Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kwv 195. Ib tug pheej plaub-tiam Lavxias teb sab tank

Txij li thaum 2006 rau hauv xov xwm tseg tshwm ntaub ntawv txog kev tsim thiab mus kawm ntawv ntxov rau lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntawm lub plaub tiam tank. Nws coj yuav luag ib xyoo caum, thiab txawm dluab ntawm lub chiv keeb tsis tau pom. Peb tsuas paub hais tias tus creator yog lub Ural Thauj Engineering Design Bureau nyob rau hauv Nizhny Tagil. Thaum lub parade Tej zaum 9, 2014 yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pej xeem tus qauv tshiab ntawm hnyav riam phom. Tsis pub dhau nees nkaum xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tes num no muaj nyob hauv txoj kev sib txawv: "Kho 88" Nruas 195, T-95, T-99 "feem". Tej zaum no kuj muaj lub npe "Dub dav dawb hau" thiab "Armata". Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias pom tias "Armata" nrog yav dhau los tej yaam num, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov T-95, nws tsis ua raws li ib tug kiag li yam khoom tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties, peb engineers tau ntsia mus rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej

Vim ib tug tshiab qauv tsov rog tshuab pib nyob rau hauv 1988. Lub ntsiab lub tswv yim yog los txhim kho neeg coob survivability thiab muaj peev xwm yuav tau upgrade riam phom systems tsis loj alterations ntawm lub tshuab. Yuav kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau twb npaj siab yuav ua rau tus pej thuam uninhabited. Hais tias yog, mus nqa tawm taw phom los yog me me caj npab mus rau lub hom phiaj, xaiv lub hom mos txwv thiab ua lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yuav tsum tau tsis siv neeg. Tus heev tib neeg coob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug raug rho tawm, zoo-tiv thaiv bronekapsuly. Kuv tau txais ib tug tank nrog ib tug kiag li tshiab layout thiab haib tiv thaiv. Cov nom tswv nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv ntawm lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tsis cia siab siv nws lub hom phiaj. Thiab cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm electronics uas lub sij hawm yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau muab lub sij hawm los ua ib tug zoo heev tauj system. Cov tswvyim no yog embodied nyob rau hauv cov hlau ib ob peb xyoos tom qab lub Ural tank builders los tsim ib tug kwv 195. Photo tank, nestled tarpaulin, yuav pab tsis tau tau ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov qauv siv los ntawm siv yooj yim artillery system.

unfinished detective

Vim lub high theem ntawm txoj kev kom cov plaub tiam tank project ntawm secrecy, muaj tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub tshuab. Nws yog tau hais tias cov tsis sib xws yog inspired los ntawm cov neeg, cov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Paub meej ntawm ntau uas ua lub npe hu ntau xyoo tom qab ntawd, tom qab tus poob ntawm lawv qhov tseeb los yog tso zis rau hauv ib lub dav ncig. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kaw speculation txog cov ua tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ob xyoo dhau los, tus zus tau tej cov tsheb tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo ntawm domestic tankostroitelnye kev txhawj xeeb yuav los ntawm ib qho nyuaj lub sij hawm. Txhua tsob nroj twb nrhiav tau rau lawv tus kheej txoj kev ciaj sia taus. Omsk tank builders raws li nyob rau hauv lub T-80 tank ntawm roj turbine tsim khoom 640, lub npe hu ua lub "Dub dav dawb hau". Lub tsheb twb hais rau ib lub private kuaj nyob rau hauv 1997 nyob rau hauv Kubinka. Ib me ntsis ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv 1995 Uralvagonzavod pib los tsim nws tus kheej version ntawm cov niaj hnub tank. Dua li ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm txoj kev technologies thiab passive tiv thaiv riam phom systems, ob lub tsheb - Nruas 195 "Dub dav dawb hau" - yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus Modernization ntawm peb-tiam tso tsheb hlau luam. Thiab qhov no tsov rog yog tsis heev peb npaug.

futuristic sab nrauv

Tank Nruas 195 tau raug coj tuaj rau ib tug ob peb prototypes. Model, tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tib lis dej num yog tsis zoo tib yam. Raws li xeeb los ntawm cov tub rog strategists ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm tus tshiab sib ntaus los lub tsheb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li dvuhh meters. Cov tsis, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, yuav tsum tau raws li tus kwv 195. Lub yees duab, tiam sis, yog tej lub tsheb txog peb meters siab nrog ib tug loj heev artillery system, sheltered tarpaulin. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias qhov no yog ib tug pre-ntau lawm qauv. Tsis muaj neeg nyob pej thuam yuav tsum heev compact. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub neej yav tom ntej universal platform tau kuaj raws li ib tug mobile puag rau advanced riam phom systems. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tub rog xeeb los ua ib tug universal chassis. Ib tug ntawm cov modules yuav tsum tank Nruas 195 cov duab ntawm lwm yam designs, yog hais tias lawv muaj nyob, tseem tsis tau leej twg.

Yuav tsum muaj rau tank 4 tiam

Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub tshiab Millennium, thaum kawg tsim lub tswvyim rau yav tom ntej tso tsheb hlau luam. Tus tshiab kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb yog ib tug revolutionary kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv av sib ntaus los platforms. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yuav tsum nqa cov nram no yuav tsum:

• Cov tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj yuav ua kom puas lub hom phiaj plhaub.
• Guaranteed cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tank los yog cumulative kinetic mos txwv.
• Combat chav tsev yog ib ya ntawm network-centric system ntawm daim av rog.
• Chassis yuav tsum ntau yam, yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv nws puag tauj tsheb thiab lwm yam hom phiaj raws li zoo raws li lub technology ntawm engineering them nyiaj yug rau lub pab tub rog.
• Cov tau gradual Modernization.

Riam phom tawm ntawm kev sib tw

Osnasit tsis 195 yog lam xav phom ntawm 135-152 hli nrog muzzle tshaj tawm tsis tsawg lub hom phiaj ntawm xyoo 1980 m / s. Yog hais tias lub ntsiab ua tsov rog yuav tau txais rau-nti phom 2A83, lub mos txwv yuav tsum 42 units ntawm tho, high-heev thiab zoo li tus-charge projectiles. Feeb ntau, ib tug tsuas yog feature ntawm domestic tsheb yog lub peev xwm los khiav los ntawm ib rab phom chim coj cuaj luaj. Ua ke nrog lub cuab tam yog rotated thiab tag nrho lub mos txwv. Tsis Siv Neeg Uas Them System muab ib tus nqi tsawg kawg yog 15 rounds ib feeb. Nyob rau ib yam carriage phom yuav tsum mounted tshuab phom caliber 7,62 thiab 14.5 hli nrog tau firing nyob rau aircraft, raws li zoo raws li plaub me me luaj 9M311. Ib lwm txoj lub teeb riam phom yog 30 mm automatic phom ua ke nrog ib tug yooj yim cuab tam.

hluav taws kub thiab kev sib ntaus los tswj system

Lub fullness ntawm lub nrig txog kev pom cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub battlefield tankers yuav tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev soj los ntawm kho qhov muag seev. Vim lub fact tias cov neeg coob tsis muaj peev xwm mus saib xyuas ncig (tus pej thuam yog tsis muaj neeg nyob), qhov hluav taws kub tswj system yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug complex kis tau tus mob kiag li lawm thiab ntau cov ntxaij vab tshaus hauv lub alarm. Nyob rau saib tau txais ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm cov cav tov division. Cov neeg coob yuav pom "los ntawm cov cuab yeej" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Yuav kom paub meej high efficiency ntawm riam phom yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho-lub sij hawm radar system thiab ib tug laser rangefinder. Nyob rau hauv lub laser ntaus ntawv yog muab cov nuj nqi ntawm lub active counteraction kev taw qhia systems ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Lub active chaw yuav nrhiav tau tus yeeb ncuab optics thiab neutralizes nws beam ntawm lub teeb. Lub tshuab yuav tsum nruab nrog paub system "phooj ywg los yog foe", uas excludes puas tsuaj los ntawm phooj ywg hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib tug heev maneuverable sib ntaus los. active kev tiv thaiv system muaj chaw wok "Dig muag-2" thiab "Arena-E".

impenetrable tank

Nruas 195 - hnyav tank (piv rau nws cov predecessors). Cov yooj yim qauv ntawm T-72 nyhav 41 tons, qhov tseeb derivative ntawm lub series ntawm T-90 - 46,5 tons. Pheej Model 10 tons loj heev. Paub passive tiv thaiv ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nce kev sib ntaus los loj. Ua ke multi-layered armor muab rau ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm kev dynamic tiv thaiv. Equivalent reservation system tiv thaiv raug subcaliber mos txwv yog 1000 hli tiv thaiv zoo li tus-charge projectiles - tsis tsawg tshaj li 1500 hli.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Cov designers tau nruab rau hauv lub tank Nruas 195 Chelyabinsk diesel Nyob rau hauv-92S2F2. Qhov no yog ib ntus kev ntsuas, lub hwj chim nroj tsuag tsis tau raws li niaj hnub yuav tsum tau. Hwj chim cia li 1130 liters. s., tus muaj sij hawm ntev tank me ntsis siab tshaj yav dhau los-tiam ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua lub tshuab. Raws li ib tug tag nrho-lub sij hawm tsev yuav tsum ntsia ntawm lub diesel 12N360T-90A. Tsav plaub X-zoo li tus 12-lub tog raj kheej, turbocharged thiab intercooled cua txias. Cua txias system kua. Ua hauj lwm volume - 34,6 liters. Hwj Chim ntawm tsawg kawg yog 1650 liters. ib tug. Nws muab ib tug thrust-sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb tsis tsawg tshaj li 30 liters. ib tug. ib ton. Lub cav yog nyob raws nqe ntaus rog tsheb thiab yog mounted nrog lub tsis siv neeg kis.

Tactical thiab kev yam ntxwv ntawm tus kwv 195

Yog hais tias koj qhia tau tias ib tug pheej tshuab nrog rau cov T-95, plaub tiam ntawm tank yam ntxwv raws li nram no:

• Maximum kev sib ntaus los hnyav - 55 tons.
• Qhov ntev: casing ntev 8000 hli, dav 2300 hli, qhov siab ntawm 1800 hli.
• Neeg coob - 3 (2) tib neeg.
• Cav - dizel1650 hp
• txojkev ceev yog tshaj li 70 km / h.

Tank tuag. Yog, nyob tank!

Nyob rau hauv 2008, nws ciali hais tias lub sij hawm yog nyob ze thaum lub tank pab tub rog yuav pib tau txais lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm engineering. Ob peb prototypes ntawm lub T-95 (kwv 195) tau raws kev coj kom dhau lub xeev cov ntawv xeem. Ob xyoos tom qab, nws muaj ib tug kev pab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Chaw ua hauj lwm tsis kam ntxiv nyiaj ntawm peb tes num. Thaum kawg, qhov no formulation yog tus nom version nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm ob peb xyoos. "Uralvagonzavod" nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nyiaj them tau ua kom tiav cov creation ntawm qhov kev tsim. Ib tug ntawm cov yog vim li cas rau tsis adopting tus qauv tshiab pheej tank yog obsolescence hauj dlaws tau txais nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dav tswvyim ntawm qhov hnyav sib ntaus sib tua platform twb scrapped. Nws yog lub sij hawm rau shape tsim ntawm ib tug modular hauv paus ntsiab lus sib ntaus sib tua tsheb. Lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej mobile sib ntaus sib tua-teb khoom 195 tau txais.

Yog li, tus kwv 195 - "Armata" los yog tsis?

Nws yog pom tseeb hais tias tam sim no peb tes num lwm operating code. Twv yuav raug hu, thiab hais tias ntev-lub sij hawm uas 195th tes num thiab lub "Dub dav dawb hau" yuav tsis tsum nco qab lawm. Cov coj noj coj ua ntawm lub Armed Forces tasked nyob rau hauv 2015 mus pib zus tau tej cov ib lub tsheb tshiab. Noj rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm luv luv qhov kev siv ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm, "Armata" yuav embody lub tswv yim ntawm kev sim predecessors. Fwm layout thiab hauj dlaws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kom tsis txhob muaj tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm yuav tau muab ib co kev tiv thaiv thiab riam phom Cheebtsam. T-14 (qhov no los muaj ib tug tshiab ntsiab tank) yog dog dig tsawg rau plaub los yog tsib tons sib zog, smarter thiab cheaper los tsim. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo tau tus nqi thiab mus piv rau zus tau tej cov tsis kam los ntawm thoob plaws siv cov titanium ntsiab ntawm passive tiv thaiv.