob Mus Ib Txhis City, nws fruitfully ua hauj lwm, nws pleev xim rau portraits thiab paintings uas muaj siab zoo siab cov neeg tuaj saib, critics thiab crowned hau. Rau xyoo rau ib tug monumental ua hauj lwm zoo Karl Bryullov. "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" (piav qhia ntawm daim duab thiab nws cov xaav ntawm lub Italians yuav tau summed rau hauv ib lo lus - Triumph) yog ib tug masterpiece rau lub teb chaws tus inhabitants. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov painting ntawm cov artist evokes kev xav ntawm lub heroic dhau los ntawm lawv cov teb ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum tag nrho lub teb chaws yog them los ntawm tus tawm tsam rau txoj kev ywj pheej.

keeb kwm tseeb

Hauj lwm daim duab Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" yuav tsum pib nrog ib qho kev nthuav fact: tus tswv mus xyuas lub site nyob rau hauv lub Vesuvius nyob rau hauv 1827. Qhov no pom yog tsuas stunned. Nws yog tshwm hais tias lub neej twb poob lawm nyob rau hauv ib tug cia li. Puas tshiab lem rau lub pavement, kaj xim inscriptions, uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj qev los ntawm thaj chaw thiab ntawm yavtom ntej kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv lub taverns, nyob qhov twg muaj cia li txaus sellers rau hauv lub rooj muaj ib co kua nplaum ntawm lub khob thiab tais.

Pib

Hauj lwm daim duab Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" peb yuav pib nrog zaj dab neeg txog ntau xyoo ntawm kev npaj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist, uas muaj peb xyoos. Thawj zaug nws tau ua nyob rau hauv tshiab lub tswv yim puas sketch. Tom qab hais tias, cov artist tau pib kawm keeb kwm ntaub ntawv. Cov artist pom nws yuav tsum tau ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv pov thawj no kev puas tsuaj Pliny tus Hluas, thiab tus naas ej Roman historian Tacitus. Lawv piav lub hnub, them nrog pos huab, rushing neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg uas tsis paub qhov twg khiav, qw, moaning ... Ib tug neeg nyuaj nws ntxhov tuag, tus lwm yam - txoj kev tuag ntawm hlub. Saum toj no lub rushing nuj nqis - tsaus ntuj uas muaj xob laim zigzags. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov artist tsim ntau thiab ntau tshiab designs, sau txawv pab pawg neeg, hloov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov no yog ib yam ua ntej piav qhia ntawm lub painting Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Qhov chaw uas qhov kev txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, rau nws yog tseeb ib zaug - cov kev tshuam ntawm txoj kev Tombs. Thaum Brullov xav dov, heartbreaking xob quaj, nws vividly xav tag nrho cov neeg froze ... Cov ntshai ntxiv ib tug tshiab lawm - lub inevitability raug txom nyem. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub kawg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov artist thiab ntawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Ntaub ntawv ntawm archaeological excavations tau muab cov artist niaj hnub siv rau nws paintings. Voids uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lava khaws cia qhov nkhaus ntawm ib co lub cev: ntawm no los ntawm cov tsheb ua rog poob poj niam tus ntxhais thiab leej niam lub cov tub ntxhais tus poj niam. Pliny lub artist borrowed cov duab ntawm ib tug niam thiab cov tub hluas.

selfless ua hauj lwm

Peb lub xyoos ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tau nqa tawm nyob rau ib tug loj loj canvas. Rafael muaj ib tug tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv tus qhab thiab yas tshuaj, nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm lub painting Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Lub Artist hu nws kawm los ntawm kev qog lub mural "Hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub Borgo" thiab "Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Athens", qhov twg muaj txog plaub caug cim. Cov tib tooj ntawm cov cim xwm nyob rau hauv multi-daim duab painting Bryullov? Nws tseem ceeb heev ua hauj lwm rau lub painting rau nkag mus rau hauv nws ntawm nws lub contemporaries, ua phooj ywg nyob deb era. Nws nyob rau hauv lub canvas portrait kis las Marini - leej txiv daim duab nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov artist tus txhuam hniav muaj lub duab ntawm nws nyiam qauv Yulii Samoylovoy, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj, ces raws li ib tug niam. Y. Samoilova yog tus embodiment ntawm nws zoo tagnrho, uas blazed lub hwj chim thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm passion. Nws cov duab los rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov artist, thiab tag nrho cov poj niam nyob rau hauv nws duab mas yuav kis tau tus hlub master nta.

muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub painting: ib tug ua ke ntawm Romanticism thiab classicism

Romanticism thiab classical yam xyuam xim txuas rau canvas Bryullov ( "The Kawg ntawm Pompeii"). Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab yuav luv luv piav raws li nram no, uas tus tswv tsis tau sim mus xaus tag nrho cov duab peb ceg nyob rau hauv lub classic compositions. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mloog mus rau lub suab ntawm Romanticism, nws portrayed lub loj nrov scene, ua txhaum lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm classical bas-relief. Qhov kev txiav txim muaj, tawm hauv sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov ntaub: ib chariot cia ib tug txiv neej uas yog fond ntawm ntshai nees. tus tuav lub qhov muag involuntarily rushes nws mus rau hauv lub abyss, nyob rau hauv lub Whirl ntawm cov txheej xwm.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua lub tswv yim dispassionate classicism ploj mus pleev kob. Nws cim yog zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab tawm. Lub ntshai heev ntawm lawv cov teeb meem muted zoo tagnrho kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov cim. Qhov no mitigated raug xwm txheej rau tus tuav ntawm lawv tus mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg siv nyob rau hauv lub zoo ntawm cov kev txais tos ceeb thiab tranquility.

kev nqis tes ua muaj pes tsawg leeg

Lub canvas, muaj zog, atherosclerosis yog qho tseem ceeb heev tes gestures thiab taw ntawm lub cev. Tes khwb, tiv thaiv, puag, chim siab ncua mus rau ntuj thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg helplessly. Ib yam li cov sculptures ntawm lawv tua puab. Lawv xav tau nyob rau zoo xyuas. Contour kom meej meej npog txhua daim duab. Qhov no classic txoj kev yog tsis lees yuav Romanticism.

nplooj coloring

Tu siab kawg tu siab heev hnub ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tsaus ntuj, tag impenetrable, looming hla lub neeg nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem. Cov dub huab haus luam yeeb thiab cov hmoov tshauv tawg ntse tiag tiag li xob laim. Qab ntug ywg kiag rau cov ntshav-liab hluav taws lub teeb. Nws reflections poob rau hauv ntog vaj tse thiab txhua rau cov neeg - txiv neej, cov poj niam, cov me nyuam - muab ib tug txawm ntau dua kev txom nyem ntawm qhov teeb meem no thiab cov uas qhia lub imminent kev hem thawj ntawm txoj kev tuag. Masterpieces sib zog rau ntuj kaj, ua txhaum cov kev cai ntawm classicism. Nws nicely captures lub teeb reflexes thiab txuas lawv nrog ib tug cov teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo.

Cim canvas cim

Hauj lwm thiab tsom xam ntawm lub paintings Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" yuav tsis tiav yog tias koj tsis xav txog tag nrho cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv daim duab. Yuav kom lawv tuaj txog Hnub Txiav Txim: monumental pob zeb vaj tse cev qhuav dej xws li daim ntawv, los ntawm cov aftershocks. Nyob ib ncig ntawm roar, quaj rau kev pab, thov mus rau lub gods, uas tau tsis kam rau cov xwm txheej. Lub essence ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig kiag li liab qab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm txoj kev tuag. Tag nrho cov pab pawg muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib portrait, tig mus rau lub ntsej muag tus tuav.

txoj cai

Ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg muaj tsawg-dag lub ntsej muag: siab hlob tub sab uas yog jewels nyob rau hauv kev cia siab hais tias nws yuav ciaj sia. Pagan pov thawj uas sau tseg thiab yuav khiav, tsis nco qab hais tias nws yuav tsum thov Vajtswv kom tus gods rau txoj kev hlub tshua. Ntshai thiab tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv tsev neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, ukryvsheysya daim ntaub thaiv ... Qhov no yog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab Bryullov "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii." Photo masterpiece nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv kom meej qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas leej txiv hluas seb puas tsimnyog nws ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv supplication rau lub ntuj. Cov me nyuam puag niam txhos caug. Lawv yog cov tsis tshais thiab yog cia li tos ib tug txaus ntshai tab tom yuav muaj hmoo. Lawv tsis muaj ib tug yuav pab tau. Christian nrog bared ob lub mis thiab ib tug ntoo khaub lig rau nws txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej sawv rov qab los.

Tsuas yog ib tug duab ntawm twj ywm - ib tug artist. Nws lub hom phiaj - yuav tsum tau ntau dua li cov kev ntshai ntawm txoj kev tuag thiab mus ib txhis ntes raug xwm txheej. Masterpieces los plaug rau hauv daim duab ib tug portrait, qhia tau hais tias tus tswv raws li ib tug tim khawv nyob rau hauv lub unfolding ua yeeb yam.

Lub hauv paus thiab sab laug ib feem ntawm lub canvas

Nyob rau hauv lub center - Phua nruj nreem niam hluas uas embraces paub tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog cov me nyuam yaus. Qhov no yog ib tug heev tragic teeb meem. Tuag ua ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm cov ancient ntiaj teb no.

Lub siab tawv qhawv tug tub yog impotent txiv neej laus laus tus txiv. Lawv tau sau nrog txoj kev hlub rau nws, thiab tsis xav txog lawv tus kheej txoj kev cawm seej.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej nws mus yaum zaum sab sab niam tau sawv thiab mus rau txoj kev khiav. Ua ke nws yog ib qhov nyuaj, tab sis cov nom tswv cajceg tsis pub tus tub hluas mus rau cov txiv neej hluas mus rau tawm lub qub poj niam.

Cov txiv neej cov phooj ywg mus rau hauv lub siab mos siab muag lub ntsej muag ntawm tus nkauj nyab, tau poob lub hwj chim ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm sawv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, siab zoo ntawm txoj kev tuag, lub fiery glow, uas lawv cog lus rau txoj kev tuag. Nws tsis tau ncaim ntawm nws tus hlub, tab sis yog txoj kev tuag yuav ntes lawv nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm.

Ntsiab painting nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab tau destined los ua tus masterpiece "Lub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" K. Bryullov. Nws ntes tau tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm thiab tsim lub painting ntawm cov neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas muab txhua yam txi rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv hlub. Hais txog neeg zoo tib yam uas nws coj tsis ncaj ntsiab lus yog ntau txog neb siab thaum lub sij hawm muaj mob loj xeem. Qhov pom ntawm yuav ua li cas bravely lawv ua tau poob rau lawv qhia tawm ntawm lub nra, yuav tsum ua raws li ib qho piv txwv li nyob rau hauv tej era thiab nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb txoj kev hlub rau tus txiv neej.